高中英语 Unit 4 Body language单元综合检测 新人教版必修4.docx

高中英语 Unit 4 Body language单元综合检测 新人教版必修4.docx

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高中英语Unit4Bodylanguage单元综合检测新人教版必修4

2019-2020年高中英语Unit4Bodylanguage单元综合检测新人教版必修4

Ⅰ.阅读理解（共12小题;每小题2.5分,满分30分）

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。

Ifyouwanttosucceedinlife,youneedtoexpresstheproperbodylanguage,withorwithouthavingtosayanythingelse.Youwillcertainlynoticeawholenewreactionfrompeopleifyouusethepowerofbodylanguage.

Relaxyourshoulders,keepyourhandsatyoursides（neverinsideyourpockets）andbreatheslowly.Haveawarm,welingfacialexpressionasifyoulookforwardtomunicating.Dependingonthesituation,youmaysmilewhenappropriate.

Facetheotherpersonoryouraudienceandkeepeyecontactasmuchaspossiblethroughoutthetalk.Noddingandtilting（倾斜）yourheadclosercanshowthatyouarelistening.

Donotfold（交叉）yourarms,lookdownatthefloororputyourhandsinyourpockets.Thesecanshowthatyouareuninterested.Ifyouhaveanyments,youcanshowtheminnegativebutrespectfulwayslikeraisingyoureyebrows.

Alotofyourbodylanguagecanshowhowconfident,interested,bored,angryornervousyouare.Keepingyourheadupthroughouttheentireconversationcanshowthatyouareverymuchintotheconversationathand.

Youmayfeelfreetouseafewhandgesturestoemphasize（强调）apoint.Ifyou’reenumeratingthings,it’sbettertouseeachofyourfingersasyoumentioneachitemtohelpyouraudiencekeeptrack.

Pacingwillhelpyoucreatemoregroundifyouhavealargercrowdtomunicatewith.Itwillalsoshowconfidenceonyourpartasyouthinkofmorethingstosay.

Beverycarefulwhentouchingtheotherpersonsinceyouarecrossingtheboundaries（界限）ofbodylanguagethroughactualcontact.Rememberthatinbodylanguage,itisyourbodythatdoesthetalkingforyou.

1.Accordingtothetext,ifyoufindalistenerraisinghiseyebrows,hemay　　　. 

A.trytoshowhisanger

B.wanttogivehisownopinion

C.notunderstandwhatyousay

D.wanttoprovehisconfidence

提示:

细节理解题。

由第四段“Ifyouhaveanyments,youcanshowthemin...likeraisingyoureyebrows.”这一信息可知此人要发表自己的见解,所以B项正确。

答案:

B

2.Whatisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?

A.Thepowerofbodylanguage

B.Theattractionofbodylanguage

C.Theoriginofbodylanguage

D.Theunderstandingofbodylanguage

提示:

主旨大意题。

由第一段最后一句“Youwillcertainlynoticeawholenewreactionfrompeopleifyouusethepowerofbodylanguage.”可知,A项正确。

答案:

A

3.　　　canshowthatyouarelistening. 

A.Foldingyourarms

B.Puttingyourhandsinyourpockets

C.Lookingdownattheground

D.Noddingandtiltingyourheadcloser

提示:

细节理解题。

由第三段可知点头或倾斜着头离人近些表示你认真听别人讲话,因此D项正确。

答案:

D

4.Ifyouwanttoshowconfidenceinyourmunication,youshouldpaymoreattentionto　　　. 

A.pacing

B.keepingupyourhead

C.touchingtheotherperson

D.keepingyourhandsatyourside

提示:

细节理解题。

由倒数第二段最后一句可知,当你想到更多的事情要说时,速度能展示你的自信。

答案:

A

B

The“Thumbs-Up”

WhileWesternculturehasbeeusedtothethumbs-upasapositivesignal（probablyingfromWorldWarⅡpilotsusingthesignaltomunicatethattheywere“goodtogo”withgroundcrews）,therearecultureswhereathumbs-upmaylandyouintrouble.InWestAfrica,aswellasGreece,ItalyandMiddleEast,thethumbs-upisprettymuchthebiggestinsult（侮辱）.

Rathermorecharmingisathumbs-upinGermanyandinpartsofJapan—theyjustseeitasthehandsignalforthenumberone.

The“A-OK”

Thissignismainlyusedbydivers（潜水员）tomean“OK”（topreventbeingconfusedwiththethumbs-upsign,whichmeans“rise”）.Basicallythemeaningesoutas“great”,or“pletelyfine”.However,inafewcountriesinEurope,peoplemaythinkyou’retellingthemthatyouthinkthey’rea“zero”.

The“VSign”

Thesignesintwoformats（版式）:

onewiththepalmfacedoutwards,andonewiththepalminwards.InAmericatheymeanthesamething—“victory”.However,iftheoutsideofyourhandisfacingyourtarget,you’regivingsomebodyalong-establishedinsultinGreatBritainandmanyEnglish-speakingcountriessuchasAustralia,IrelandandNewZealand.WinstonChurchillfamouslyusedthe“incorrect”versionoftheVsignduringtheearlyyearsofthewar,turningtheoutsideinsidelater.TheVsignisalsoconsideredrudeinItaly.

The“Corna”

Thecornahandgesturehasmostrecentlybeenadoptedbyfansofrockandheavymetalmusic.NowadaysmanyAmericansusethegesturesimplytomean“rockon”,orinsupportoftheUniversityofTexasinAustin（knownasthe“Hook’emHorns”）.TodayitisstillpopularinSpain,BrazilandSlovakia（斯洛伐克）.Historically,however,thesymbolpossiblydatesbacktoAncientGreece.

5.ThepilotsinWorldWarⅡusedtomakethe“Thumbs-Up”signtoshow　　　. 

A.theplanewasverygood

B.theplanewasreadytotakeoff

C.theyweregoingtolandontheground

D.theywerethankfultothegroundcrews

提示:

细节理解题。

根据The“Thumbs-Up”中的叙述可知二战期间飞行员用该手势表示已准备好起飞。

答案:

B

6.Whatinformationcanwegetfromthepassage?

A.The“VSign”wasfirstusedbyWinstonChurchill.

B.Italiansoftenusethe“Thumbs-Up”topraiseothers.

C.Youaremostlikelytoseethe“Corna”inaheavymetalmusicconcert.

D.The“A-OK”andthe“Thumbs-Up”havethesamemeaningtodivers.

提示:

细节推理题。

根据第四部分中“Thecornahandgesturehasmostrecentlybeenadoptedbyfansofrockandheavymetalmusic.”可知C项正确。

答案:

C

7.Ifyoutravelabroad,you’dbetternotusethe“VSign”in　　　. 

A.GreeceorItaly　　　　　

B.GermanyorJapan

C.IrelandorItaly

D.SpainorBrazil

提示:

细节理解题。

由The“VSign”中的叙述可知在爱尔兰和意大利,这个手势是不礼貌的。

故选C项。

答案:

C

8.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Toshowtheimportanceofbodylanguage.

B.Totellushowtousebodylanguageproperly.

C.Todescribesomekindsofbodylanguage.

D.Totellushowtounderstandothers’bodylanguage.

提示:

主旨大意题。

文章主要介绍了四种手势。

故选C项。

答案:

C

C

Sometimespeopleaddtowhattheysayevenwhentheydon’ttalk.Gesturesarethe“silentlanguage”ofeveryculture.Wepointafingerormoveanotherpartofthebodytoshowwhatwewanttosay.Itisimportanttoknowthebodylanguageofeverycountryorwemaybemisunderstood.

IntheUnitedStates,peoplegreeteachotherwithahandshakeinaformalintroduction.Thehandshakemustbefirm.Ifthehandshakeisweak,itisasignofweaknessorunfriendliness.Friendsmayplaceahandontheother’sarmorshoulder,somepeople,usuallywomen,greetafriendwithahug.

SpaceisimportanttoAmericans.Whentwopeopletalktoeachother,theyusuallystandabouttwoandahalffeetawayandatanangle,sotheyarenotfacingeachotherdirectly.Americansgetunfortablewhenapersonstandstooclose.Theywillmovebacktohavetheirspace.IfAmericanstouchanotherpersonbyaccident,theysay,“Pardonme.”or“Excuseme.”Americansliketolookattheotherpersonintheeyeswhentheyaretalking.Ifyoudon’tdoso,itmeansyouarebored,hidingsomething,orarenotinterested.Butwhenyoustareatsomeone,itisnotpolite.

ForAmericans,thumbs-upmeansyes,verygood,orwelldone.Thumbs-downmeanstheopposite.Tocallawaiter,raiseonehandtoheadlevelorabove.Toshowyouwantthecheck,makeamovementwithyourhandsasifyouaresigningapieceofpaper.Itisallrighttopointatthingsbutnotatpeoplewiththehandandindexfinger.Americansshaketheirindexfingeratchildrenwhentheyscoldthemandpatthemontheheadwhentheyadmirethem.

Learningaculture’sbodylanguageissometimesconfusing.Ifyoudon’tknowwhattodo,thesafestthingtodoistosmile.

9.IfyouareintroducedtoastrangerfromtheUSA,youshould　　　. 

A.greethimwithahug

B.shakehishandfirmly

C.shakehishandweakly

D.placeahandonhisshoulder

提示:

细节理解题。

从第二段第一句可以推出美国人在正式介绍场合习惯用握手的方式。

因此可以推出B项正确。

答案:

B

10.IntheUnitedStates,peopleoften　　　. 

A.showtheirfriendshipbyfacingeachotherdirectly

B.showtheirfriendshipbytouchingeachother

C.say“Pardonme.”toeachotherwhentheyaretalking

D.getunfortablewhenyousitclosetothem

提示:

细节理解题。

从第三段的第三句可以推出,当一个人站的离他近的时候,他会感到不舒服。

所以可以推出D项正确。

答案:

D

11.IfyoutalkwithanAmericanfriend,it’spoliteto　　　. 

A.lookupanddownatyourfriend

B.lookattheotherpersonintheeyes

C.lookatotherplacesorlookup

D.lookatyourwatchnowandthen

提示:

细节理解题。

从第三段的倒数第二句和倒数第三句可以推出,美国人在谈话的时候习惯看着对方的眼睛,如果不这样做,就表示这个人厌倦了,或者是隐藏了什么,或者是不感兴趣。

答案:

B

12.Fromthefirstparagraph,wecanlearnthat　　　. 

A.gesturesdon’tmeananythingwhiletalking

B.gesturescanhelpustoexpressourselves

C.wecanlearnalanguagewellwithoutbodylanguage

D.onlyAmericanpeoplecanusegestures

提示:

由第一段内容,尤其是第二句话可知,B项正确。

答案:

B

Ⅱ.七选五（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

5WaystoImproveYourmunicationSkills

municationisoneofthemostimportantskillswecaneverlearn.Itleadseverythingthatwedo—whetherwe’remunicatingatworktomeetdeadlinesandachieveresults,ormunicatingwithfriends,familyandpartnerstobuildstrongrelationships.Thusmunicationisveryimportant.Herearefivewaystoimproveyourmunicationskills.

　13　 

Thisreflectsareallackofrespect.Byinterruptingsomeone,whatyou’rebasicallysayingis“Idon’tcarewhatyou’resaying—whatIhavetosayismoreimportant”.

Don’tfinishotherpeople’ssentences.

　14　Wrong.Researchhasshownbydoingthisyouaredis-empoweringtheotherpersonbecauseyouaretakingcontroloftheconversation,sobiteyourtongue!

Paraphrase.

Ifyouwanttoshowthatyouhavereallyunderstoodsomeone,thenparaphrasing（解释）agreattool.　15　Here’sanexample:

—SoBarney,whatI’mhearingisthatresultsarethenumberoneobjectiveforyourightnowandweneedtofindsomefastsolutionsforyou?

　16　 

Focusonactivelisteninginsteadofpassivelistening.Thedifferenceisthatactivelisteningmeansyouengageandrespondtotheotherpersonbasedonwhattheysaid.Passivelisteningissimplytheactoflisteningwithnoresponse.

Maintaineyecontact.

Bylooki