高考英语天津专版复习专题三 阅读理解 第三节 题组9 含答案.docx

高考英语天津专版复习专题三 阅读理解 第三节 题组9 含答案.docx

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高考英语天津专版复习专题三阅读理解第三节题组9含答案

A

（2017·河西区二模）

Howdidonemanprovethatsmallkindnessesaddup?

MyfamilyfirstmetWallyUrtz，thegentle，modestmanagerofourlocalsupermarket，onawindydaynearly20yearsagojustafterwe’dmovedtoHastings-on-Hudson，aNewYorkCitysuburb.Asmywifemadeherwaytothestore’sexit，attendinghergroceriesandtwosmallchildren，Wallyrushedupbesideher.“I’llgetthose，younglady，”hesaidbrightly，takingherbagsandleadinghertotheparkinglot.Nowthatmayseemlikenobigdeal—exceptthatthesedaysthingslikethatsoseldomhappen.

Ourstory，asitturnedout，wastypical.AmongHastings’s8,000peoplelivinghere，almosteverybodyhadatleastoneaboutWally’spolitenessandgenerosity.Therewerethetimeshe’dreachintohisownpocketwhensomeonewasshortofmoney；thetimeshe’dshowsmallkindnessestosomeonewho’djustlostalovedoneorwhowasinthemiddleofdivorce；themany，manytimeshe’dputhimselfoutforolderpeople.

“Hejustappreciatedthatwhenpeoplegetolder，theirlivesgetsmaller—theydon’tdrive，theirfriendshavepassedon—andhowmuchitmeanstobetreatedwarmly，”onewoman，KathyDragansaid.“Whenmymotherwasinher80s，itwasatreatforhertogotothestore.”Wallywouldcallouttotheshopclerkandsay，“Yougiveherwhateverattentionsheneeds.”She’dtellme，“He’skindertomethansomepeopleI’veknownallmylife.”

YetfewofusfullyunderstoodwhatWallymeanttothepeople’slifeofourcommunity—untilhewassenttoanotherstore20milesaway.Forsomeunknownreason，theFoodEmporiumchainhaddecidedtoreplace67-year-oldWallyafter26yearsdueto“operationalissuesrelatedtooperatingastorethesizeoftheoneinHastings”．

Noonecouldbelieveit.Wordspreadquickly.Neighborscalledeachotherseekingthefeelingofemotionalcomfort.SomeplannedtobringWallybackandstagedprotestmarchesoutsidethestore.Othersfloodedthelocalnewspaperwithangryletters.Themayortookupthecause.Eventhepolicetriedtosetthingsright.

Agrocerseemsanunlikelyfiguretosetoffsuchanemotionaloutpouring（流露）．WhathedidshowstheremarkableeffectWally—amanofendlesswarmthandgoodhumor—hadonpeople.

语篇解读　本文描写了WallyUrtz先生无私地关心周围的人，尤其是老年人的事迹，以及大家对他的感恩和拥护。

1．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A．WallyUrtzisalwaysreadytohelpotherseveryday.

B．WallyUrtzisamanwhowantstodrawattentiontohim.

C．WallyUrtzhelpedtheauthor’swifeonpurpose.

D．TheauthorhadknownWallyUrtzbeforewemovedtoHastings-on-Hudson.

答案　A

解析　推理判断题。

根据文章第三段的内容可推知A项正确。

2．ThepurposeofKathyDragan’swordsinParagraph4istoshowthat.

A．inthewholelifeofKathyDragan’smother，Wallyisthekindestpersontoher

B．whenpeoplegetolder，theywouldliketolivebythemselves

C．Wallyhadalwayscaredabouthelpingtheolderpeople

D．youshouldgiveyouroldmotherwhateverattentionsheneeds

答案　C

解析　细节理解题。

根据第三段最后一句中的“...themany，manytimeshe’dputhimselfoutforolderpeople.”及第四段内容可知，KathyDragan说的话是为了表明Wally总是关心帮助老年人。

3．What’speople’sreactiontoWallyUrtz’sbeingmovedaway?

A．Noonepaidmuchattentiontoit.

B．Manypeopleobjectedtoitindifferentways.

C．Thepolicesupporteditwithalltheirheart.

D．Themayorthoughtitwasagoodidea.

答案　B

解析　细节理解题。

根据倒数第二段中的“SomeplannedtobringWallybackandstagedprotestmarchesoutsidethestore.Othersfloodedthelocalnewspaperwithangryletters.”可知，很多人用不同的方式反对WallyUrtz先生的调动，故选B。

4．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.

A．apersoninthegrocerycaneasilyexpresshisfeelingsouttoothers

B．apersonfullofwarm-heartednessandhumorhasagreatinfluenceonpeople

C．themayordidn’tlookintothereasonofpeople’semotionaloutpouring

D．theauthorhadjoinedintheplanofbringingWallyback

答案　B

解析　推理判断题。

结合全文内容，尤其是最后一段中的“WhathedidshowstheremarkableeffectWally—amanofendlesswarmthandgoodhumor—hadonpeople.”可知选B。

5．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A．WallyUrtzandOldPeople

B．AFoodShoppingGrocer

C．WallyUrtz’sBeingMovedAway

D．WallyUrtz—aManofEndlessWarmth

答案　D

解析　标题归纳题。

本文主要讲述了WallyUrtz先生对周围的人尤其是对老年人无私的关心，给大家带了无尽的温暖，故D项符合。

B

（2017·河西区一模）

Humanbeingsarethemostintelligentofallanimalsbecausewearegiftedwiththeabilitytothinkandreasonlogically.Scientistsandevencommonpeoplewithspecialintelligencehavemadealotofinventionsandcontributionstomodernlifestyleinthepastandevennow.

Manyhouseholditemshavebeentheresultofinventionsofpeoplewhodesiredbetterfunctioningoftheexistentproducts.Everyindividualhasintelligenceandifitisusedproperlyfortherightpurposeitleadstoinventionofanewtoolordevice.Manynewhouseholdinventionsaremadealmosteverydayandtherearespecificcompanies，whichparticularlykeeparecordofalltheseinventions.

Alotofinventionshavebeenmaderecentlyinthehouseholdfield.Theseproductsarepatentedandhavetrademarklicenses.Thepatentedslidingcinchisaverysimplebuteffectivemethodtopreventshoulderstressandinjuryforthosewhoworkbeforecomputersalldaylong.VanityPCisatypeofcomputerfurniturethatspecificallyhidesallthecomputerwiresandkeepsacleanandgoodlook.Alltheoutdoordust，mudandsnowcanbekeptoutofthehousebyinstallingthedirtdrain（排水管）attheentranceofthedoor.Anotherimportantinventionistheautomatictoiletnight-light，inwhichasmalllightstartswhenthelidofthetoiletseatisopenedandclosesassoonasthelidisclosed.

Thesearesomeofthenewhouseholdinventionsinventedmostlybycommonpeople.Thus，avarietyofnewhouseholditemsareinventedeveryday，whichhelpinabetterfunctioningofhouseholdchoresandinamoreusefulmanner.

6．Thefirstparagraphisintendedto.

A．stresstheimportanceofinventions

B．showtheadvantagesofmodernlifestyle

C．introducethetopicofthearticle

D．tellthedifferencesbetweenhumanbeingsandanimals

答案　C

解析　写作意图题。

根据第一段内容，尤其是“Scientistsandevencommonpeoplewithspecialintelligencehavemadealotofinventionsandcontributionstomodernlifestyleinthepastandevennow.”可知，第一段主要介绍了文章的主题，故选C。

7．Accordingtothepassage，peoplemakehouseinventionsto.

A．improvethepresentlivingconditions

B．earnmoremoneyandgainawards

C．accumulatetheirwealth

D．meetthenewdemandsofnewscience

答案　A

解析　推理判断题。

根据第二段首句“Manyhouseholditemshavebeentheresultofinventionsofpeoplewhodesiredbetterfunctioningoftheexistentproducts.”可知，人们发明了许多家居用品来改善目前的生活条件，故选A。

8．Itcanbeinferredthattheslidingcinchisusedto.

A．keepyourshouldersafeandsoundinanaccidentoranoperation

B．preventyourshoulderfrombeingover-pressured

C．helpyoupracticeyourshouldermoreoftenandreduceshoulderpains

D．coveryourshoulderandmakeitstrongertoresisttheoutsidestrike

答案　B

解析　推理判断题。

根据第三段中“Thepatentedslidingcinchisaverysimplebuteffectivemethodtopreventshoulderstressandinjuryforthosewhoworkbeforecomputersalldaylong.”可知，滑动肚带是用来减少肩部压力和防止受伤的，故选B。

9．Commonpeoplecanalsomakegoodinventionsbecause.

A．someinventionsareeasytobemadeandcanbemasteredbythem

B．theyhaveastrongdesiretodosomethingforscienceresearch

C．successisoftenconnectedwithhardshipandbitterexperienceofcommonpeople

D．wisdomandinspirationsometimescomefromeverydaylife

答案　D

解析　细节理解题。

根据最后一段的内容可知，普通人也可以做出好的发明，因为有时智慧和灵感来自日常生活，故选D。

10．Thepassagemainlytalksabout.

A．thecorrectuseofhouseholdfacilities

B．differentideasabouthouseholdinventions

C．thehistoryofhouseholdinventions

D．householdinventionsandtheirinfluence

答案　D

解析　主旨大意题。

阅读全文，根据文章内容可知，这篇文章主要讲了家用发明以及它们产生的影响，故选D。

C

（2016·河东区一模）

Researchersaroundtheworldhavebeentryingtheirhandatmakingbetteruseofthehugeamountofwindenergyavailableinnaturetoproducecleanenergy.Apartfromthis，studiesarebeingcarriedouttoharness（利用）usablewindenergyproducedbyman-madetechnologies.

OneusefulsourceidentifiedbyIndianinventorSantoshPradhanabouttwoyearsagoisaspeedingtrain，whichproducesfiercewindthatcanbetransformedintoelectricity.

AccordingtoPradhan’sproposal，withafewsmallimprovementsinexistingtrainsrunninginMumbai，thelargestcityinIndia，atleast10,000megawatts（兆瓦）ofelectricitycouldbeharvestedeachday.

Buildingonthisprinciple，designersAleLeonettiLupariniaandQianJiangfromYankoDesignhavecreatedadevice（装置）calledT-Boxthatharnesseswindenergyfromspeedingtrains.

T-Boxcanbeplacedwithintherailwaytracks.Itishalf-buriedundergroundbetweentheconcretesleepers（水泥枕木），whichdoesnotdisturbthenormaltrainoperatingatall.AccordingtoYanko，around150T-Boxescanbefittedalonga1,000-meterrailwaytrack.

Atrainrunningataspeedof200kphcanproducewindsblowingat15milesasecond.Basedonthiscalculation,150T-Boxescanproduce2.6KWHofelectricityperday.TheT-Box’sdesignwonasilvermedalinlastyear’sLite-OnAwardsandwasexhibitedlastsummerattheXueXueInstituteinTaipei，TaiwanProvince.

Thoughthefigureslookimpressive，itisimportanttorememberthatthedesignisstillataconceptualstageandhasn’ttakenintoaccountissuessuchaspiecesofwastematerialproducedbythedeviceandtheeffortsandcostsinvolvedinthemaintenance（维护）ofthedevice.

Wecanexpectthetechnologytoseethelightofthedayonlyafteritclearstheseissues.Ifso，railtravel，oneofthegreenestformsoftravel，willbecomegreenerandmoreenergy-efficient.

语篇解读　本文介绍了一种新的装置TBox的发明，它可以利用加速行驶的列车提取风能。

如果能投入实际应用，它可以让我们的出行变得更环保和更有效。

11．WhatcanwelearnaboutT-Box?

A．Itwillbefittedonthetrains.

B．ItisbasedonPradhan’sidea.

C．Itcanturnelectricityintolight.

D．ItwasinventedbyanIndianscientist.

答案　B

解析　细节理解题。

根据第三段的内容“AccordingtoPradhan’sproposal，withafewsmallimprovementsinexistingtrainsrunninginMumbai...”及第四段中的“Buildingonthisprinciple...”可知这个装置是基于Pradhan的想法，故选B项。

12．HowmuchelectricitycanbeproducedperdaybyT-Boxesalongarailwaytrackof100km?

A．260KWH.B．2.6KWH.

C．150KWH.D．1.5KWH.

答案　A

解析　数字计算题。

根据第五段最后一句“AccordingtoYanko，around150T-Boxescanbefittedalonga1,000-meterrailwaytrack.”和第六段第二句“Basedonthiscalculation,150T-Boxescanproduce2.6KWHofelectricityperday.”可知是2.6乘以100，故选A项。

13．Itcanbeconcludedfromthelasttwoparagraphsthat.

A．T-Boxhasprovedtobeeffectiveinharvestingwind

B．themaintenanceofT-Boxwillbecostly

C．thereismuchtodoaboutT-Box

D．T-Boxwillcomeintousesoon

答案　C

解析　段落大意题。

根据最后两段尤其是倒数第二段第一句“Thoughthefigureslookimpressive，itisimportanttorememberthatthedesignisstillataconceptualstage...”虽然这个数字是很可观的，但要记住这个设计仍处在概念阶段，故还有很多工作要做，故选C项。

14．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A．TheIndianinventorSantoshPradhaninventedthespeedingtrain.

B．TheT-Box’sdesignwonasilvermedalinLite-OnAwardslastyear.

C．Railtravelhasbecomeoneoftheenergy-efficienttechnologiesintheworld.

D．Indiaharvests10,000megawattsofelectricityeachdayonaverage.

答案　B

解析　细节理解题。

根据倒数第三段第三句“TheT-Box’sdesignwonasilvermedalinlastyear’sLite-OnAwardsandwasexhibitedlastsummerattheXueXueInstituteinTaipei，TaiwanProvince.”可知这个设计