中考冲刺讲义10特殊句型 情景交际 作文.docx

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中考冲刺讲义10特殊句型 情景交际 作文.docx

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中考冲刺讲义10特殊句型 情景交际 作文.docx

中考冲刺讲义10特殊句型情景交际作文

中考冲刺辅导教案10

课程主题:

特殊疑

问句+情景交际+作文

学习目标

1.掌握语法重点

2.掌握作文技巧,好词好句积累

教学内容

课前热身:

Ⅳ.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.(用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子,每空格限填一词)。

(共8分)

54.Thehunterpreparedthreethick____________forhimselfbeforesettingoff.(sandwich)

55.Shehasboughtanewflatinthisbuildingandit’sonthe______________floor.(eight)

56.Childrenshouldbetaughttolookafter_____________ontheirownwhentheyareyoung.(they)

57.Abank__________happenedinCaliforniayesterdayandthepolicearedealingwithit.(rob)

58.TuYouyou,an84-year-oldfemalescientist,wona2015NobelPrizefor___________Chinesemedicine.(tradition)

59.Asyou___________know,wearegoingtochangejobsandliveinBeijingsoon.(probable)

60.Theyoungladyusedto___________onherrelativestotakecareofherchild.(independent)

61.Theboywas____________becausehewasanewcomerandhadnofriendshere.(happily)

Ⅴ.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.(根据所给要求,改写下列句子。

62-67题,每空格限填一词。

68题注意句首大写。

)(共14分)

62.Somestudentsinourschoolhavelunchatthedininghall.(改为否定句)

Somestudentsinourschool________________lunchatthedininghall.

63.Mr.Brownworksasavolunteerinachildren’shospitaleveryweekend.(划线提问)

____________________doesMr.Brownworkasavolunteerinachildren’shospital?

64.Brushyourteethregularly,oryouwillgettoothachesoonerorlater.(保持句意不变)

Youwillgettoothachesoonerorlater_________you________yourteethregularly.

65.ThetelephonerangandJerryanswereditimmediately.(保持句意不变)

ThetelephonerangandJerryansweredit_________________.

66.Youngpeoplecanlearnhowtheyrespectlivingthingsbykeepingpets.(改为简单句)

Youngpeoplecanlearn________________respectlivingthingsbykeepingpets.

67.“Canyoubekindenoughtohelpmeout?

”JaneaskedPeter.(改为宾语从句)

JaneaskedPeter_________he________kindenoughtohelpherout.

68.ThecityofTroy,theGreeks,capturing,through,succeededin,inonenight,atrick(连词成句)

_______________________________________________________________________________

答案:

词型转换

54sandwiches55eighth56themselves57robbery58traditional59.probably

60depend61unhappy

句型转换

62don’thave63.Howoften64unlessbrush65atonce66howto67if\whethercould

68.TheGreekssucceededincapturingthecityofTroythroughatrickinonenight.

 

是pig还是witch?

Amanisdrivingupasteep,narrowmountainroad.awomanisdrivingdownthesameroad.

Astheypasseachother,thewomanleansoutofthewindowandyells"pig!

!

"

Themanimmediatelyleansoutofhiswindowandreplies,"witch!

!

"

Theyeachcontinueontheirway,andasthemanroundsthenextcorner,hecrashesintoapiginthemiddleoftheroad.

ifonlymenwouldlisten.

一个男人在一条陡峭狭窄的山路上驾车,一个女人相向驾车而来。

他们相遇时,那个女的从窗中伸出头来叫到:

“猪!

那个男的立即从窗中伸出头来回敬道:

“女巫!

他们继续前行。

这个男的在下一个路口转弯时,撞上了路中间的一头猪。

要是这个男的能听懂那个女人的意思就好了。

词汇学习:

mountainroad山路

drivingdown压低;向下开,驾车驶去

yells[jel]叫喊;呐喊

immediately[ɪˈmiːdɪətlɪ]立即;直接地

outof[aʊtəv]自…离开;由于;脱离

witch[wɪtʃ]巫婆,女巫

知识精讲:

知识点一、特殊疑问句

【知识梳理】

特殊疑问句:

(一)概念:

特殊疑问句以疑问代词或疑问副词开头,提出疑问的句子。

(二)结构:

它的基本结构是:

特殊疑问词+一般疑问句语序。

但是如果疑问词在句子中作主语或作主语的定语,就用特殊疑问词+陈述句语序。

常用的疑问词有:

what,who(whom),whose,which,when,where,how,why等,回答时针对问句中的代词和副词来回答,不用yes或no来回答。

   

【重点】

(三)疑问词的选择:

1.对指物名词或谓语动词提出疑问,疑问词用what;关于what的其他疑问词:

whatcolor:

例如:

Whatisthat?

Whatareyoudoing?

Whatcoloristheshirt?

2.对修饰名词的定语提出疑问,疑问词应用which,而且通常和名词连用。

例如:

Whichbookisyours?

3.对指人名词或代词提问用who,作宾语时提问用whom。

 

例如:

Whoisthatboy?

Whom/Whodidyougivethatbookto?

  4.对物主代词和名词所有格提问用whose。

Whosecomputeristhat?

5.①对具体时间提出疑问,如inthemorning,lastSunday等,疑问词用when;

Whendidyoufinishedyourhomework?

②对具体几点钟提问,疑问词应用whattime。

         Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?

6.对具体地点提出疑问,疑问词应用where。

        

Wheredoyoucomefrom?

7.对表原因的从句提问,常见的有because引导的从句,疑问词应用why。

Whyareyoulateforschool?

8.对方式或程度等提出疑问,用疑问词How。

HowdoyoulikeChina?

9.对数量提出疑问,疑问词为Howmany,要注意howmany必须跟名词的复数形式。

Howmanybirdsarethereinthetree?

10.对价格提出疑问,疑问词用Howmuch。

Howmuchisthatpen?

11.对时间、长度提出疑问,疑问词应用Howlong。

例如:

Howlongisthatruler?

HowlonghaveyoustayinShanghai?

12.对时间频率,如onceayear,twiceaweek等提问,疑问词用Howoften(难点)。

Howoftendoyougotoschool?

             

13.对具体次数,如once,twice,threetimes等提问,疑问词用Howmanytimes。

14.对in+一段时间提问,疑问词一般用Howsoon。

Howsoonwillyoucomeback?

  15.对距离提出疑问,疑问词用Howfar。

           

Howfarisitfromyourhometoyourschool?

16.对日期、星期、天气等提出疑问,则分别用 What'sthedate?

/ Whatdayisit?

  如果是过去时间,就用was代替is。

如:

Whatwastheweatherlike?

17.关于how的其他疑问词:

howold,howwide,howdeep,howtall,howhigh等(重点)。

【例题精讲】

例1._______willyougoabroadforastudytrip?

--Intwoweeks.(长宁)

A.HowsoonB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howfar

解析:

对in+一段时间用howsoon提问

 

例2.caristhatinfrontofthehouse?

—It’sBill’s.Heboughtitlastweek.(崇明)

A)WhichB)WhatC)WhoD)Whose

解析:

根据句意,问这是谁的车,对谁的提问用whose

【巩固练习】

1.______dotheteenagershavetheirteethchecked?

-Onceayear.(浦东)

A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howmuch

答案:

C

2._____didthewinnerofthebicycleraceride?

--Atthespeedof40km/h.(普陀)

A.HowlongB.HowfastC.HowmuchD.Howfar

答案:

B

 

知识点二、情景交际

【知识梳理】

Ⅰ道歉

---I`msorry./I`msorrytotroubleyou.

---Itdoesn`tmatter./That’sallright.//nevermind.

Ⅱ请求、邀请、帮助、求助

---WouldyoumindifIopenthewindow?

---Certainlynot./Ofcoursenot./Certainlynot.

---Youhadbetternot.Therearechildren……../Iamafraidit’stoo…../

---MayIopenthewindow?

...

---Yes,goahead.

---Wouldyouliketo......?

---Yes,I`dloveto./I`dliketobut...../IamafraidIcan’t…./

---Wouldyoulikemeto……?

---Yes,please./It’sverykindofyou./

---Wouldyoupleasehelpme…..?

---Noproblem.

---Wouldyoulikesomecoffee…..?

---That’sverykindofyou./No.thanks./

---Letmehelpyou…./CanIhelpyouwiththe….?

---No,thanks.Icanmanageit./That’sverykindofyou./

Ⅲ道谢

—Thankyouverymuch./Thankalot./Manythanks/Thanksforhelpingme.

—Notatall./It’smypleasure./You`rewelcome/Mypleasure.

 

Ⅳ建议

---Shallwedosomething?

/Let`sdosomething/What(how)aboutdoingsomething?

---That’sagoodidea./Thatsoundsgreat./Allright.

---Whydon’tyouturndowntheradio…..?

---Sorry,Ididn’tnoticeit./Sorry,Iwon’t./

Ⅴ发表观点

---Ithink…….

---Iagree./Iamafraidso./Idon’tagreewithyou./Idon’tthinkso.

Ⅵ鼓励打气

---IamafraidIcan’t……

---Takeiteasy./Tryhardernexttime./Justhaveatry./Don’tgiveup.

Ⅶ打电话

---Hello,mayIspeakto....?

---Holdon,please(稍等片刻)/Sheisn`thererightnow./CanItakeamessageforyou?

Ⅷ表扬,夸赞

---Oh,hownice!

/Yourdressisbeautiful.

---It`sniceofyoutosayso./Thankyou./Iamgladyoulikeit.

Ⅸ遗憾和同情

---Igotabadcold./Samhurthislegyesterday

---whatapity!

/I`msorrytoherthat/Whatashame./

Ⅹ祝愿,祝福

---Goodluck./Bestwishestoyou./Haveanice(good)time(journey)./Congratulation!

---Thankyou.

---Happynewyear!

/merryChristmas!

---Thesametoyou!

---Happybirthdaytoyou.

---Thankyou.

---I`mhappy./I`mgoingtoshanghaiforavisit.

---Goodluck./Haveagoodtime./Enjoyyourself

服务场所

---Ihaveacomplaintabout….

---What’sthetrouble?

/What’stheproblem?

【例题精讲】

例1.---Thankyouverymuchforwhatyouhavedoneforme.(黄浦区)

---__________

A.Waitamoment.B.Goodidea.C.Mypleasure.D.Yes,please.

解析:

对方说谢谢你帮我做的,回答这是我的荣幸

 

例2.–Ithinktravellingbytrainismorecomfortablethantravellingbyplane.(长宁区)

______.Inmyopinion,travellingbyplaneismorecomfortable.

A)IagreewithyouB)Icouldn’tagreemore

C)You’rerightD)I’mafraiditisn’t.

解析:

我认为乘火车要比乘飞机更加的舒适,根据句意对方回答乘飞机更加的舒适,所以是不同意对方的观点,所以选D

【巩固练习】

1.—WouldyoumindifIopenthedooralittlewider?

—________.(长宁2015年一模)

A)Youarewelcome.B)Notatall.C)That'sallright.D)Yes,youareright.

答案:

B

2.A:

Whatanicemeal!

It'sreallykindofyoutoinviteus.

B:

________.I'mgladyoulikedit.(宝山2015年一模)

A)NotatallB)SoundsgoodC)WelldoneD)Nevermind

答案:

A

知识点三、写人写物作文

【知识梳理】

一、自我介绍/推荐类/描述类

1、我是一个性格开朗并有幽默感的人,拥有很多朋友,于是,我的生活充满了色彩。

I’manout-goingboy/girlwhohasasenseofhumorandalotoffriends.Therefore,mylifeisfullofcolor

2、我非常喜欢看书,它开阔我的眼界,巩固我的知识。

I’mkeenonreadingavarietyofbooks,whichcannotonlyenrichmyknowledgebutalsowidenmymind.

3、每件事物都有两面,我当然有我的缺点,比如…我会尽力让自己取得更大的进步,让每一天都过得有意义。

Eachcoinhastwosides.Withoutquestion,therearealsomanyshortpointswhichhaveabadeffectonme.Forexample,....I’llmakeeffortstotakeabigstepforwardandmakeeverydaycount/meaningful.

二、介绍他人类

外貌方面:

①一般男性

Hissensibleeyeshidingbehindapairofglassesshineasparkleofcalmnessandintelligence.

He’samanwithahighstature,strongmusclesandahandsomelook.

He’ssuchanoutgoingboywhoseenergyneverdies.

Hewasbornahookednose,andwiththebeautifulblueeyesI’veeverseen.

Heisanhandsomeboywithastrongandtallfigure.

Helookssharpwithhisgoateebeard.

_____________________________________________________________________

②一般女性

Timidassheis,shelovessmiling,showingdimplesonherroundface.

Herlipsarelikeroses,burningwithpassionandspreadhappinesstoeveryone.

Hercrystaleyesarelikebrightstars,lighteningothers’lives.

She’sagirlwithlonghairwichisascurlyaswaves.

Thereisalwaysasmileofcontentmentonherface,whichneverfailstofascinateme.

Herappearancefairlytakeseveryone’sbreathaway.

She’sawell-builtwomanwithbigeyesandcurlyhair.

Shehasaplainlookbutthedewyeyesmakehermoreattractive.

____

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