中考冲刺讲义10特殊句型 情景交际 作文.docx
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中考冲刺讲义10特殊句型情景交际作文
中考冲刺辅导教案10
课程主题:
特殊疑
问句+情景交际+作文
学习目标
1.掌握语法重点
2.掌握作文技巧,好词好句积累
教学内容
课前热身:
Ⅳ.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.(用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子,每空格限填一词)。
(共8分)
54.Thehunterpreparedthreethick____________forhimselfbeforesettingoff.(sandwich)
55.Shehasboughtanewflatinthisbuildingandit’sonthe______________floor.(eight)
56.Childrenshouldbetaughttolookafter_____________ontheirownwhentheyareyoung.(they)
57.Abank__________happenedinCaliforniayesterdayandthepolicearedealingwithit.(rob)
58.TuYouyou,an84-year-oldfemalescientist,wona2015NobelPrizefor___________Chinesemedicine.(tradition)
59.Asyou___________know,wearegoingtochangejobsandliveinBeijingsoon.(probable)
60.Theyoungladyusedto___________onherrelativestotakecareofherchild.(independent)
61.Theboywas____________becausehewasanewcomerandhadnofriendshere.(happily)
Ⅴ.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.(根据所给要求,改写下列句子。
62-67题,每空格限填一词。
68题注意句首大写。
)(共14分)
62.Somestudentsinourschoolhavelunchatthedininghall.(改为否定句)
Somestudentsinourschool________________lunchatthedininghall.
63.Mr.Brownworksasavolunteerinachildren’shospitaleveryweekend.(划线提问)
____________________doesMr.Brownworkasavolunteerinachildren’shospital?
64.Brushyourteethregularly,oryouwillgettoothachesoonerorlater.(保持句意不变)
Youwillgettoothachesoonerorlater_________you________yourteethregularly.
65.ThetelephonerangandJerryanswereditimmediately.(保持句意不变)
ThetelephonerangandJerryansweredit_________________.
66.Youngpeoplecanlearnhowtheyrespectlivingthingsbykeepingpets.(改为简单句)
Youngpeoplecanlearn________________respectlivingthingsbykeepingpets.
67.“Canyoubekindenoughtohelpmeout?
”JaneaskedPeter.(改为宾语从句)
JaneaskedPeter_________he________kindenoughtohelpherout.
68.ThecityofTroy,theGreeks,capturing,through,succeededin,inonenight,atrick(连词成句)
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案:
词型转换
54sandwiches55eighth56themselves57robbery58traditional59.probably
60depend61unhappy
句型转换
62don’thave63.Howoften64unlessbrush65atonce66howto67if\whethercould
68.TheGreekssucceededincapturingthecityofTroythroughatrickinonenight.
是pig还是witch?
Amanisdrivingupasteep,narrowmountainroad.awomanisdrivingdownthesameroad.
Astheypasseachother,thewomanleansoutofthewindowandyells"pig!
!
"
Themanimmediatelyleansoutofhiswindowandreplies,"witch!
!
"
Theyeachcontinueontheirway,andasthemanroundsthenextcorner,hecrashesintoapiginthemiddleoftheroad.
ifonlymenwouldlisten.
一个男人在一条陡峭狭窄的山路上驾车,一个女人相向驾车而来。
他们相遇时,那个女的从窗中伸出头来叫到:
“猪!
!
”
那个男的立即从窗中伸出头来回敬道:
“女巫!
!
”
他们继续前行。
这个男的在下一个路口转弯时,撞上了路中间的一头猪。
要是这个男的能听懂那个女人的意思就好了。
词汇学习:
mountainroad山路
drivingdown压低;向下开,驾车驶去
yells[jel]叫喊;呐喊
immediately[ɪˈmiːdɪətlɪ]立即;直接地
outof[aʊtəv]自…离开;由于;脱离
witch[wɪtʃ]巫婆,女巫
知识精讲:
知识点一、特殊疑问句
【知识梳理】
特殊疑问句:
(一)概念:
特殊疑问句以疑问代词或疑问副词开头,提出疑问的句子。
(二)结构:
它的基本结构是:
特殊疑问词+一般疑问句语序。
但是如果疑问词在句子中作主语或作主语的定语,就用特殊疑问词+陈述句语序。
常用的疑问词有:
what,who(whom),whose,which,when,where,how,why等,回答时针对问句中的代词和副词来回答,不用yes或no来回答。
【重点】
(三)疑问词的选择:
1.对指物名词或谓语动词提出疑问,疑问词用what;关于what的其他疑问词:
whatcolor:
例如:
Whatisthat?
Whatareyoudoing?
Whatcoloristheshirt?
2.对修饰名词的定语提出疑问,疑问词应用which,而且通常和名词连用。
例如:
Whichbookisyours?
3.对指人名词或代词提问用who,作宾语时提问用whom。
例如:
Whoisthatboy?
Whom/Whodidyougivethatbookto?
4.对物主代词和名词所有格提问用whose。
Whosecomputeristhat?
5.①对具体时间提出疑问,如inthemorning,lastSunday等,疑问词用when;
Whendidyoufinishedyourhomework?
②对具体几点钟提问,疑问词应用whattime。
Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?
6.对具体地点提出疑问,疑问词应用where。
Wheredoyoucomefrom?
7.对表原因的从句提问,常见的有because引导的从句,疑问词应用why。
Whyareyoulateforschool?
8.对方式或程度等提出疑问,用疑问词How。
HowdoyoulikeChina?
9.对数量提出疑问,疑问词为Howmany,要注意howmany必须跟名词的复数形式。
Howmanybirdsarethereinthetree?
10.对价格提出疑问,疑问词用Howmuch。
Howmuchisthatpen?
11.对时间、长度提出疑问,疑问词应用Howlong。
例如:
Howlongisthatruler?
HowlonghaveyoustayinShanghai?
12.对时间频率,如onceayear,twiceaweek等提问,疑问词用Howoften(难点)。
Howoftendoyougotoschool?
13.对具体次数,如once,twice,threetimes等提问,疑问词用Howmanytimes。
14.对in+一段时间提问,疑问词一般用Howsoon。
Howsoonwillyoucomeback?
15.对距离提出疑问,疑问词用Howfar。
Howfarisitfromyourhometoyourschool?
16.对日期、星期、天气等提出疑问,则分别用 What'sthedate?
/ Whatdayisit?
如果是过去时间,就用was代替is。
如:
Whatwastheweatherlike?
17.关于how的其他疑问词:
howold,howwide,howdeep,howtall,howhigh等(重点)。
【例题精讲】
例1._______willyougoabroadforastudytrip?
--Intwoweeks.(长宁)
A.HowsoonB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howfar
解析:
对in+一段时间用howsoon提问
例2.caristhatinfrontofthehouse?
—It’sBill’s.Heboughtitlastweek.(崇明)
A)WhichB)WhatC)WhoD)Whose
解析:
根据句意,问这是谁的车,对谁的提问用whose
【巩固练习】
1.______dotheteenagershavetheirteethchecked?
-Onceayear.(浦东)
A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howmuch
答案:
C
2._____didthewinnerofthebicycleraceride?
--Atthespeedof40km/h.(普陀)
A.HowlongB.HowfastC.HowmuchD.Howfar
答案:
B
知识点二、情景交际
【知识梳理】
Ⅰ道歉
---I`msorry./I`msorrytotroubleyou.
---Itdoesn`tmatter./That’sallright.//nevermind.
Ⅱ请求、邀请、帮助、求助
---WouldyoumindifIopenthewindow?
---Certainlynot./Ofcoursenot./Certainlynot.
---Youhadbetternot.Therearechildren……../Iamafraidit’stoo…../
---MayIopenthewindow?
...
---Yes,goahead.
---Wouldyouliketo......?
---Yes,I`dloveto./I`dliketobut...../IamafraidIcan’t…./
---Wouldyoulikemeto……?
---Yes,please./It’sverykindofyou./
---Wouldyoupleasehelpme…..?
---Noproblem.
---Wouldyoulikesomecoffee…..?
---That’sverykindofyou./No.thanks./
---Letmehelpyou…./CanIhelpyouwiththe….?
---No,thanks.Icanmanageit./That’sverykindofyou./
Ⅲ道谢
—Thankyouverymuch./Thankalot./Manythanks/Thanksforhelpingme.
—Notatall./It’smypleasure./You`rewelcome/Mypleasure.
Ⅳ建议
---Shallwedosomething?
/Let`sdosomething/What(how)aboutdoingsomething?
---That’sagoodidea./Thatsoundsgreat./Allright.
---Whydon’tyouturndowntheradio…..?
---Sorry,Ididn’tnoticeit./Sorry,Iwon’t./
Ⅴ发表观点
---Ithink…….
---Iagree./Iamafraidso./Idon’tagreewithyou./Idon’tthinkso.
Ⅵ鼓励打气
---IamafraidIcan’t……
---Takeiteasy./Tryhardernexttime./Justhaveatry./Don’tgiveup.
Ⅶ打电话
---Hello,mayIspeakto....?
---Holdon,please(稍等片刻)/Sheisn`thererightnow./CanItakeamessageforyou?
Ⅷ表扬,夸赞
---Oh,hownice!
/Yourdressisbeautiful.
---It`sniceofyoutosayso./Thankyou./Iamgladyoulikeit.
Ⅸ遗憾和同情
---Igotabadcold./Samhurthislegyesterday
---whatapity!
/I`msorrytoherthat/Whatashame./
Ⅹ祝愿,祝福
---Goodluck./Bestwishestoyou./Haveanice(good)time(journey)./Congratulation!
---Thankyou.
---Happynewyear!
/merryChristmas!
---Thesametoyou!
---Happybirthdaytoyou.
---Thankyou.
---I`mhappy./I`mgoingtoshanghaiforavisit.
---Goodluck./Haveagoodtime./Enjoyyourself
服务场所
---Ihaveacomplaintabout….
---What’sthetrouble?
/What’stheproblem?
【例题精讲】
例1.---Thankyouverymuchforwhatyouhavedoneforme.(黄浦区)
---__________
A.Waitamoment.B.Goodidea.C.Mypleasure.D.Yes,please.
解析:
对方说谢谢你帮我做的,回答这是我的荣幸
例2.–Ithinktravellingbytrainismorecomfortablethantravellingbyplane.(长宁区)
______.Inmyopinion,travellingbyplaneismorecomfortable.
A)IagreewithyouB)Icouldn’tagreemore
C)You’rerightD)I’mafraiditisn’t.
解析:
我认为乘火车要比乘飞机更加的舒适,根据句意对方回答乘飞机更加的舒适,所以是不同意对方的观点,所以选D
【巩固练习】
1.—WouldyoumindifIopenthedooralittlewider?
—________.(长宁2015年一模)
A)Youarewelcome.B)Notatall.C)That'sallright.D)Yes,youareright.
答案:
B
2.A:
Whatanicemeal!
It'sreallykindofyoutoinviteus.
B:
________.I'mgladyoulikedit.(宝山2015年一模)
A)NotatallB)SoundsgoodC)WelldoneD)Nevermind
答案:
A
知识点三、写人写物作文
【知识梳理】
一、自我介绍/推荐类/描述类
1、我是一个性格开朗并有幽默感的人,拥有很多朋友,于是,我的生活充满了色彩。
I’manout-goingboy/girlwhohasasenseofhumorandalotoffriends.Therefore,mylifeisfullofcolor
2、我非常喜欢看书,它开阔我的眼界,巩固我的知识。
I’mkeenonreadingavarietyofbooks,whichcannotonlyenrichmyknowledgebutalsowidenmymind.
3、每件事物都有两面,我当然有我的缺点,比如…我会尽力让自己取得更大的进步,让每一天都过得有意义。
Eachcoinhastwosides.Withoutquestion,therearealsomanyshortpointswhichhaveabadeffectonme.Forexample,....I’llmakeeffortstotakeabigstepforwardandmakeeverydaycount/meaningful.
二、介绍他人类
外貌方面:
①一般男性
Hissensibleeyeshidingbehindapairofglassesshineasparkleofcalmnessandintelligence.
He’samanwithahighstature,strongmusclesandahandsomelook.
He’ssuchanoutgoingboywhoseenergyneverdies.
Hewasbornahookednose,andwiththebeautifulblueeyesI’veeverseen.
Heisanhandsomeboywithastrongandtallfigure.
Helookssharpwithhisgoateebeard.
_____________________________________________________________________
②一般女性
Timidassheis,shelovessmiling,showingdimplesonherroundface.
Herlipsarelikeroses,burningwithpassionandspreadhappinesstoeveryone.
Hercrystaleyesarelikebrightstars,lighteningothers’lives.
She’sagirlwithlonghairwichisascurlyaswaves.
Thereisalwaysasmileofcontentmentonherface,whichneverfailstofascinateme.
Herappearancefairlytakeseveryone’sbreathaway.
She’sawell-builtwomanwithbigeyesandcurlyhair.
Shehasaplainlookbutthedewyeyesmakehermoreattractive.
____