学年最新北京市中考综合练习一模英语试题及答案.docx
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学年最新北京市中考综合练习一模英语试题及答案
初三年级综合练习
（一）
英语试卷
考生须知
1.本试卷共9页，分为三个部分。
第一部分知识运用，20个小题，共14分；第二部分
阅读理解，18个小题，共36分；第三部分书面表达，1个小题，共10分。
2.请将条形码粘贴在答题卡相应位置处。
3.试卷所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
请使用2B铅笔填涂，
用黑色字迹签字笔或钢笔作答。
4.考试时间90分钟，试卷满分60分。
知识运用（共14分）
一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.Mysisterisveryniceandkind.Wealllike______verymuch.
A.herB.himC.youD.them
2.Lilyoftengoestovisithergrandma______Sundays.
A.atB.inC.onD.to
3.—______doyoureadEnglishstorybookseveryday,Linda?
—At7:
00pm.
A.HowB.WhyC.WhenD.Where
4.IthinkJourneytotheWestis______ofalltheChinesenovels.
A.interestingB.moreinteresting
C.mostinterestingD.themostinteresting
5.—______youmakeapaperplane?
—Yes,Ican.
A.CanB.MustC.ShallD.Could
6.—WhatdidyoudolastSunday?
—I______mymumcleanthehouse.
A.helpB.helpedC.havehelpedD.willhelp
7.—Where’syourdad,Tom?
—He______inthekitchen.
A.cooksB.iscookingC.hascookedD.willcook
8.—Mark,goodnews!
We______aschooltripnextMonday.
—Great!
A.hasB.hadC.hashadD.willhave
9.David_______Chinesesince2013andheisgoodatit.
A.learnsB.learnedC.islearningD.haslearned
10.StephenHawkinghadaseriousillness,_______hekeptstudyingphysics.
A.andB.butC.soD.or
11.Huaweismartphones_______inmanycountriesnow.
A.useB.areusedC.usedD.wereused
12.—Kate,couldyoutellme_______whenIcalledyou?
—Oh,yes.Iwaslisteningtomusic.
A.whatareyoudoingB.whatwereyoudoing
C.whatyouaredoingD.whatyouweredoing
二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
WhenIwas13,myonlypurposewastobecomethestaronourfootballteam.ThatmeantbeatingoutMillerKing,whowasthebest13atourschool.
FootballseasonstartedinSeptemberandallsummerlongI14out.Icarriedmyfootballeverywhereforpractice.
JustbeforeSeptember,Millerwashitbyacarandlosthisrightarm.Iwenttoseehimafterhecamebackfromhospital.Helookedvery15,buthedidn’tcry.
Thatseason,I16allofMiller’srecordswhilehewatchedthehomegamesfromthebench.Wewent10-1andIwasnamedmostvaluableplayer,butIoftenhadcrazydreamsinwhichIwastoblamefor（为......负责）Miller’s17.
Oneafternoon,IwascrossingthefieldandsawMillerstuck（卡在）goingoverafence—whichwasn’thardtoclimbwithbotharms.I’msureIwasthelastpersonintheworldhewantedtoaccepthelpfrom.Buteventhat18heaccepted.Ihelpedhimmoveslowlyoverthefence.Whenwewerefinallysafeontheotherside,hesaidtome,“Youknow,Ididn’ttellyouthisduringtheseason,butyoudid19.Thankyouforfillinginforme.”
Hiswordsfreedmefrommybaddreams.Ithoughttomyself,howevenwithoutanarmhewasmoreofaleader.Harmedbutnot20,hewasstillaheadofme.Iwasrighttohaveadmiredhim.Fromthatdayon,Igrewbiggerandalittlemorereal.
13.A.playerB.studentC.teacherD.coach
14.A.reachedB.lookedC.calledD.worked
15.A.calmB.paleC.angryD.relaxed
16.A.heldB.triedC.setD.broke
17.A.armsB.accidentC.recordsD.team
18.A.challengeB.adviceC.dreamD.truth
19.A.badlyB.slowlyC.fineD.fast
20.A.beatenB.invitedC.pleasedD.admired
阅读理解（共36分）
三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
（共26分，每小题2分）
A
ThreeFamousPlacesofInterestinMentougou
WelcometoMentougou!
ThesearethethreemostpopularplacesofinterestinMentougou.
Cuandixia
Thepicturecomesfromtheword“爨”（cuan）.Itmeans“kitchenrange（炉灶）”inChinese.Cuandixiaisanancientvillage.Itisfamousforitstraditionalbuildingsandnaturalbeauty.Itwasnamed“themostbeautifulvillage”inBeijingin2009.Ifyouwanttoknowthestoryof“爨”,comeheretovisitthehousesoftheMingDynasty（朝代）.
OpeningHours:
24hoursopen
TicketPrice:
¥35
MountLing
DoyouwanttoclimbthehighestmountaininBeijing?
Ifyoudo,
cometoMountLing.Therearemorethan700kindsofplantsandanimals.Youcanhike,rideahorse,ortakethecablecar（缆车）toenjoythenaturalbeautyalongtheway.
OpeningHours:
24hoursopenfromApriltoOctober
TicketPrice:
¥50
theTanzheTemple
DoyouknowtheTanzheTemple?
Itisoneoftheoldesttemplesin
Beijing.It’sbeenatemplesincetheJinDynasty.Thereisasaying“TherecomesfirsttheTanzheTemple,thentheBeijingcity”.TheTanzheTempleenteredthegreatestperiodintheQingDynasty,andfouremperors（皇帝）allcametotheTanzheTemple.
OpeningHours:
8:
00–16:
30
TicketPrice:
¥55
Ifyouwanttoknowmore,youcansearchhttps:
//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mentougou.
21.CuandixiaisinMentougou.
A.anancientvillageB.abeautifulplant
C.theoldesttempleD.thegreatestdynasty
22.IfyouwanttoclimbthehighestmountaininBeijing,youcanvisit.
A.CuandixiaB.MountLing
C.theTanzheTempleD.theBeijingcity
23.What’stheticketpriceoftheTanzheTemple?
A.¥25.B.¥35.C.¥50.D.¥55.
B
WhenIwas14yearsold,Iusedtobabysit（做临时保姆）fortheladynextdoor.Everytwoweeksshewouldpayme$80.IalwayslookedforwardtogettingpaidsoIcouldgototheshoppingcentrewithmyfriendsonSaturdayandspendthemoneyonmyfavouritethings.
OneFridayeveningIheardmymomonthephonewithourneighborandIheardhersayafewtimes,“Oh,thatisterrible.”Aftermymomhungup,Iaskedwhatwaswrong.Shesaidthattheneighborhadnofoodinherhouseandthatshedidn’tknowwhatshewasgoingtofeedherdaughterwith.Herhusbandhadspenttheirmoneyonbeerandgotangrybecausehiswifeaskedformoneytobuygroceries（食品杂货）.Hebegantopulldishesoutofthecupboards（壁橱）andthrewthematthewall.So,theladydidn’thaveanygroceriesordishes.
Ihadanidea.IaskedmymomtodrivemetoMcDonald’s.Iboughttheladyandherdaughterdinnerwiththebabysittingmoneyshehadgivenme.AfterIhadtakenthemdinner,IaskedmymomtotakemetothestoreandIboughttheladydishesandgrocerieswiththerestofthemoney.WhenIknockedonthefrontdoor,theladygavemeabighugandtoldmehowgratefulshewasthatIhelpedher.WhenSaturdaycamearound,Ididn’thaveanymoneytogototheshoppingcentrewithmyfriends,butIdidn’tcare,becauseIfeltgreatthatIwasabletohelpthisfamily.
Later,wemovedawayfromthearea.Isawourneighborthreetimesandshealwaystoldmehowmuchshethankedmeforcaringherandherdaughter.
24.Thewriteralwayslookedforwardtogettingpaid,soshecould________.
A.buydishesforhermumB.spendmoneyonMcDonald’s
C.buyfoodforthelady’sdaughterD.spendthemoneyonherfavouritethings
25.Whatdidthewriterbuyforthelady?
A.McDonald’s,dishesandbeer.B.Groceries,cupboardanddishes.
C.McDonald’s,dishesandgroceries.D.McDonald’s,groceriesandcupboard.
26.Howdidtheladyfeelwhenthewriterhelpedher?
A.Surprised.B.Thankful.C.Terrible.D.Angry.
C
Doyoueverthrowawayfoodathome?
Haveyoueverthoughtaboutwhathappenstothefoodthatshopsandsupermarketsdon’tsell?
Well,youmightbeshocked（震惊）tofindoutthatnearlyonethirdoffoodproducedforhumangetslostorwasted.What’smore,around800millionpeopleintheworlddonothaveenoughfoodtoleadahealthylife.
ManypeopleintheUKandacrosstheworldaretryingtodosomethingaboutthisimbalanceandmakeuseofthrown-outfoodthatcanbeperfectlyeaten.Forexample,thereisacafeinLeeds（UK）whosemealsareallcreatedusingunsoldfoodfromsupermarkets,includingalotofvegetables,fruit,fishandotherthings.ThisunwantedfoodisturnedintodelicioussoupsandallkindsofdishesthatfeedthehungrypeopleofLeeds.Customerssimplypaywhattheycanafford,orhelpwiththewashingup.Injusttenmonths,10,000peoplewerefedatthiscafe,usingtwentytonsofunwantedfood!
Also,lastyeartheUK’sfirstfoodwastesupermarketopened.ThesupermarketisnearLeedsandworksona“payasyoufeel”;customerspaywhatevertheywantfortheproduce.Thestock（库存）changesdailybutyoucanusuallyfindthingssuchasfreshvegetables,fruitandmilkthere.Somelow-incomefamilieshavesaidthatithaschangedtheirlives.
“FuelforSchool”isanotherfoodwasteproject.Surplus（多余的）foodfromsupermarketssuchasvegetables,fruitandbreadisusedtofeedhungryschoolchildrenwhosefamiliesmaynotbeabletoaffordtobuythemlunch.
IlivedinLeedsforthreeyears,andhavehadlunchatafoodwastecafe,anditwasdelicious.Icouldn’tbelievethatitwasallfoodthatsupermarketshadthrownaway!
Ihavealsotakenpartinprojectssuchas“Foodcycle”,usingsupermarkets’unwantedfoodtocookmealsforpoorpeople.
MorecafeslikethisarebeingopenedinotherpartsoftheUK,anditisnowbecomingpopularintheworld.Ithinkthisisanamazingactasfoodwasteisoneoftheworld’sbiggestproblems.Ialsobelievethatthelawshouldbechanged,sothatsupermarketsdon’tthrowawaysomuchperfectlygoodfood!
27.800millionpeopleintheworldcan’tliveahealthylifebecauseof______.
A.unsoldfoodB.unwantedfood
C.beingunabletoworkD.beingshortoffood
28.Accordingtothepassage,thewriteragreesthat______.
A.buyingthewastefoodcanprotecttheenvironment
B.allthepeopleintheworldmakeuseofwastefood
C.foodwasteintheworldcanbesolvedbytheUKsoon
D.thegovernmentshouldmakethelawtostopfoodwaste
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