英语写作过程性词汇表.docx

上传人:b****4 文档编号:3319298 上传时间:2022-11-21 格式:DOCX 页数:13 大小:20.05KB
下载 相关 举报
英语写作过程性词汇表.docx_第1页
第1页 / 共13页
英语写作过程性词汇表.docx_第2页
第2页 / 共13页
英语写作过程性词汇表.docx_第3页
第3页 / 共13页
英语写作过程性词汇表.docx_第4页
第4页 / 共13页
英语写作过程性词汇表.docx_第5页
第5页 / 共13页
点击查看更多>>
下载资源
资源描述

英语写作过程性词汇表.docx

《英语写作过程性词汇表.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《英语写作过程性词汇表.docx(13页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。

英语写作过程性词汇表.docx

英语写作过程性词汇表

SimilarityRelations

like

look*like

resembl*

approximate*

similarto

identicalwith

identicalto

parallelto

parallelwith

analogousto

thesameas

comparableto

shar*

akinto

akindof

counterpart*of

correspond*to

match*

proportionalto

anequivalentof

equalto

equivalentto

indistinguishablefro

synonymouswith

consist*of

constitut*

represent*

consideredas

interpretedas

regardedas

thoughtofas

approach

DifferenceRelations

asopposedto

differentfrom

dissimilar

distinctfrom

distinguishedfrom

opposite

unlike

differ*from

conflict*

polar

contradictory

InclusionRelations

akindof

asortof

amemberof

atypeof

belong*to

fall*into

fellinto

acaseof

aclassof

aformof

avariantof

afamilyof

contain*

embody*

cover*

encompass*

include*

asillustratedby

exemplifiedby

representedby

anexampleof

prototypeof

representativeof

occur*as

rang*from

var*from

categor*

famil*

variet*

classification*

coverage*

group*

acomponentof

aningredientof

anelementof

apartof

asectionof

asegmentof

composedof

comprisedof

dividedinto

subdividedinto

partitionedinto

equippedwith

filledwith

formedby

madefrom

madeupof

providedwith

compris*

consist*of

component*

member*

theremaining

portion*

subunit*

unit*

system*

afragmentof

apieceof

aportionof

appear*in

characteristic*of

trait*of

feature*of

part*of

characterizedby

possess*

form*

the*featureof

ExclusionRelations

absentfrom

excludedfrom

totheexclusionof

devoidof

freeof

lack*

missing

ChangeofState

aris*from

arosefrom

aris*outof

aroseoutof

aderivativeof

aproductof

com*from

camefrom

deriv*from

develop*from

originat*from

giv*riseto

gaveriseto

giv*awayto

gaveawayto

yield*

follow*

caus*

produc*

belong*to

dueto

producedby

producedfrom

theresultof

result*from

result*in

thereasonwhy

thefindingof

convertedto

becom*

became

branch*into

evolv*into

transform*into

render*

turn*into

switch*

chang*into

grow*

grew

shift*

develop*

processof

Functioning

act*asact*tobehav*like

functionas

ha*arolein

play*theroleof

play*apartin

provid*

serv*as

usefulfor

usedfor

usedtodo

chosenas

employ*as

method*

means

SpatialRelations

adjacentto

containedin

containedwithin

coatedwith

coveredwith

embeddedin

equidistant

parallelto

insertedinto

positionedat

separated

surroundedby

fac*

situat*

sit*

sat

stand*

stood

resid*

surround

foundin

exist*in

there*

arranged

distributed

located

placed

extend*

lie

lay

lain

lying

opposite

TemporalRelations

previous*

current*

present

atonce

soon

former

later

past

following

temporal*

permanent*

last*

gradual*

sudden*

eternal*

immediate*

timely

early

late

duration

already

yet

pre-*

post-*

urgent*

thereupon

hitherto

henceforward

henceforth

first*

second*

third*

forth*

fifth*

sixth*

atfirst

firstofall

intheend

atlast

final*

next*

annual*

yearly

monthly

weekly

daily

always

often

sometimes

seldom

hardly

never

ever

once

twice

frequent*

constant*

simultaneous*

nolonger

nomore

notanymore

notanylonger

continual*

continuous*

average

regular*

future

with*frequency

PhysicalCharacteristics

extend*

measur*

maintain*

weigh*

*-colored

*-sized

*-formed

*-part

*-shaped

ha*a*-likeappearance

intheformof

intheshapeof

inshadesof

dimension

be

is

are

was

were

being

been

inshape

witha*c

with*co

shape

look

QuantityModification

ahighpercentageof

asmallpercentageof

apercentageof

rateof

percent

proportio

avarietyof

aquantityof

volume*of

amount*of

number*of

part*of

aclassof

afamilyof

aserieso

asetof

1.It作先行主语和先行宾语的一些句型Shehadsaidwhatitwasnecessarytosay.2.强调句型Itisnotwhorulesusthatisimportant,buthowherulesus.3."All+抽象名词"或"抽象名词+itself"(very+形容词)Hewasallgentlenesstoher.4.利用词汇重复表示强调Acrimeisacrimeacrime.5."something(much)of"和"nothing(little)of""somethingof"相当于"tosomeextent",表示程度。

在疑问句或条件从句中,则为"anythingof",可译为"有点","略微等。

""译为毫无","全无"。

"muchof"译为"大有","notmuchof"可译为"算不上","称不上","littleof"可译为"几乎无"。

somethinglike译为"有点像,略似。

"Theysaythathehadnouniversityeducation,butheseemstobesomethingofascholar.6.同格名词修饰是指of前后的两个名词都指同一个人或物,"of"以及它前面的名词构一个形容词短语,以修饰"of"后面的那个名词。

如"heroldsharperofafather",可译为:

"她那骗子般的父亲"。

Thosepigsofgirlseatsomuch.7.as…as…can(may)beItisasplainasplaincanbe.8."Itisin(with)…asin(with)"Itisinlifeasinajourney.9."asgoodas…"相等于,就像,几乎如;实际上,其实,实在。

Themerchantasgoodaspromisedtheorphanboy,thathewouldadopthim.10."manyaswell…as"和"mightaswell…as""manyaswell…as"可译为"与其……,不如……,更好","以这样做……为宜","如同……,也可以……"等等。

"mightaswell…as"表示不可能的事,可译为"犹如……","可与……一样荒唐","与其那样不如这样的好"等等。

Onemayaswellnotknowathingatallasknowitimperfectly.11."tomake…of"的译法(使……成为……,把……当作)Iwillmakeascientistofmyson.12.oo…+不定式",not(never)too…+不定式","too…not+不定式Sheistooangrytospeak.13.only(not,all,but,never)too…todoso和"tooready(apt)+todo"结构中,不定式也没有否定意义,凡是"not","all""but等字后+"too…to,"不定式都失去了否定意义,在"tooready(apt)+todo"结构中,不定式也没有否定意义。

Youknowbuttooyelltoholdyourtongue.14."nomore…than…"句型Ahomewithoutloveisnomoreahomethanabodywithoutasoulisaman.15."notsomuch…as"和"notsomuchas…"结构,"notsomuch…as"="notsomuchas…",其中as有进可换用butrather,可译为:

"与其说是……毋须说是……"。

而"notsomuchas"="without(not)even,"可译为"甚至……还没有"。

Theoceansdonotsomuchdividetheworldasuniteit.16."Nothingismore…than"和"Nothingisso…as"结构,"Nothingismore…than"和

"Nothingisso…as"都具有最高级比较的意思,"NothingI"可换用"no","nobody","nowhere","little","few","hardly","scarcely"等等,可译为"没有……比……更为","像……

再没有了","最……"等。

Nothingismorepreciousthantime.17."cannot…too…"结构,"cannot…too…"意为"Itisimpossibletooverdo…"或者,即"无论怎样……也不算过分"。

"not"可换用"hardly","scarcely"等,"too"可换用"enough","sufficient"等。

Youcannotbetoocareful.18."否定+but"结构,在否定词后面的"but",具有"whichnot","whonot","thatnot",等等否定意义,构成前后的双重否定。

可译成"没有……不是"或"……都……"等。

Nothingissobadbutitmighthavebeenworse.19."否定+until(till)"结构,在否定词"no","not","never","little","few","seldom"等的后边所接用的"until/till",多数情况下译为"直到……才……","要……才……",把否定译为肯定。

Nobodyknowswhathecandotillhehastried.20."notso…but"和"notsucha…but"结构,这两个结构和"否定+but"的结构差不多,不同之点是这两个结构中的"but"是含有"that…not"意味的连续词,表示程度。

可译为"还没有……到不能做……的程度","并不是……不……","无论怎样……也不是不能……"等。

Heisnotsosickbuthecancometoschool.21."疑问词+should…but"结构,这个结构表示过去的意外的事,意为"none…but",可译为"除了……还有谁会……","岂料","想不到……竟是……"等。

Whoshouldwriteitbuthimself?

22."whoknowsbut(that)…"和"whocouldshould…but"结构,这个结构是反问形式,一般意译为"多半","亦未可知"等等,有时也可直译。

Whoknowsbut(that)hemaygo?

23."祈使句+and"和"祈使句+or"结构,"祈使句+and"表示"If…you…","祈使名+or"表示"if…not…,you。

24."名词+and"结构,在这个结构中,名词等于状语从句,或表示条件,或表示时间。

Aword,andhewouldlosehistemper25."as…,so…"结构,这里的"so"的意思是"inthesameway"(也是如此)。

此结构表明两个概念在程度上和关系上相似。

Asrusteatsiron,socareeatstheheart.26."ifany"结构,"ifany"和"ifever",意思是"果真有……","即使有……",表示加强语气。

与此类似的还有:

"ifanything"(如有不同的话,如果稍有区别),"ifaday"(=atleast,至少)。

Thereislittle,ifany,hope.27."beitever(never)so"和"letitbeever(never)so"结构,这里,"beit"中的"be"是古英语假设语气的遗留形式,现代英语则使用"letitbe"。

"everso"和"neverso"都表示同一意思,都表示"very"。

Beiteversohumble(letitbeeversohumble),homeishome.28."thelast+不定式"和"thelast+定语从词"结构,这种结构中的"last"意思是"theleastlikely",用于否定性推论。

可译为"最不大可能的","最不合适的",由原意的"最后一个……"变成"最不可能……的一个"。

Heisthelastmantoacceptabride.

29."so…tha

t…"句型,这个句型的意思是"如此……,以致于……",但在翻译成汉语时,许多情况下,并不是一定要译成"如此……以致于……",而是变通表达其含义。

Heransofastthatnobodycouldcatchhimup.30."more+than+原级形容词(副词)"结构,这是将不同性质加以比较,其中的"more"有"rather"的意思。

Itismorethanprobablethathewillfall.31."morethan+动词"结构,这种结构表示动词的程度,可译为"异常","岂止","十二分地"等。

Thismorethansatisfiedme.32."goodand…"的副词用法,译为"非常","很"等。

类似还有"niceand…","fineand…,""lovelyand…","brightand…","rareand…","bigand…"等,均表示程度。

Theapplesaregoodandripe.33."andthat"结构,这个"andthat"应译为"而且……",表示对它前面陈述部分的语气加强,"that"代表前面的整个陈述部分。

Returntoyourwork,andthatatonce.34."atonce…and"结构,这个结构译为"既……又……",起相关连接的作用,相当于"both…and…"。

Thenovelisatoncepleasingandinstructive.35."inthat…"结构,这个结构的意思是"在那一点上(方面)",可译为"因为"。

类似的结构还有"inthis…"。

Thebudgetisunrealisticinthatitdisregardsincreasedcosts.36."thenamenotwithstanding"结构,这个结构中"notwithstanding"是介词,这个介词可以置前,可以置后,比如也可写成:

"notwithstandingthename"。

起让步状语的作用。

Somepeoplethinkofthestoragebatteryasasortofcondenserwhereelectricityisstored.Butthisisanentirelywrongconception,thenamenotwithstanding.37."Every…not"和"All…not"结构,"Every…not"表示"不见得每个……都是……";"All…not"表示"不见得所有……都是……"的意思。

Everymanisnotpolite,andallarenotborngentlemen.38."mayaswellnot…as"结构,此结构可译为"与其……不如不……"。

Onemayaswellnotknowathingatallasknowitbutimperfectly.39."haveonlyto…do"结构,此结构表示"只须(消)……就能……"的意思。

WehaveonlytoturntothatextraordinarydiscoverymadebyEdisontoseethesignificanceofit.40."not(no)…unless…"句型Noincreaseinoutputcanbeexpectedunlessanewassemblylineisinstalled.41."better…than…"句型Bettermylifeshouldbeendedbytheirhate,thanthathatedlifeshouldbeprolongedtolivewithoutyourlove.42."asitwere"是一个非常常用的插入语,意思是"好象","可以说"等。

Apieceofironnearamagnet,thoughapparentlyseparatefromit,feels,asitwere,thethreadsofthisattachment.43.复杂结构,在下面例句中,由于anyone的定语从句过长,把谓语mustrealize提到定语从句之前。

Thoughfaithandconfidencearesurelymoreorlassforeigntomynature,Idonot

infr

展开阅读全文
相关资源
猜你喜欢
相关搜索

当前位置:首页 > IT计算机 > 电脑基础知识

copyright@ 2008-2022 冰豆网网站版权所有

经营许可证编号:鄂ICP备2022015515号-1