课时作业 八年级英语下Units 12 第十节.docx
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课时作业八年级英语下Units12第十节
第十节 八年级（下）Units1～2
一、重点单词
1．____________n．问题；事情 2.____________n．胃痛；腹痛
3.____________n．发烧4.____________n．&v．咳嗽
5.____________n．牙痛6.____________n．间歇；休息
7．____________n．乘客；旅客★8.____________adj.生病的；有病的
9.____________n．&v．危险；风险；冒险10.____________n．情况；状况★
11.____________n．血
12.____________n．&v．限制；约束；管理★
13.____________n．勇气；意志14.____________n．护士★
15.____________n．问题；苦恼★16.____________v．欢呼；喝彩
17.____________n．标志；信号★
18.____________pron.几个；数个；一些★
19.____________adj.强烈的；强壮的★20.____________n．高兴；愉快
21.____________n．物主；主人
22.____________n．（尤指长途）旅行；行程
23.____________v．募集；征集24.____________v．修理；修补★
25.____________n．信；函★26.____________adj.瞎的；失明的
27.____________adj.聋的28.____________n．困难；难题★
29.____________n．训练；培训30.____________adj.聪明的；聪颖的★
31.____________v．&n．变化；改变★
32.____________n．通知；通告；注意；v.注意到；意识到★
33.____________v．开；打开
34.____________n．兴趣；关注；v.使感兴趣；使关注★
二、词汇拓展
1.footn．脚；足→____________（pl.）
2.knifen．刀→____________（pl.）
3.liev.躺；平躺→__________（过去式）→____________（过去分词）→____________（现在分词）★
4.hurtv．（使）疼痛；受伤→____________（过去式/过去分词）★
5.hitv．（用手或器具）击；打→____________（过去式/过去分词）
6.climbv．攀登；爬→____________n．登山者；攀登者★
7.meanv．意思是；打算；意欲→____________（过去式/过去分词）★→____________n．意义；意思→____________adj.意味深长的→____________adj.毫无意义的
8.decidev．决定→____________n．决定；选择
9.diev．死；死亡→____________（过去式/过去分词）→____________n．死；死亡
→____________adj.死的；失去生命的→____________（现在分词）临终的；垂死的；临死的
10.feelv．感受；觉得→____________n．感觉；感触★→____________（过去式/过去分词）
11.satisfyv．满足→____________n．满足；满意→____________adj.满意的；满足的；欣慰的
12.imaginev．想象→____________n．想象力；空想★
13.carryv．拿；提；扛→____________（过去式/过去分词）
14.understandv．理解；领会→____________（过去式/过去分词）★
15.importantadj.重要的→____________n．重要性；重要★
16.lonelyadj.孤独的→____________adv.独自；单独★
17.kindadj.善良的；友好的→____________n．仁慈；善良★
三、重点短语
1.______________感冒2.______________胃痛
3.______________躺下4.______________量体温
5.______________发烧6.______________休息
7.______________下车
8.______________使……吃惊的；出乎……意料
9.______________立即；马上10.______________陷入；参与
11.______________习惯于……；适应于……12.______________冒险
13.______________用尽；耗尽14.______________切除
15.______________离开；从……出来16.______________掌管；管理
17.______________放弃18.______________打扫（或清除）干净
19.______________（使）变得更高兴；振奋起来20.______________分发；散发
21.______________想出；提出（主意、计划、回答等）22.______________推迟
23.______________分发
24.______________打电话给（某人）；征召
25.______________曾经……；过去……26.______________照顾；非常喜欢
27.______________参加……选拔；试用28.______________修理；装饰
29.______________赠送；捐赠30.______________（外貌或行为）像
31.______________建立；设立32.______________影响；有作用
四、重点句型
1.But__________________，theyall__________________withhim.但是令他惊奇的是，他们都同意和他一起去。
2.____________Mr.Wangandthepassengers,themanwassavedbythedoctors____________.多亏了王先生和乘客们，医生才及时救治了那位男士。
3.Asamountainclimber,Aron______________________________.作为一名登山者，阿伦习惯于冒险。
4.Butwhenhiswater____________，heknewthathewouldhavetodosomething______________________________.当他的水用完时，他知道他必须做些事情来救自己的命。
5.____________beinginadifficultsituationthatyoucannotseemto__________________.这意味着你正处于一个似乎无法摆脱的困境之中。
6.Theytoldmestoriesaboutthepastandhowthings__________________.他们给我讲过去的事情，即过去是什么样子。
7.Youhelpedto__________________formetohaveLucky.有了你的帮助，我才有可能拥有Lucky。
1.询问身体状况及遇到麻烦的表达（八下Unit1）
【基本用法】
“have＋（a）＋疾病”表示“患有……疾病”；询问身体状况用what'swrong（withyou）？
或what'sthematter（withyou）?
【教材例句】
1.—What'sthematter?
你怎么了？
—Ihaveastomachache.我胃疼。
2.—Doeshehaveatoothache?
他牙疼吗？
—Yes,hedoes.是的，他是。
【即学即练】
（ ）1.—Oh,myGod!
Ihavea______.
—Youshouldseeadentist.
A.toothacheB.cough
C.headacheD.backache
（ ）2.—______？
—Mybackhurts.
A.What'sthisB.What'sthewrongwithyou
C.HowareyouD.What'sthematterwithyou
（ ）3.—I'mverysorry.Ibrokeyourcup.
—______.
A.Itdoesn'tmatterB.You'dbetternot
C.TakeiteasyD.It'stoobad
2.动词不定式（八下Unit2）
【基本用法】
动词不定式可作状语和宾语补足语。
【教材例句】
1.I'mmakingsomesignstoputuparoundtheschool.我正在学校周围贴一些标语。
（动词不定式作状语）
2.I'llhelpyoutocleanupthecityparks.我将帮助你清理城市公园。
（动词不定式作宾补）
【即学即练】
（ ）4.Iboughtabigbox______booksforkidsinpoorareas.
A.collectsB.collect
C.collectedD.tocollect
（ ）5.Myparentsdon'tallowme______late.
A.stayupB.tostayup
C.staysupD.stayingup
3.动词短语（八下Unit2）
【基本用法】
动词短语为中考必考内容之一，主要有动介短语和动副短语，接名词时可以放在短语中间或后面，接代词时只能放在短语中间。
【教材例句】
1.Wecandosomethingtocheerhimup.我们可以做点什么来使他高兴起来。
2.Theboycouldgiveoutfoodatthefoodbank.这个男孩可以在食物救援站分发食品。
3.Weshouldcomeupwithagoodplantocleanupthecityparks.我们应该提出一个好的计划来清理城市公园。
【即学即练】
（ ）6.WhenI______，IhopeIamgoingtobeacook.
A.makeupB.growup
C.putupD.lookup
（ ）7.He______thelitteronthegroundandthrewitintothebin.
A.putupB.pickedup
C.lookedupD.sentup
一、单项填空
（ ）1.Jackhas______coldandTinahas______stomachachetoday.Sotheyareabsentfromschool.
A.the;theB.a;a
C.a;theD.the;a
（ ）2.—Ihave______ingettingalongwellwithothersandI'msoworried.Anygoodsuggestions?
—Youshouldalwaysthinkofothers.
A.troubleB.fun
C.confidenceD.question
（ ）3.MytwinbrothercalledMissLiforhelpbecausewecouldn'tworkoutamathproblemby______.
A.himselfB.herself
C.itselfD.ourselves
（ ）4.NowwedependonthemobilephonesomuchthatIreallycan't______lifewithoutit.
A.liveB.support
C.affordD.imagine
（ ）5.TheseT shirtslook______andsell______.
A.nice;wellB.nice;good
C.well;wellD.good;nice
（ ）6.IamaLeagueMember.Ivolunteermytime______others.
A.helpB.helped
C.helpingD.tohelp
（ ）7.—You'dbetterseeadoctoraboutyourillnessrightaway.
—IguessI______.I'vebeencoughingforquitealongtime.
A.couldn'tB.mustn't
C.shouldD.may
（ ）8.Amydrawswell;she______herfatherwhoisafamouspainter.
A.turnsupB.looksover
C.takesafterD.looksafter
（ ）9.Todaywehadatalentshow______moneyforbuildinganewlibraryatourschool.
A.raiseB.raises
C.raisedD.toraise
（ ）10.—Ihaven'tseenyouforalongtime.Whatareyoudoingthesedays?
—I______anonlineshoplastmonth.Iambusywithitallthetime.
A.turnedupB.calledup
C.setupD.gaveup
（ ）11.Weare______inthe______movie.
A.interested;interestedB.interesting;interested
C.interesting;interestingD.interested;interesting
（ ）12.Thedoctordidwhathecould______thegirlwhowasbadlyhurtintheaccident.
A.saveB.tosave
C.savingD.saves
（ ）13.（2017南充）—IknowoldJoelives______.
—Wearesupposedtovisithimfromtimetotime.Thenhewon'tfeel______.
A.alone;aloneB.lonely;lonely
C.lonely;aloneD.alone;lonely
（ ）14.Hehasfailedinthemathtestandlookssad.Let'stellhimsomejokesto______.
A.pickhimupB.givehimup
C.wakehimupD.cheerhimup
（ ）15.—I'mreallytirednow.
—Ithinkit'snecessary______you______downandhavearest.
A.for;tolieB.of;tolie
C.for;lyingD.of;lying
（ ）16.Theenergyfromthesunandwindisverycheapanditwillnever______.
A.comeoutB.carryout
C.putoutD.runout
（ ）17.LiMingused______ontherightinChina,butsoonhegotused______ontheleftinEngland.
A.todrive;todriveB.driving;driving
C.todriving;todriveD.todrive;todriving
（ ）18.—I'vemademuchprogressinspokenEnglish.Theideasyou______workedoutwell.
—GladIcouldhelp.
A.cameupwithB.lookedupto
C.ranoutofD.caughtupwith
（ ）19.（2017宿迁）—HaveyouheardthatLinTaosavedhisneighborfromabigfirelastnight.
—Yes.______braveyoungmanheis!
A.HowB.Howa
C.WhatD.Whata
（ ）20.（2017宜昌）—Youdon'tlookwell.______withyou?
—Ihaveafeverandcan'tstopcoughing.
A.What'shappeningB.Whatisit
C.What'sonD.What'sthematter
二、短文填空（2017嘉兴改编）
Amarathon（马拉松）isalong distancerunningrace.Nowitisnotonlyacompetition,butsomepeopleorganizemarathonsforcharity（慈善）.Runnersgetfriends,familiesandotherpeopleto1.________them.Theypromisetoprovideacertainamountofmoneyforeveryrace.Forexample,iftherunner2.________onekilometer,theproviderseachgivetherunner$1forthecharity.
Alotofmoneycanberaisedthis3.________.However,noteveryonecanrun,sopeopleintheUSAhavethoughtofotherwaystoraisemoney,usingtheideaofamarathon.
Walk a thons
Awalk a thonissimilartoamarathon,butpeoplewalk4.________ofrunning.Thisis5.________ofthemostpopularwaysforpeopletoraisemoney.
Read a thons
Manyschoolsorganizeread a thonstoraisemoney.Studentscangetmoneysimply6.________thenumberofbookstheyreadinagivenamountoftime.Theymayhavetenweekstoread.Littlekidscanalsogetmoneyaccordingtohowmany7.________theyread.Theread a thonsare8.________notonlytoraisemoney,butalsotoencourageteenagerstoread.
Bowl a thons
Bowlingisan9.________sportformanyAmericans.Inabowl a thon,peopleraisemoneyforeverypointtheygetinthegame.Thehigherthescoreis,10.________moremoneytheymakeforthecharity.
三、读写综合
A．信息归纳
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。
Tom
Icouldn'tgotoschooltoday.WhenIgotupinthemorning,Ihadaheadacheandafever.IfelttiredandIdidn'twanttoeatanything.ThenIwenttoseethedoctorinthePeople'sHospital.ThedoctortoldmeIhadabadcold.Ihadtotakesomemedicineanddrinkmorewater.Ialsohadtostayinbedfor2daysuntilIfeltbetter.
Bob
Somethingwas
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