英语广东省湛江市第一中学学年高一上第一次大考试题.docx

英语广东省湛江市第一中学学年高一上第一次大考试题.docx

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英语广东省湛江市第一中学学年高一上第一次大考试题

广东省湛江市第一中学2017-2018学年高一上第一次大考

英语试卷

考试时间:

120分钟满分150分

命题教师:

何晓兰

第一部分：

英语语言知识运用（共两节，满分40分）

第一节：

阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

TheVeryBestofTravel---ChosenbyMillionsofTravelers

Mosttravelersto Vietnam areattractedbythecountry’swonderfulnaturalbeauty.However,Vietnamisalsoacountrywithalonghistoryandoldtraditions.Nowlet’shaveanoverviewoftheTOP3popularcitiesinVietnam.

TOP1HoiAn

ThiscityonthecentralVietnamesecoastisatypicalexampleoftheimportantSoutheastAsiantradingportfromthe15th-19thcenturies.Asacommonstopforbackpackers,itisbecomingbetterknowntotourists.

Onthe14thdayofeachlunarmonth,thetowntradesitselectriclightsfortraditionalcoloredlanterns.SightsincludetheJapaneseCoveredBridgeandtheQuanCongTemple.

TOP2Hanoi

ThecapitalofVietnamhasagedwell,keepingtheoldbuildingsandmonumentswhilemakingroomformoderndevelopmentsatthesametime.

Hanoimayhavethrownawayseveralformernames,includingThangLong,or"ascendingdragon,"butithasn'tforgottenitspast.Therefore,sitessuchasHoChiMinh'sMausoleumandHoaLoPrisonremain.Lakes,parks,shadystreetsandmorethan600templesandpagodasaddtothebeautyofthiscity,whichiseasilyexploredbytaxi.

TOP3HoChiMinhCity

Vietnam'sbusiestandlargestcitysetstheculturalandeconomicpaceforthecountry.TheformerSaigonboasts,charmingFrencharchitectureandwidestreets,areusuallycrowdedwithtraffic.Taxisareagoodchoiceforseeingthebigcity.

TheWarRemnantsMuseum（战争遗迹博物馆）showstheVietnamWarthroughVietnameseeyes.Don'tmisstheimpressiveJadeEmperorPagoda.GotothecrazyBenThanhMarketforfood,flowersorfrogs.TourthroughtheMekongDelta,pastricepaddies（稻谷）andhouseboats.

1.Wherecanyouenjoythebeautifulandcolorfullanternseverymonth?

A.HanoiB.HoiAn

C.ThangLongD.HoChiMinhCity

2.WhichisaneasymeansoftransportationfortouristsinHanoi?

A.BusB.Taxi

C.FerryD.Onfoot

3.Whattypeofwritingisthistext?

A.AtourguideB.Abookreview

C.Asciencefiction.D.Anofficialreport

B

Chinesedocumentaryfilm,"TwentyTwo",screenedintheatersonMonday,inmemoryoftheFifthInternationalMemorialDayfor"ComfortWomen".

Thedocumentarywasnamedafterthenumberof"comfortwomen"aliveatthetimeofitsfilmingin2014.Itissaidthatatleast200,000Chinesewomenwereforcedintosexslavery（奴隶）bytheJapaneseinvadersduringWorldWarII.

ThefilmdetailsthepresentsituationandlivesoftheseelderlywomenindifferentpartsofChinainagentleandcomfortingway,differentfromthatofatypicalfilmnarrative."TwentyTwo"followsthewomenandrecordstheirdailylives,offeringtheirpersonalviewsonlifeandtheworld.

ThisdocumentaryfilmcomesrightafterthedeathofHuangYouliang,oneofthewomenwhounsuccessfullysued（起诉）theJapanesegovernmentinJulyof2001fortheirterriblesuffering.Shediedattheageof90inherhomeinthesouthernprovinceofHainanonAugust13.

DirectedbyGuoKe,"TwentyTwo"ishisseconddocumentaryon"comfortwomen".Itwasinspiredby"ThirtyTwo",thefirstshortfilmhedirectedandreleasedin2012."ThirtyTwo"retellsthestoryofa92-year-old"comfortwoman"WeiShaolanandherhalf-Japaneseson.Weialsoappearedin"TwentyTwo".

Theshortfilmreceivedfavorablecriticalreviewsbothhomeandabroad,includingtheBestCinematographyAwardatthe2013ChineseAcademyAwardsofDocumentaryFilmandnominationsatthe2014AmericanDocumentaryFilmFestival.

Backin2012,therewere32Chinese"comfortwomen"leftinthecountry,by2014therewereonly22.Thenumbersaredwindling.Onlynineofthe22womenfilmedinthedocumentarywerealivebeforeitspublicrelease."Gowatchthefilmbeforethenumberbecomeszero,"saidoneWeibouser.

FamousdirectorFengXiaoganghassincetakenWeibotopromotethefilm,callingcinemastoincreasetheratio.Inlessthan20hours,theWeibopostbyFengXiaoganghasreceivedmorethan141,000likesand68,000retweetsincludingthosefromA-liststars.

4.Whythedocumentaryfilmwasnamed“TwentyTwo”?

A.Becausethesecomfortwomenlivedinthesecondworldwar.

B.Becausetherearetwentytwocomfortwomenfilmedinthisdocumentary.

C.BecausetwentytwocomfortwomentriedtosuetheJapanesegovernment.

D.Becausethereareonlytwentytwo"comfortwomen"aliveatthetimeofitsfilming.

5.WheredidGuoKegettheinspirationoffilmingthedocumentary“TwentyTwo”?

A.WorldWarIIB.“ThirtyTwo”

C.ThecomfortswomenD.TheFifthInternationalMemorialDay

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dwindling”intheseventhparagraphprobablymeans?

A.varyingB.changing

C.decreasingD.increasing

7.Fromtheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraph,wecanlearnthat__________.

A.mostpeoplewatchthisdocumentaryfromWeibo.

B.thisdocumentaryisknowntoeveryoneinthesociety.

C.mostofthepeopleareinsupportofthisdocumentary.

D.peoplelovetomakeuseofWeibotopromotenewfilms.

C

Putonghuaistheofficiallanguageonthemainland,butifhistoryhadplayedoutdifferentlymostofthepeoplecouldhavebeenspeakingCantonese.

In1912,shortlyaftertheendoftheQingdynasty,thefoundingfathersoftherepublicmettodecidewhichlanguageshouldbespokeninthenewChina.

Mandarin-nowknownasPutonghuathecommonlanguage]-wasjustanortherndialectspokenbythehatedManchurianofficialsatthattime.WhileithadservedasChina'slinguafranca（混合语）forcenturies,manysawitasan“impureform”ofChinese.

Manyoftheleaders,includingSunYat-sen,werefromGuangdong–wherepeopleareopentonewideas.Agreatdebatestartedandeventuallyledtoaformalvote.CantoneselostoutbyasmallmargintoPutonghuaandtherestishistory.

Whilehistorianstodaystillargueaboutwhetherthisstoryisreal,itissomethingGuangdongpeoplelovetotell.ManyCantonesespeakersfeelproudoftheirnativelanguage,sayingithasmoreincommonwiththeclassicalChinesethanPutonghua-whichisamixofnortherndialectsheavilyinfluencedbyManchurianandMongolian.

Linguistsagreetosomedegree.“CantoneseisclosertoclassicalChineseinitspronunciationandsomegrammar,”JiangWenxian,aChineselanguagescholar,said.“UsingCantonesetoreadclassicalpoetryisarealpleasure,”hesaid.“Manyancientpoemsdon'trhyme（押韵）whenyoureadtheminPutonghua,buttheydoinCantonese.”

“CantonesekeepsaflavorofancientChinese.NowadaysfewpeopleunderstandclassicalChinese,soCantoneseshouldbeprotectedasatypeoflanguagefossilhelpingusstudyancientChineseculture.”

Cantoneseisspokenbyabout70millionpeopleinGuangdong,HongKong,Macauandcommunitiesabroad.

Inthe17thand18thcenturies,GuangdongwastheonlyChineseprovinceallowedtotradedirectlywithforeigners.ManyWesternersatthetimelearnedCantonese.Uptillveryrecently,thereweremoreCantonesespeakersinoverseasChinesecommunitiesthanPutonghuaspeakers.InCanada,forexample,CantoneseisthethirdmostcommonlyspokenlanguageafterEnglishandFrench.

8.What’sthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?

A.Tointroducethetopic.B.Toattractionpeople’sattention.

C.Tosummarizethewholepassage.D.ToshowtheimportanceofPutonghua.

9.Whatcanwelearnfromthefourthparagraph?

A.MostoftheleadersareinfavorofPutonghua.

B.MostoftheleaderscamefromGuangdongatthattime.

C.Guangdongpeoplearemorelikelytoacceptnewideas.

D.SunYat-sensuggestedhavingadebatetodecideonthenewlanguage.

10.WhyCantoneseshouldbeprotectedasatypeoflanguagefossil?

A.Becauseit’sasimportantasPutonghua.

B.Becauseitisanancientlanguagewithalonghistory.

C.BecausenowadaysfewpeoplecanunderstandCantonese.

D.BecauseitisveryhelpfulwhenstudyingChineseculture.

11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Newlanguage,NewChina.

B.HowPutonghuadefeatedCantonese

C.Thedevelopmentofanofficiallanguage

D.Cantonesealmostbecametheofficiallanguage

D

LONDON-China'sbike-sharingcompanyofodecidedtoincreasethenumberofitsbikesinLondon'sHackneyfollowingitsrecentlaunchinthisarea,thecompanyannouncedFriday.

Thecompanysaiditwillincreasethenumberofitsbikesto750fromaninitial200overthecomingmonthinHackney,hopingtoprovideablueprintforofointherestofthecapitalasitlookstomakeofobikesgoodchoicesforthe"lastmile"oftravel.Ofooffersaneffectivewaytomakeuseofsharedurbanspacewithdocklessbikesharingandgeo-fencing.Docklessbikesofferconveniencetousers,whilegeo-fencingmakessurethatridersusethebikeswithincertain"HomeZone"whichcanbeclearlyseenintheapp.

ThenewscomesaftersuccessfullaunchesinCambridgeandOxfordbythecompany,whichisworkingcloselywithHackneyCounciltomakesurethatitsservicecanworktogetherwiththecyclingsysteminthisarea.

JosephSeal-Driver,ofo'sBritainOperationsdirector,said:

"Aswecelebrateoursuccessinthecapital,we'reexcitedtoannounceonWorldCarFreeDaythatweareputtingmorebikesinHackneytomeettheincreasingdemandforofobikesinthisarea."

"Withthehighestcyclingrateinthecapital,Hackneyisleadingthewayonsustainable（可持续的）transport.Yet,Londonasawholecontinuestosufferfromcongestionandpollutionproblems.WeneedcreativesolutionstomeettheseproblemsthatgobeyondthereachofSantanderbikes,"headded.

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