抚顺高三份高考模拟考试英语.docx

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抚顺高三份高考模拟考试英语.docx

抚顺高三份高考模拟考试英语

英语试题

本试卷150分,共10页。

考试结束后,将本试卷及答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)

做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题:

每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

听下面五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听完每项对话后,你都有10秒的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例:

Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15B.£9.18C.£9.15

答案是C.

1.Whatisthewomandoing?

A.GivingadviceB.AskingforhelpC.Makinganapology

2.Whatwillthespeakershavefordinner?

A.FishB.PorkC.Chicken

3.What’swrongwiththeman?

A.HehasastomachacheB.HeisrunningafeverC.Hisforeheadisinjured

4.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?

A.GoswimmingB.WearwarmclothesC.Gotoadoctor

5.Whatdoesthemanwanttohave?

A.PizzaB.FriedchickenC.Agreensalad

第二节(共15小题:

每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒种;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6.Whatshouldthewomanavoiddoing?

A.SwimmingB.PlayingtheviolinC.Usingthecomputer

7.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.FatheranddaughterB.CoachandplayerC.Doctorandpatient

听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。

8.Whydoesthemancometoseethewoman?

A.Hedidn’ttrustDr.Harding

B.Hewasreferredtothewoman

C.Hewantedtogetasecondopinion

9.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?

A.GetsurgeryB.DosometestsC.Seeanotherdoctor

听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。

10.Whatdidthemanhaveforlunchyesterday?

A.NoodlesB.RiceC.Friedfish

11.Whydidn’tthewomanbuyanythingforherfamily?

A.ShewasonvacationB.SheforgotC.Shehadnotime

12.Whowilldecidewhatthefamilywillhaveforlunchtoday?

A.ThewomanB.ThemanC.Tommy

听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。

13.WhatdidSuziedo?

A.ShemadeapizzaB.SheboughtthesandwichesC.Shebroughtsomedrinks

14.Whomadethechocolatecake?

A.JulieB.Julie’smotherC.Thewoman

15.WhichofthefollowingdoesMarkdislike?

A.BiscuitsB.SweetsC.Fruits

16.Whatarethespeakersprobablygoingtodo?

A.HaveapicnicB.HaveapartyC.Haveameeting

听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

17.Whendidthespeakerhavedinnerintherestaurant?

A.LastSaturdayB.LastTuesdayC.ThisFriday

18.Whenistherestaurantopenforlunch?

A.From12noonto3pmB.From11amto3pmC.From10amto2pm

19.Whatisincludedintheaveragethree-coursemealthisOctober?

A.AsoupB.AdessertC.Adrink

20.Whatisrequiredtomakeagroupbooking?

A.Itshouldbebookedtwoweeksinadvance

B.Theguestsshouldleavebefore10pm

C.Thegroupnumbersshouldbeover20.

第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.

A

AllAboardforaFamilyTripbyTrain

Ifyou'relookingforafamilyvacationidea,looknofurther.ExploreAmericawithAmtrak.Onthetrain,yourfamilywillhaveplentyofroomtospreadoutandrelax.

Onceonboard,thefamilycantakeinthesceneryfromtheSightseerLounge(观景车厢).Plus,mostofourovernighttrainsfeatureDiningcarsthatservethreemealsaday,withfullmenusandtableservice.Ifyou'relookingforlighterfare,grababitetoeatoradrinkintheCafécar.YoucanalsoreserveSleepingcaraccommodationsandletthegentlerhythmsofthetrainswayyoutosleep.It'sthebestwaytoarriveatyourdestinationrestedandreadytogo.

LearnMoreAbouttheOnboardExperienceon

●ADiningExperiencelikeNoOther

Fromfullsit-downmealstomoreinformalfoodservice,manytrainshaveoneormoreoptionforonboarddining.Ifyou'renothungry,youmightstarttohearyourstomachrumbling(腹鸣)afterlookingatourmenus.Weprovideyouwithmorediningchoices,onboarddiningreservationsandthedifferenttypesofdiningcars,likelongdistancedinningcar,loungecarandcafécar.

●SleepingAccommodations

Sleepingaccommodationsareavailableonmostlong-distanceroutes.Amtraktrainstravelingonlong-distanceroutestypicallyuseeithertwo-levelSuperlinerorone-levelViewlinertraincarequipment,eachofwhichincludebedroomsarrangedinvariousconfigurationsandprivateandpublicbathroomsandshowers.

●SeatingAccommodations

OnmostAmtraktrains,youhavethreeoptionsforseatingaccommodations.Theavailabilityoftheseoptionsvariesdependingonyourrouteandthetypeoftrainequipmentinuse:

CoachClass:

DesignedforYoutoRelax.

BusinessClass:

MoreAmenities.MoreComfort.

FirstClass:

ExclusivelyonAcelaExpress.

21.Thefamilycansavealittlemoneybyeatingat________.

A.dinningcarB.viewlinerC.cafécarD.superliner

22.HowmanychoicesdoesAmtraktraincanofferinseatingaccommodations?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

23.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat________.

A.alltrainsprovidesleepingaccommodationsB.noovernighttrainsfeatureDiningcarsatall

C.tripbytrainistheonlywaytotravelrestedD.manytrainshavemanyanoptionfordining

B

OnNovember7,LewisPughcompletedaone-kilometerswiminthefreezingwatersofKingEdwardCove,offSouthGeorgiainAntarctica.Hewaswearingonlyhisswimmingglasses,capandspeedos!

Pughisanadvocateforouroceansandseas,workingtoprotecttheseecosystemwiththeirlargediversityofmarinelife.Whenaskedwhyhedoesn’twearawetsuit,Lewissays,“Iaskworldleaderstodoeverythingtheycantoprotectouroceans.Sometimesthestepstheyneedtotakearedifficultandunpopular.IfI’maskingthemtobecourageous,Imustalsobe.Swimminginawetsuitwouldnotsendtherightmessage.”

IttookPughabout19minutestocompletetheone-kilometerswiminAntarcticawherethewateraveragedabout1.6degreesCelsius.Hesaysthathisbodycanonlytolerateabout20minutesinthefreezingwatersbeforeitstartsshuttingdown.Asheswims,hisbodytemperaturesteadilydrops,whichinturncauseshismusclecontroltodrop,slowinghimdown.Whenheisdonewithhisswim,hissupportteamrusheshimtoahotshowerandittakesalmostanhourforhisbodytemperaturetoreturntonormal.

DoctorsandPughcautionthatonemustreceivemonthsoftrainingtoswiminsuchcoldwaters.Evenexpertswimmerswhoareunusedtofreezingwatercandrownwithinminutesbecauseofthephysicalshockexperiencedbythebody.Pughsayshetrainedforsixmonthsbeforethisswim.

ThisisnotthefirsttimethatLewishasswumindangerousconditions.In2007,heswamonekilometerintheNorthPoletodrawattentiontothemeltingArcticiceduetoclimatechange.In2015,heswamintheBayofWhalesinAntarctica’sRossSeaaspartofhissuccessfulcampaigntohelpsetupamarinereservethere.

24.WhydidLewisPughswimwithoutawetsuit?

A.Toswimfaster.B.Toshowhisbravery.

C.Tobuilduphisbody.D.Towinpublicattention.

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto?

A.Hisbody.B.Thewater.

C.Hisbodytemperature.D.Thewatertemperature.

26.What’sPugh’sadviceaboutswimminginfreezingwaters?

A.Onemustbefullyprepared.

B.Oneshouldbeexpertatswimming.

C.Oneshouldbereadytotakeonchallenges.

D.Onemustbeusedtolong-distanceswimming.

27.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?

A.LewisPugh:

swimmingforacauseB.Howtosurviveaswimincoldwaters

C.HowtoprepareforextremeswimmingD.LewisPugh:

achievingtheimpossible

C

Whilemanycountrieslovetheirtea,UKcitizensareparticularlyproudofbeing“teapeople”.TheaverageUKcitizenconsumesnearly2kilogramsofteaeachyear.

TeaonlymadeitswaytoEnglandinlargequantitiesinthefirstyearsofthe17thcentury.TeafromChinaandafewotherAsiancountrieswasbeingsoldmorewidelyinEnglandatthattime.Thenteawasgettingmoreandmorepopularamongdifferentsocialclasses.

Therearemanyvarietiesoftea.BlackteamixturesarestillthemostcommontypedrunkintheUK.Blackteaisdarkincolour,becausetheleaveshavebeenallowedtooxidize(氧化)beforedrying.Thisiswhyweusuallyserveitwithmilk,althoughitisnotuncommontodrinkitblackorwithlemon.Youmaystillfindteamadewithloosetealeaves,servedupinapot,andpouredintothebestchinacupswithsaucers(茶托)forvisitors.

TeaisstillalargepartofdailylifeintheUKtoday,butitseemstobeonthedecrease.TheamountofteasoldintheUKfellbymorethan10%inthefiveyearsleadingupto2002,andhasbeendroppingeversince.Teasalesfellby6%in2014alone,andmostrestaurantsreportsellingmorethantwiceasmanycupsofcoffeeastheydotea.Morethan£1billionwasspentoncoffeeinhighstreetstoresin2013,morethantwicewhatwasspentonteabags.

Still,whatgoesaroundcomesaround;it’ssuretobecomefashionableagain.

28.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothefirstthreeparagraphs?

A.TeamadeitswaytoEnglandintheearlyyearsofthe16thcentury.

B.TheUKusuallyservesblackteawithlemon.

C.TeafromChinawasbeingsoldmorewidelyinEnglandnow.

D.UKcitizenstakeprideinbeing“teapeople”.

29.Whatcanweinferfromthefourthparagraph?

A.Teasalesfellby6%in2014alone.

B.Since2002,thesalesofteahasbeenonthedecrease

C.In2013,themoneyspentonteawas£3billion

D.Mostrestaurantlikesellingteathancoffee.

30.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninthelastparagraph?

A.ItcanneversucceedagainB.Theteacanbecomepopularagain

C.CoffeeismorepopularthanteaD.Theteaisbecominglesspopular

31.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?

A.TointroduceteaintheUKB.Toshowtheauthor’spreferencefortea

C.TointroducethefunctionsofteaD.TocompareteainChinaand

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