人教版英语必修一二重点词组.docx
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人教版英语必修一二重点词组
必修一二必背知识点
Module1Unit1Friendship
1.addup(把两个或以上的数或量)加起来addupto共计(指加起来总和是)
add…to把……加到……中addto=increase增加,增添
2.without+n./v-ingThereisnosmokewithoutfire.
HewentoutwithoutspeakingHeslippedintotheroomwithoutbeingnotice.
by+doing借助于,靠
3.upsetadj.心烦意乱,不舒服的,不适的disturbed/sick
vt.vi使不安,使心烦,打乱,打翻(upset-upset-upsetting)
nervous(ratherafraid):
在事情发展过程中有一种害怕的感觉紧张
anxious(worried):
由于害怕某种事情会发生而感到焦急
upset(ratherunhappy):
由于某事的发生而感到心烦意乱
4.ignorevt.不理睬,忽视,对……装作不知+sb/sth
5.calmdownvt.Vi.平静下来,使平静
6.concernvt涉及n.关心,关注,(利害)关系
beconcernedabout/for关心,挂念
7.reason理由,动机(explainwhyithappensorwhatcausesithappen)决定做某事或
采取某一行动的理由,由此而得出结论或解释,具有主观性。
(conclusion)+for
cause原因(引起某事的后果或起因,usuallyabadevent)具有客观性(effect)+of
8.Whilewalkingthedog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.
=Whileyouwerewalkingthedog……
当When,while,before,after,once,if,unless,evenif等引导的状语从句的主语与句子的主语一致时,可将从句的主语和be动词省去.
WhilelivinginEngland,hepickedupsomeEnglish.
Whileaskedaboutherfamily,shebegantocry.
9.sharevt.分享,分担share…insth(withsb.)share(in)sthamong/betweensb.
10.…,likeyourdeepestfeelings(feeling)andthoughts.like=suchas
afeelingof…haveafeelingthat….
showmuchfeelingfor…(对…的感情,同情,体谅u.n.)
11.gothroughvt.①experience,经历,遭受②lookatcarefully,
③finishsth.orcompletesth.,useup④穿过,通过
12.hide(hides--hiding---hid---hidden)
hideaway+地点状语hideaway+宾语躲藏,隐藏
hide+宾语+away
13.setdown=writedown=putdown
14.aseriesof=asetof一连串的,一系列,一套
Twoseriesofnewstampshavecomeout.
15.crazyadj.be/growcrazyabout/ofsth.
becrazytodosth.
16.stayawake(remain/keep)
17.onpurpose故意
for(the)purposeof为的是;为了....起见;为了...的目的
withthepurposeof以(有)......的目的.
18.inorderto+do为了…起见;以便inorderthat+从句
Inordertocatchtheearlybus,shegotupearly.
Shegotupearlysoasto/inordertocatchtheearlybus.
inordernottosoasnotto
19.dare情态mod.vdaredo(多用于否定句,疑问句,条件状语从句)
dareddo(过去时)
darenotdo=daren’tdo
eg.Idaren’tspeaktohim.Noonedaredaskhim.
实义vt.dare(s)(to)do
don’t/doesn’t/didn’tdare(to)do
eg.hewilldareanydanger.Hedidn’tdare(to)go.
20.happentodosth.碰巧做…..
21.Itis/wasthefirsttime(secondtime…)that…have/haddone(时态用完成时)
某人第几次干某事
22.facetofaceadv.face-to-faceadj.
23.putaway把…关起来,收拾,把…放在一边
24.accordingto+n./代词
25.outdoors---indoorsadv.n.outdoor----indooradj.
26.getalong(well)withsb.=getonwith与…相处,进展
27.fallinlovewith(表示动作)
beinlovewith(表示状态)
28.havegotto=haveto
29.habit习惯have/beinthehabitof有…..的习惯
getinto/formthehabitof养成…..的习惯
30.Yourfriendcan’tgountilhe/shefinishesclaeningthebicycle.
a…..not….until….
b.Itisnotuntilhe/shefinishesclaeningthebicyclethatyourfriendcango.
c.Notuntilhe/shefinishesclaeningthebicyclecanyourfriendgo.
31.Thereis/wasatimewhen…..有段时间怎么了….
Module1Unit2Englisharoundtheworld
1.morethan
①morethan+数词=over….以上,超过,多于,….有余
Bythenhewasmorethanfiftyyearsold.
②morethan+名词不只,不仅仅,超过,远不止(notonly)
HelenandMaryaremorethanclassmates.Theyareclosefriends.
③morethan+动词十分,大大地,远远地,极大地(much)
Hemorethansmiled;helaughedoutright.
Whathedidmorethansatisfiedme.
④morethan+adj./adv.非常,十分,更加,深为(very)
I’mmorethanhappytohearthat.Heismorethanselfish.
WhenIaskedthemforhelp,theyweremorethangladtocome.
⑤morethanone名词单数,后面的谓语动词用单数“不止一个,不只一个”
Morethanonepersonhasknownit.
nomorethan只是,仅仅,只不过notmorethan至多,最多,不超过
2.in(someimportant)…way(s)/by…means在……方面
3.oneanother=eachother彼此,相互之间
4.includeincludingsth.sthincludedcontain
1)用作及物动词,意为“包括;包含”,不能用于进行时态。
2)include还可作“包含于…里面;算入”讲,常与in,on,among介词等连用。
5.playarole/part(in)意为“在……中担任角色;在……中起作用”。
take(on)/performarole扮演角色aleading/startingrole主角
6.Becauseof+sth./v-ing/what(n.clause)
Because+句子
7.nearly与almost
(1)两者通用的场合。
a.在肯定句中。
b.修饰all,every,always等时。
c.在行为动词的否定式前时。
(2)只用almost的场合。
a.和any,no,none,nothing,nobody,nowhere,never等连用时。
b.和too,morethan等连用时。
c.和表示感觉或心理活动的静态动词连用时。
(3)只用nearly的场合。
a.被very,not,pretty等修饰时。
b.和具体数字连用时(nearly常用)。
8.thaneverbefore比以往任何时候更……
在比较级结构中,副词ever与比较级和最高级连用,用来加强语气.
ever在不同句型中的意义:
1)曾经;以前(用于疑问句)
2)无论什么时候都(不)(用语否定句)3)曾经(用于if从句)
4)到底;究竟(用于特殊疑问句)5)永远;老是(用于肯定句)
9.forexample同类的“一个”,用逗号隔开,可置于句首,句中和句末
suchas只能举其中一部分,不能全部举出。
10.comeup上来,走近;被提出;发芽;升起
11.
(1)evenif(=eventhough):
inspiteofthefact;nomatterwhether即使;尽管
是连词词组,用来引导让步状语从句;若主、从句皆表示将来情况,从句中可用一般现在时代替将来时。
(2)evenif从句所说的不那么肯定。
eventhough从句是事实。
12.SowhyhasEnglishchangedovertime?
over=throughout/during
13.actually=infact=asamatteroffact事实上,实际上
14.baseon/upon…以…为基础bebasedon
15.closev./adj./close(adv)位置上接近closely(adv)抽象关系上的密切
closeto相近,靠近,几乎becloseto表状态getcloseto表动作
16.inthe1600’s=inthe1600s
17.make(good/full/no/themost/thebest…)useof使用
18.anumberof+可数名词复数大量的(其后谓语动词用复数)
thenumberof+可数名词复数…的数目(其后谓语动词用单数)
Thenumberofthestudentsaddsupto2000inourschool.
只能修饰可数名词的:
alarge/great/goodnumberof,
agood/greatmany,dozensof,scoresof,quiteafew
只能修饰不可数名词的:
agreatdealof,alargeamountof,
quitealittle,alargesumof
既可修饰可数,不可数名词的:
plentyof,alotof,lotsof,alargequantityof
19.Onlytimewilltell.时间会证明一切tell知道,判断
tellAfromB:
区分,分别
20.Believeitornot.
21.However,evenonTVandtheradioyouwillheardifferencesintheway(that/inwhich)peoplespeak.
22.recognize=toknowandremembersb/sth.onehasseenbefore.认出。
从外表上辨认出,指一时性的动作
know表示知道有这个人并认识他,在一定程度上对他有了解,指长久性的动作
Iknowhim,butwhenIsawhimlastnight,Icouldhardlyrecognizehim.
Module1Unit3Traveljournal
1.Whenareyouleaving?
Whereareyoustaying?
用进行时表将来的动词:
go,come,leave,start,begin,return,stay,play,fly,drive,
sleep,reach,walking,ride,move…
2.dreamabout=dreamofsth/doingsth.dreamed/dreamt
dreamthat…realizeone’sdreamourdreamcometrue
haveadream=dreamadream
3.Itwasmysisterwhofirsthadtheidesto…..强调句:
Itwas/is+强调成分+that-/who-分句
①It+be(not)+强调部分+that/who+句子剩余部分
②Be+it+强调部分+that/who+句子剩余部分?
Wasitattheendof2001thatChinajoinedWTO?
③特殊疑问词+be+it+that/who+句子剩余部分?
WhenwasitthatChinajoinedWTO?
4..persuadevt.说服;劝服;vi.被说服
persuade+sb.
sb.ofsth.使某人相信某事
sb.thatclause
sb.todosth.=persuadesb.intodoingsth.
sb.outofdoingsth.=persuadesb.nottodosth
trytopersuadesbtodosth.=advisesbtodosth.说服未成功
5.although,though引导让步状语从句不能再和but,and,however连用,但可以和副词yet,still连用。
although从句多放在句首,though从句可在主句前,中,后任何位置,而且though可以作副词用于句末,作“但是,不过”讲,而although无此用法。
6.insist:
坚持认为,坚持主张
1)insiston/uponone’sdoingsth坚持做,坚决做
2)insistthat+从句坚持说/认为(后表示一个事实),后接的从句用陈述语气,既按需要选择时态。
3)insistthatsb.(should)dosth.坚决主张做某事,后接的宾语从句常用虚拟语气
7.properly(adv.)proper(adj.)
finally(adv.)final(adj)
8.careabout:
beworriedabout忧虑,关心
careforsb/sth:
lookafter,loveorlike希望,喜欢,照顾
9.determinev.决定,下定决心,确定determinedadj.坚决的,有决心的
1)determinetodosth.(动作)2)determine+从句
3)determine+疑问词+todo4)bedeterminedtodosth.决心做(状态)
Hewasdeterminedtodoitforalongtime.
10.changeone’smind改变某人的主意
makeupone’smind下定决心keep…inmind记住
11.atanaltitudeof=ataheightof在海拔……米处attitude
at后接年龄,速度,长宽深高,价格,费用等“在……处/时,以……”
attheageofatahigh/lowpriceatadepth/widthof
atthespeedofatthecostofatadistanceof
12….theairwaswouldhardtobreath….
主语+be+adj.+todosth.即不定式用主动形式表达被动含义
这类形容词有surprised,moved,disappointed,pleased,happy,sad,delighted,sorry,interested,glad,worried,etc.
13.givein(tosb./sth.)屈服于,让步,递交giveup放弃,认输
giveout筋疲力尽;分配giveaway捐赠,泄露
14.across/through/over
across表示从一定范围的一边到另一边或事物交叉位置,“横穿,横跨”表面,含
义与on有关
through表达两边穿过或穿过空间内部,含义与in有关
over表示“越过”是指越过较高的物体从一侧到另一侧
ThenewrailwaywindsitswaytoTibet,overmountainsthroughtunnelsandacrossrivers.
15.asusual
16.encouragesb.todosth.encouragesbindoingsth.encouraged/encouraging
17.Toclimbthemountainroadwashardworkbuttogodownthehillwasgreatfun.funfun[Un.]玩笑,乐事,有趣的事
havefun=enjoyoneselfItismuch/greatfuntodo…做……很有趣
18.changev.“换衣,更换”changen“零钱”
getchanged换好衣服changeAforB用A换B
19.makecamp扎营,宿营gocamping去露营,去野营
①make+n.+n.使……②make+n.+adj.使……
③make+n.+dosth.使某人做某事*被动式bemadetodosth
④make+n.+过去分词
20.putup①举起,抬起=raise②挂起,张贴
③建造,搭起=build④住宿,留宿
putaway把……收起来,存放putback放回原处
putdown放下,写下,镇压putforward提出
putoff推迟,拖延putout扑灭,伸出
putone’sheartto全神贯注于putanendto使结束
21.sofar
22.Wecanhardlywaittoseethem!
23.foronething,……foranother,…….首先…,其次…
ontheonehand,…..ontheotherhand…..
24.differentadj.differencen.differentlyadv.differv.
thedifferencebetweenAandB
AbedifferentfromB.
25.befamiliartosb.(主语是物)熟悉befamiliarwithsth.(主语是人)
Module1Unit4Earthquakes
1.Itisalwayscalmbeforeastrom.
2.rightaway=atonce;innotime;immediatelyrightnow:
atthisverymoment
3.rise[raiz]vi.升起,起身,增长,上升,rose-risen
raise[reiz]vt.升起,唤起,提高,使出现,饲养,筹集,使复活raised-raised
arise[‘raiz]vi.出现,发生,起因于arose--arisen
4.burst:
tocomeopenorflyapartsuddenly
burstinto+n.burstout+doing
burstintotears/laughterburstoutcrying/laug