新疆兵团第二师华山中学学年高二英语下学期第一次调研试题.docx

新疆兵团第二师华山中学学年高二英语下学期第一次调研试题.docx

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新疆兵团第二师华山中学学年高二英语下学期第一次调研试题

2018-2019学年第二学期高二年级第一次调研考试

英语试卷

时间：

120分钟分值：

150分命题教师：

第一部分词汇（共一节）

第一节（共20小题；每小题1分;满分20分）根据句意，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1.Theywerelostatseaatthe___________ofwindandweather.

A.messB.mercyC.momentD.mixture

2.Mostpeoplesaidthatpaywastheirmain______________forworking.

A.movementB.mentionC.methodD.motivation

3.Thepolice____________themanenterthebank.

A.observedB.obtainedC.operatedD.offended

4.Weencouragestudentsto____________fullyintherunningofthecollege.

A.paintB.panicC.participateD.point

5.Allthechildrenwerewellbroughtupandingood___________condition.

A.personalB.physicalC.naturalD.optional

6.It___________tohimthathehadanimportantconferencetoattendthenextmorning.

A.happenedB.hitC.struckD.occurred

7.Iwishtothank,_____________,allthepeoplewhohavemadethisexhibitionpossible.

A.inparticularB.inpeaceC.incaseD.inplace

8.Asisoftenthecase,amanwhocandreamwilltryhardto_________anydifficultiesandlivehisdream.

A.overworkB.outcomeC.overcomeD.output

9.Thesepeopleareveryefficient,very___________andexcellenttimemanagers.

A.organisedB.organiserC.organiseD.organisation

10.Thelevelof__________intheriverwasfalling.

A.populationB.prescriptionC.presentationD.pollution

11.Shewasonthepointofgoingout_________thetelephonerang.

A.whileB.whenC.asD.themoment

12.Time_________,wewillpayavisittohimbeforeweleave.

A.permitB.permittedC.topermitD.permitting

13.Howmanymembershave__________registeredintheclub?

A.officiallyB.officialC.officeD.officer

14.Hewantedtolookfora（n）_________suitedtohisabilities.

A.pensionB.preventionC.occupationD.permission

15.Allparkingsignshavenowbeenplaced_________.

A.inpracticeB.inpositionC.indangerD.inmind

16.Weweredelayedattheairport._________wewouldhavebeenherebylunchtime.

A.HoweverB.InsteadC.ProbablyD.Otherwise

17.Smoking__________theriskofheartattacksandotherhealthproblems.

A.multipliesB.negotiatesC.opposesD.polishes

18.TheUNisseekinga_________solutionratherthanamilitaryone.

A.naturalB.patientC.politicalD.opposite

19.Awomanhada________escapeyesterdaywhenhercarlefttheroad.

A.necessaryB.narrowC.nervousD.neat

20.Protectiveclothingmustbewornwhenthemachineisin_________.

A.orderB.operationC.lineD.public

第二部分阅读理解（共两节）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分;满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Iwasreadingtheseinterestingstoriesbehindagroupofgreatlogos（商标）intheworld.PersonallyNikeismyfavoriteone﹣it'ssosimple.AndIlikedthestoriesbehindthem,whichmademeforgetallotherthings.McDonald's,Apple,andMercedesBenzowngreatlogosaswell,andtheyareamongmyfavorites.

Nike

IntheGreekmyth,Nikeisthegoddessofvictoryandthesourceofinspirationforsoldiers.ThislogorepresentsthewinginthefamousstatueoftheGreekgoddess.Nike'slogowasdesignedbyCarolynDavidsonin1971for﹩35,andwasregisteredasatrademarkin1995.

McDonald's

Thelogowasdesignedin1962byJimSchindlertoresemblethearchshaped（拱形的）signsonthesideofthecompany'sthenwalk﹣uphamburgerstand.Lateron,thetwogoldenarcheswerecombinedtogethertoformtheM.TheMcDonald'snamewasaddedtothelogoin1968.

Apple

TherearedifferentstoriesbehindApple'slogo.ThefirstlogowasareferencetothereligiousstoryofAdamandEve,inwhichtheapplerepresentedthefruitoftheTreeofKnowledge.Oneyearlater,thesecondlogowasdesignedin1977byStevenJobsandRonaldWayne,anditdescribedSirIsaacNewtonsittingunderanappletree.Thislogodidn'tstaylong.OneyearlateritwasreplacedalmostimmediatelybygraphicdesignerRobJanoff's"rainbowapple",arainbow﹣coloredsilhouette（轮廓）ofanapplewithabitetakenoutofit.Andthentherainbow﹣coloredapplewasreplacedbytheone﹣coloredlogoin1998.Ithasnotbeenchangedsofar.

MercedesBenz

TheMercedesBenzlogo,whichwasoriginallycreatedbyGottliebDaimlerin1909,consistsofasimpledescriptionofathree﹣pointedstarthatrepresentsitsruleoftheland,theseaandtheair.ThecompanywasfoundedbyGottliebDaimlerandWilhelmMaybach.MercedesisthenameofMaybach'selderdaughter,whileBenzcameasaresultofacombinationwithBenzCieandDMGin1926.

21.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthestoriesofthegreatlogos?

A．Theyareboring.B．Theyareattractive.C．Theyareoutofdate.D．Theyarepractical.

22.WecanlearnthatApple'spresentlogois___.

A．abittenapplewithonlyonecolorB．Newton'ssittingunderanappletree

C．thereligiousstoryofAdamandEveD．therainbow﹣coloredbittenapple

23.Whichofthefollowingtimeordersdescribesthebirthsofthegreatlogos?

A．Nike﹣McDonald's﹣Apple﹣MercedesBenz．

B．MercedesBenz﹣Apple﹣Nike﹣McDonald's．

C．MercedesBenz﹣McDonald's﹣Nike﹣Apple．

D．Nike﹣MercedesBenz﹣McDonald's﹣Apple．

B

Onedayafterschool,Iwenttotheteacher’sofficetoseemyteacher,butnobodywasthere.AsIwasabouttoleave,Inoticedapieceofpaperonthefloor.Ipickeditupandsawthewords“FINAL-TERMEXAMINATION”atthetop.Iputthepaperintomyschoolbagsecretlyandranoutoftheroom.

AfterIcamebackhome,Itookoutthepaperquickly.Itwastheexampaperofmyworstsubject,History.Ifeltexcited.Myheartbeatfast.ItookoutmyHistorybookandstartedworkingontheanswer.Ihadneveransweredanyquestionssoseriously.

OnthedayoftheHistoryexam,Iwentintotheexamhallconfidently.Whenthepaperwassenttome,Idreamtofgettingthehighestmarkinthewholegradeandcouldnothelpsmiling.“MyHistoryteacheralwaysencouragedmetoworkhardandgetbettergrades,butIlethimdowntimeandtimeagain.ThistimeIwillgivehimabigsurprise,”Ithought.

Whentheteachersaidwecouldstart,Iturnedthepaperover.Tomygreatsurprise,allthequestionsweredifferent.LaterIfeltnervous.Intheend,Ialmostleftthepaperundone.Aftertheexam.Irantothetoilet,tookoutthepaperandcarefullyreaditfromthetop.Oh!

Itwaslastyear’sexampaper.IreadallthequestionsbutIhadn'treadthedate.

ThisisalessoninwhichIknowIhavetoputmyfeetontheground.Iregretteddoingsuchasillything.Afterthat,ItoldmyteacherthetruthandIpromisedtobehonest.Fromthenon,Iworkedharderthaneverbefore.

24.Thewriterwenttotheteacher’sofficeto_________.

A.takeanexamBasksomequestionsC.gethisschoolbagD.seehisteacher

25.Thewriteralways_________inhisHistoryexams.

A.gothighmarksB.didsillythings

C.lethisteacherdownD.leftthepaperundone

26.Thewriterfelt_________whenhefirstsawallthequestionsweredifferent.

A.astonishedB.excitedC.nervousD.crazy

27.Whatmightthewriterwriteinhisdiary?

A.I'mgladthatIdidverywellintheexam.Igavemyteacher...

B.Aftertheexam,myteacheraskedmetogotohisoffice.Myheart...

C.WhenIturnedoverthepaper,Icouldn'thelpsmiling.Myteacher...

D.I’mtrulysorryforwhatIdid.Everyoneshouldbehonest.I’ll..

C

Englishisthemostwidelyusedlanguageinthehistoryofourplanet.Oneineverysevenhumanbeingscanspeakit.Morethanhalfoftheworld’sbooksandthreequartersofinternationalmailareinEnglish.Ofalllanguages,Englishhasthelargestvocabulary—perhapsasmanyastwomillionwords.

However,let’sfaceit:

Englishisacrazylanguage.Thereisnoegginaneggplant,neitherpinenorappleinapineappleandnohaminahamburger.Sweet-meatsarecandy,whilesweetbreads,whicharen’tsweet,aremeat.

WetakeEnglishforgranted.Butwhenweexploreitsparadoxes（探讨它的矛盾）,wefindthatquicksandcanworkslowly,boxingringsaresquare,publicbathroomshavenobathsinthem.

Andwhyisitthatawriterwrites,butfingersdon’tfing,grocersdon’tgroce,andhammersdon’tham?

Ifthepluraloftoothisteeth,shouldn’tthepluralofboothbebeeth?

Onegoose,twogeese—soonemoose,twomeese?

Howcanaslimchanceandafatchancebethesame,whileawisemanandawiseguyareopposites?

Howcanoverlookandoverseebeopposites,whilequitealotandquiteafewarealike?

Howcantheweatherbehotashellonedayandcoldashellthenext?

Englishwasinventedbypeople,notcomputers,anditreflects（反映）thecreativityofhumanbeings.That’swhy,whenstarsareout,theyarevisible（能看见的）;butwhenthelightsareout,theyareinvisible.Andwhy,whenIwindupmywatch,Istartit;butwhenIwindupthisessay,Iendit.

28.Accordingtothepassage______.

A.sweet-meatsandsweetbreadsaredifferentthingsB.thereshouldbeegginaneggplant

C.pineapplesaretheapplesonthepinetreeD.boxingringsshouldberound

29.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectplural（复数）?

A.Beeth.B.Geese.C.Meese.D.Tooth.

30.Whichofthefollowingincludestwoitemswhichhavethesimilarmeaning?

A.Awisemanandawiseguy.B.Overlookandoversee.

C.Quitealotandquiteafew.D.Hotashellandcoldashell.

31.Theunderlinedwords“windup”inthelastparagraphprobablymean“______”.

A.blowB.rollupC.gethurtD.finish

D

Vacationisatimeforrefreshment.Inwork,weareoftencalledtothink.Sometimes,it’sgoodtogiveourbrainsarest.Withoutabreak,wemaynotbeabletoperformuptoourpotential.Thiscanbeaproblem,notonlyfortheemployee,butfortheemployeraswell.

“Themainbenefitofvacationisfortheworkertocome