普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题天津卷解析版.docx
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普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题天津卷解析版
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(天津卷,解析版)
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,共130分,考试时间100分钟,第Ⅰ卷1页至10页,第Ⅱ卷11页至12页。
第Ⅰ卷
注意事项:
1、每小题选出答案后,用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
2、本卷共55小题,共95分
第一部分:
英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节:
单项填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
01.---CanIhaveadayofftomorrow,Mr.Johnson?
---__________.Icanmanagewithoutyou.
A.ForgetitB.I’mafraidnotC.ItdependsD.Ofcourse
02.Thelettersfortheboss___________onhisdeskbuthedidn’treadthemuntilthreelater.
A.wereputB.wasputC.putD.hasput
03.Youwereworkingtoohard.You’dbetterkeepa________betweenworkandrelaxation.
A.promiseB.leadC.balanceD.diary
04.Thedogmaybeagoodcompanionfortheold._______,theneedtotakeitforwalksmaybeadisadvantage.
A.Besides.B.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Instead.
05.---Youhavetobelieveinyourself.Nooneelsewill,ifyoudon’t.
---__________.Confidenceisreallyimportant.
A.It’snotmycupofteaB.That’snotthepointC.Idon’tthinksoD.Icouldn’tagreemore
06.OnlyafterMaryreadhercompositionthesecondtime_________thespellingmistake.
A.didshenoticeB.shenoticedC.doesshenoticeD.shehasnoticed
07.IwishtothankProfessorSmith,without_______helpIwouldneverhavegotthisfar.
A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.which
08.It’squitewarmhere;we__________turntheheatingonyet.
A.couldn’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.wouldn’t
09.Itdoesn’tmatter_________youturnrightorleftatthecrossing---bothroadsleadtothepark.
A.whetherB.howC.ifD.when
10.Thesecretaryarrangeda(n)___________timeandspacefortheapplicantstohaveaninterview.
A.importantB.spareC.publicD.convenient
11.Hegotuplateandhurriedtohisoffice,_________thebreakfastuntouched.
A.leftB.toleaveC.leavingD.havingleft
12.Thethreeofus___________aroundEuropeforaboutamonthlastsummer.
A.travelledB.havetravelledC.hadtravelledD.travel
13.Parentsandchildrenshouldcommunicatemoreto________thegapbetweenthemsothattheycanunderstand
eachotherbetter.
A.openB.narrowC.widenD.leave
14.Everythingwasplacedexactly___________hewanteditforthegraduationceremony.
A.whileB.whenC.whereD.though
15.Wewouldn’thavecalledataxiyesterdayifHarold__________usaridehome.
A.didn’tofferB.wouldn’tofferC.hasn’tofferedD.hadn’toffered
第二节:
完形填空(共20小题:
每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16~35各题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
IfellinlovewithYosemiteNationalParkthefirsttimeIsawit,whenIwas13.Myparentstookusthereforcamping.Onthewayout,IaskedthemtowaitwhileIranuptoE1Capitan,a___16___rockof3,300feetstraightup.Itouchedthatgiantrockandknew___17___Iwantedtoclimbit.Thathasbeenmylife’spassion(钟爱)eversince---___18___therocksandmountainsofYosemite.I’velongmadeYosemitemy___19___.
About15yearsagoIstartedseeingalotof___20___,liketoiletpaper,beercans,andemptyboxes,aroundthearea.It’s___21___mewhyvisitorsstartedrespectingtheplace___22___andtreatedsuchabeautifulhome-likeplacethisway.
Itried___23___trash(垃圾)myself,butthejobwastoobig.Iwould___24___anhourortwoonthejob,onlytofindtheareatrashedalloveragainweekslater.Finally,Igotso___25__itthatIdecidedsomethinghadtochange.
Asarock-climbingguide,Iknew___26___aboutorganizinganybigevent.Butin2004,togetherwithsomeclimbers,Isetadatefora___27___.Onthatday,morethan300people___28___.Overthreedayswecollectedabout6,000poundsoftrash.Itwasamazinghowmuchwewereableto___29___.Icouldn’tbelievethe___30___wemade---theparklookedclean!
Eachyearvolunteerscomeforthecleanupfromeverywhere.In2007alone,2,945peoplepickedup42,330poundsoftrashand___31___132milesofroadway.
Ioftenhearpeople___32___abouttheirsurroundings.Ifyouareoneofthem,Iwouldsaytheonlywaytochangethingsisby___33___ratherthancomplaining.Weneedtoteachby___34___.Youcan’tblameothers___35___youstartwithyourself.
16.A.distantB.hugeC.narrowD.loose
17.A.immediatelyB.finallyC.graduallyD.recently
18.A.imaginingB.paintingC.describingD.climbing
19.A.gardenB.homeC.labD.palace
20.A.materialB.resourcesC.wasteD.goods
21.A.beyondB.againstC.overD.within
22.A.moreB.mostC.lessD.least
23.A.throwingawayB.pickingupC.breakingdownD.diggingout
24.A.killB.saveC.waitD.spend
25.A.satisfiedwithB.delightedinC.tiredofD.usedto
26.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing
27.A.cleanupB.partyC.picnicD.concert
28.A.droppedoutB.showedupC.lookedaroundD.calledback
29.A.demandB.receiveC.accomplishD.overcome
30.A.planB.visitC.contactD.difference
31.A.crossedB.measuredC.coveredD.designed
32.A.talkB.complainC.argueD.quarrel
33.A.doingB.thinkingC.questioningD.watching
34.A.methodB.explanationC.exampleD.research
35.A.althoughB.ifC.whenD.useless
第二部分:
阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分,满分50分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
BicycleSafety
OperationAlwaysrideyourbikeinasafe,controlledmanneroncampus(校园).Obeyrulesandregulations.Watchoutforwalkersandotherbicyclists,andalwaysuseyourlightsindarkconditions.
TheftPreventionAlwayssecurelylockyourbicycletoabicyclerack---evenifyouareonlyawayforaminute.RegisteryourbikewiththeUniversityDepartmentofPublicSafety.It’sfast,easy,andfree.Registrationpermanentlyrecordsyourserialnumber,whichisusefulinthepossiblerecoveryofthebikestolen.
Equipment
BrakesMakesurethattheyareingoodworkingorderandadjustedproperly.
HelmetAnecessity,makesureyourhelmetmeetscurrentsafetystandardsandfitproperly.
LightsAlwayshaveafrontheadlight---visibleatleast500feetinfrontofthebike.Ataillightisa
goodidea.
RulesoftheRoad
RidingonCampusAsabicyclerider,youhavearesponsibilitytorideonlyonstreetsandpostedbicyclepaths.Ridingonsidewalksorotherwalkwayscanleadtoafine.Thespeedlimitforbicyclesoncampusis15mph,unlessotherwiseposted.Alwaysgivetherightofwaystowalkers.Ifyouareinvolvedinanaccident,youarerequiredtoofferappropriateaid,calltheDepartmentofPublicSafetyandremainatthesceneuntiltheofficerletsyougo.
BicycleParkingOnlyparkinareasreservedforbikes.Trees,handrails,hallways,andsignpostsarenotforbicycleparking,andparkinginsuchpostscanresultinafine.
IfThingsGoWrong
Ifyoubreaktherules,youwillbefined.Besidesviolatingruleswhileridingbicyclesoncampus,youcouldbefinedfor:
Nobicycleregistration---------------------------------------------------$25
Bicycleparkingbanned--------------------------------------------------$30
Blockingpathwithbicycle---------------------------------------------$40
Violationofbicycleequipmentrequirement-------------------------$35
36.Registrationofyourbicyclemayhelpyou_____________.
A.findyourstolenbicycleB.getyourserialnumber
C.receivefreerepairservicesD.settleconflictswithwalkers
37.Accordingtothepassage,whatbikeequipmentisafreechoiceforbicycleriders?
A.Brakes.B.Ahelmet.C.Aheadlight.D.Ataillight.
38.Whenyourideabicycleonthecampus,___________.
A.rideonpostedbicyclepathsandsidewalks
B.cycleataspeedofover15mph
C.putthewalkers’rightofwayfirst
D.callthepolicebeforeleavinginacaseofaccident
39.Ifyoulockyourbicycletoatreeonthecampus,youcouldbefined_________.
A.$25B.$30C.$35D.$40
40.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Aguideforsafebicyclingoncampus.B.Directionsforbicycletouroncampus.
C.Regulationsofbicycleraceoncampus.D.Rulesforridingmotorvehiclesoncampus.
B
BarditchHighSchooldecidedtoanAll-SchoolReunion.Over450peoplecametotheevent.ThereweretoursoftheoldschoolbuildingandapicnicatConfederatePark.Severalformerteacherswereonhandstotellstoriesabouttheolddays.Ms.MabelYates,theEnglishteacherforfiftyyears,waswheeledtothePark.
Someeyesrolledandtherewereafewlowgroans(嘟囔声)whenMs.Yateswasabouttospeak.Manystartedlookingattheirwatchesandcomingupwithexcusestobeanywhereinsteadofpreparingtolistentoalecturefromandoldwomanwhohadfewkindwordsforherstudentsandmadethemworkharderthanalltheotherteacherscombined.
ThenMs.Yatesstartedtospeak:
“Ican’ttellyouhowpleasedIamtobehere.Ihaven’tseenmanyofyousinceyourgraduation,butIhavefollowedyourcareersandenjoyedyourvictoriesaswellascryingforyourtragedies.Ihavealargecollectionofnewspaperphotographsofmystudents.AlthoughIhaven’tappearedinperson,Ihaveattendedyourcollegegraduations,weddingsandeventhebirthyourchildren,inmyimagination.”
Ms.Yatespausedandstartedcryingabit.Thenshecontinued:
“ItwasmybeliefthatifIpushedyouashardasIcould,someofyouwouldsucceedtopleasemeandotherswouldsucceedtoannoyme.Regardlessofourmotives,Icanseethatyouhaveallbeensuccessfulinyouchosenpath.”
“Thereisnogreatercomfortforaneducatorthantoseetheendresultofhisorheryearsofwork.YouhaveallbeenagreatsourceofpleasureandprideformeandIwantyoutoknowIloveyouallfromthebottomofmyheart.”
Therewasasilenceoverthecrowdforafewsecondsandthensomeonestartedclapping.Teeclappingturnedintocheering,thenintoadeafeningroar(呼喊).Lawyer