从电影《桃姐》和《遗愿清单》对比分析中美老年生活英语专业毕业论文设计.docx

从电影《桃姐》和《遗愿清单》对比分析中美老年生活英语专业毕业论文设计.docx

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从电影《桃姐》和《遗愿清单》对比分析中美老年生活英语专业毕业论文设计

毕业设计（论文）

Title：

AcomparisonofelderlylivingbetweenChinaandAmerica

---acasestudyofASimpleLifeandTheBucketList

题目：

从电影《桃姐》和《遗愿清单》对比分析中美老年生活

学生姓名：

专业：

英语

学号：

指导老师：

二零壹三年五月

ABSTRACT

TheprimarygoalofthisthesisisstudiesthesimilarityanddifferenceofelderlylivingbetweenChinaandAmerica,throughthemodernfilmsASimpleLifeandTheBucketList.Underthebackgroundthatglobaloldagepopulationaccelerateddevelops,theelderlylivingbecometheurgentquestionthatcatchattentionofvariouscountries,Chinatookinadevelopmentthepopulationgreatnation,alreadymarchedintotheoldagenationalranks.Looksovertocaresfortheagedresearchmanyarticles,concentratestocaringfortheelderlylivingandcaresfortheagedsystemreform,itisfewandscatteredthattheattentioncaresforthecultureandlifeoftheaged,especiallyitisreallyfewofcaresforthecomparisonoftheculturalbetweenchinaandAmericacultureofoldagedsupport.ThisthesisdependsonthefactsinChinaandAmerica,analysestheirbackgrounds,suchashistory,thesocialsecuritysystemandsoon,putsforwardtheideasofperfectsocialsecuritysystem,andimprovestheelderlylivinglevelinChina.

Keywords：

Elderlyliving;old-agepensioninsurancesystem;Psychologicalproblemofelder

摘要

在加速发展的全球老龄化的背景下，老年人口增长迅速，老年问题越来越突出。

因此，越来越多人把目光投向老年问题。

其中，能突出反映老年问题的养老保障体系和老年生活方式得到社会各界的广泛关注。

本文通过两部现代电影《桃姐》和《遗愿清单》折射出的现实社会状况，比较中西方老年生活的异同，及其产生的背景，如社会保障制度，历史渊源等，并对其进行分析，就我国老年人生活面临的问题与挑战，结合西方老年人生活与我国的实际国情，提出完善我国的养老保障体系，建立适合我国国情的养老方式，进一步提高我国老年人的生活水平。

关键字：

老年生活;养老保障体系;老年心理问题；桃姐；遗愿清单

CONTENT

AcomparisonofelderlylivingbetweenChinaandAmerica

---acasestudyofASimpleLifeandTheBucketList

Chapter1Introduction

Thischapterintroducethebackgroundofthestudy,themotivationofthisstudyandresearchquestionsaboutthisstudy.

1.1Thebackgroundofthestudy

Inrecentyears,fortheelderpopulationisgrowsfastly,appliedresearchershavebecomeincreasinglyinterestedinelderlystudy.Elderlylivingasanimportantpartofelderlystudy,sothatmoreandmorepeopledrawattentiontotheelderlyliving.However,fewstudiesareconvincingtointerpreterthedifferenceofelderlylivingbetweenChinaandAmerica.ButasagingpopulationinChinaincreasequickly,theagingproblemisrisetothesurface.AnalysisthedifferencebetweentwocountrieshavesignificanceforreferencetoChina.

1.2Themotivationofthisstudy

Therearesomeresearchesaboutelderlyliving,bothinChinaandAmerica.Mostoftheirworksarefocusonpatternsoffamilysupportorthelifequalityoftheelderlypatternoffamily,orDevelopmentandvalidationoftheQualityofLifeScalefortheElder.andattitudestowardelderinChinaandtheUnitedStates.ButthosestudiesseldomfocusonthecomparisonofrealitylifeofelderlyinChinaandAmerica,whichhasgreatsignificance.

Frist,itisavitalpartinestablishingtheharmonioussociety,whichpoliciesourcountryhaspaygreatattentionto.Thepolicyofharmonioussocietyisbasedonhumanbeingsandtheneedsofourcitizens.Withthedegreeoftheagedphenomenonbecomingmoreseriousinourcountry,ourcountrywalkintotheageofpopulationTheelderasanimportantpartofcitizens,theirlivinggohandinhandwiththeestablishingtheharmonioussociety.

Secondly,Asoneofthefourancientcivilizationcountriesintheworld,Chinahasalonghistoryasanancientcivilization.Filialpietyisatraditionalvirtue.Fromtheancienttime,everypeopleisundertheobligationtosupporthisorherparents.Moreover,inmodertime,supportelderhavebeenwritteninlaw.Supporttheelder,notonlymeantogivetheymoney,makethemgetridofhungerandcold,butalsoincludeadministerthemspiritualcomfort.soweshouldpaymoreattentiontoelder’sliving.

1.3researchquestions

First,Thepsychologicalproblemsoftheelderly.

Second,perfectingofsocialsecuritysystem.

Chapter2Literaturereview

Thischapterconcludingprophaseresearchaboutelderlyliving,ThesignificanceofcomparisonofelderlylivingbetweenChinaandAmerica,andintroductionoftwomovies:

ASimpleLifeandTheBucketList.

2.1prophaseresearch

Therearefewofstudiesforelderlyliving,andthestudiesarealmostpayattentiontosomeareasinelderlylivingordifferentelderlysecuritysystemindifferentcountries,suchaselderlysupports,socialsecuritysystemandsoon.

Forexample,AttitudestowardaginginChinaHongKongandtheUnitedStates,writtenbyTucker,JohnRichard,andOregon:

UniversityofOregon,1992.ItcomparetheaginglivingformeldersocialsecurityandlivingstandardbetweenHongKongandUnitedState.Inaddition,DevelopmentandvalidationoftheQualityofLifeScalefortheElderly,writtenbyMcKenna,MollyColleen,whichstatesimprovementofelder’slivingstandardsbyeconomicdevelopmentandlawensured.

Aboutadaptingtothelifeafterretired,Reichard,LiusonandPetersondividedtheelderintofivetypes:

mature,vocking-chairman,armoredtype,angry-manandself-hater.Theformerthreetypecanadapttoagingmoreeasily.

2.2ThesignificanceofcomparisonofelderlylivingbetweenChinaandAmerica

2.2.1Psychologicalproblemofelder

Accordingtothedemandtheory,thefamousAmericansocialpsychologistMaslowdividedthelifedemandfromlowtohighintofivelevels:

physiologicalneeds,securityneeds,socialneeds,esteemneedsandself-actualization.Physiologicalneedsarethemostbasicrequirementandthebasicguaranteeofsurvivalofpeopletomaintaintheirsurvival.Sincethenewperiod,withthedevelopmentofeconomy,theelderlylivingcangetprotection.Butseveralotherneedsaredifferentdegreesofdeficiency.Theoldpeoplefeelinglonely,spiritualemptiness,lonelinessoflifeboring,survivalconditionisworrying.Toelderlypeople,work,lifestyleandbodywillchange.

Inthepast,people’sattentionmostfocusonlivingsupport,forshortofmoney,However,withthedevelopmentofeconomy,thebasiclivingsupportcanbemeetmostpeople’sneeds.people’svisionturntophysiologicalneed.Whentheyseldomsufferfromstarvationandcold.theyarethirstyforother’scare,especiallythecarefromtheirfamiliesandtheirchildren.Butnow,peoplelivesinhigh-speedrunupsociety,theyareoccupiedwithworking,learning,competing,butspendlittletimewiththeirfamilies.Therefore,theelderalwaysfeellonelyandbeignored.

Thepsychologicalproblemoftenoccurredintheperiodwhenapersonretiredformhisorherposition.someofthemcanhardlyadaptintoanewtypeoflife.whichneedn’tgotowork,andatthesametime,losetheconnectionofthecolleagues.JustasReichard’sresearch,twotypespersoncanhardlyadapttotheirnewroles.oneistheangry-man,whocannotacceptthefactthatheorsheisold,andcannotadapttothelifeafterretired.Whentheyhaven’tattachtheirlifepurpose,theyattributedittoothers,andbecomeangryanddespaired.Astoretirement,theangry-manholdthetotallynegativeattitudes.Besides,deathcancausetheirextremefear.Havingnowheretoexpresstheirpassion,restless,pessimism,blueemotionaretypicalcharactersofthistypeofperson.theotheroneisself-hater,whoiscalledmaladjustivegroup.theyregardtheirlifeasfailjourney,andallofcausesattributedtothemselves,whichisdifferfromtheangry-man.theyareindrawn,shortofambitionandlonely,theyregarddeathasakindofreleasetohurtfulreality,sothatthistypeofpersonhavethehighestpotentialofsuicide.

Becauseofthedifferentcultureandbackground,thePsychologicalproblemofelderisdifferentinChinaandAmerica.TheelderinChinafocusontheirchildrenandshortoftheirownhobbiesandinterests,buttheirchildrenseldomhavetimeorunwilltokeepthemcompany.emptinessandlonelinessarefilledwiththeirlife,eventherearesomeoneturntoself-closing.thissituationoccurredespeciallytheirhusbandsorwivesdied.Forthereasonthatintradition,theeldershouldnotgetmarriedagainwhenpartnerdied.InAmerica,mosteldershavetheirownlife,suchsituationislessserious,butitdoesnotmeanthattheyhavenopsychologicalproblem,manyAmericanelderskeepworkingwhentheyreachtheretiredage,butformanyreasons,theyalwaysgotothedownhillpath,whichbringthesenseoffailtothem.However,ifquitingjob,therearesomeonecannotacceptit,throughtheyarereallyoldandcan’tqualifiedwiththework.theyfeelbeunneeded,andwaittodeath.

BycomparingtheelderlylivingbetweenChinaandAmerica,wecanfindthecausesofthedifferentPsychologicalproblemsinChinaandAmerica,andfromthisstartingpoint,wecanfindmoresuitableandpracticalsolutionstomaintainthosePsychologicalproblemsbothinChinaandAmerica.

2.2.2Perfectofold-agepensioninsurancesystem

China'soldagesecuritysystemwasformallyestablishedintwentiethCentury.Itisthesymbolofthebeginningoftheold-agepensioninsurancesystemthatregulationoflaborinsurancebyelawofthepeople’srepublicofChina,whichhasbeenpublishedin1951.ThepresentpopulationstructureisaheavyburdenfortheyoungChinesepeopletosupporttheold.

Intheearly1990s,10youngChinesesupportedoneelderlyperson.Thesedays,everyyoungcouplehastosupportfourseniorsandonechild.

Inthepast,somelocalChinesegovernmentstriedtosetupendowmentinsurancesystemswherebytheruralpeoplepaidintoafundtosupportthemselves.

In2009,Chinaofficiallyexperimentedwiththeold-agepensionforruralseniorsinonetenthofitscounties.Chinahad2,862county-leveladministrativeregionsin2005.

InNovember2009,SouthChina'sHainanProvinceb