北京高考英语试题及答案.docx

北京高考英语试题及答案.docx

《北京高考英语试题及答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《北京高考英语试题及答案.docx（17页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

北京高考英语试题及答案

2015年北京高考英语试题第I卷

第一部分：

听力理解（共三节：

30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）

第二部分：

知识运用（共两节，45分）（略）

第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）

从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：

It’ssonicetohearfromheragain.,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.

A.What’smoreB.That’stosay

C.InotherwordsD.Believeitornot

答案是D。

28.Youwon’tfindpapercuttingdifficult_____youkeeppracticingit.

A.evenifB.aslongasC.asifD.eversince

29.—Can’tyoustayalittlelonger?

—It’sgettinglate.Ireally_____gonow,Mydaughterishomealone.

A.mayB.canC.mustD.dare

30.—Dr.Jacksonisnotinhisofficeatthemoment.

—Allright.I____himlater.

A.willcallB.havecalledC.callDwillbecalling

31.If___forthejob,you’llbeinformedsoon.

A.toacceptB.acceptC.acceptingD.accepted

32._____thedamageisdooe,itwilltakemanyyearsforthefarmlandtorecover.

A.UntillB.UnlessC.OnceD.Although

33.Itrulybelieve______beautycomesfromwithin.

A.thatB.whereC.whatD.why

34.IfI_____itwithmyowneyes,Iwouldn’thavebelievedit.

A.didn’tseeB.weren’tseeingC.Wouldn’tseeD.hadn’tseen

35._____weunderstandthingshasalottodowithwhatwefeel.

A.WhereB.HowC.WhyD.When

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上讲该项涂黑。

AWelcomeGift

Darioandhismotherlovedtheirnewapartment.Thelivingroomwaslargeenoughfortheirpiano.Thatnight,thetwoofthem36sidebysideatthepiano.Theyplayedjazzmusictocelebratetheirnewhome.Theloud37filledtheroomandmadethemfeelveryhappy.

Thenextmorning,38,theirhappinessdisappeared.Someonehadlefta39undertheirdoorduringthenight.Oneoftheirneighborhadwrittentocomplain（抱怨）aboutthesoundofthepiano.Dario’smotheraskedthebuildingsuperintendent（管理员）ifheknewanythingaboutit.Buthesaidthattheywereall40peopleandhecouldn’timagineanyofthemhaddonethat.Laterthatmorning,Dariosuggestedthattheywritealettertotheir41andapologizefortheirplaying.

“Maybewecouldgoand42everyoneinperson.”hismothersaid.

“Whatifweinvitedthemtocomeherefora43instead?

Darioasked.

Theybothlovedthe44.Overthenextfewdays,theysentoutinvitationsandprepareddesserts45theirguests.Theydecoratedtheapartmentwithstreamers（彩带）andpartylights.

Finally,thedayoftheparty46.Someguestsbroughtpresents.Othersbroughtflowers.Someevenbroughtdessertsto47.Onewoman,Mrs.Gilbert,48Dario’smotherwithabookofpianomusicbyChopin.

“Iheardyouplayingtheothernight,”shesaid.“Thesoundswokemeoutofbed.I49thatyoumightplaylikethiseverynight.SoIwroteashortnote.Ihopeyoudon’tthinkIdislikedtheplaying.”

Dario’smothersmiledatMrs.Gilbert.“Ithinkmaybewe50youanapology.”shesaid.“Ididn’t51howlateitwaswhenwewereplaying.Maybeweshouldplaysomequietermusicatnight.

“Youplay,youplay!

”Mrs.Gilbertsaid.“Ilikewhatyouplay!

Justnotsoloudatnight.”Shepointedtothebookshehadgiventhem.“Thesesongsarenotsuch52music.”

“Thesesongsarebeautifulmusic.”Dario’smothersaid.“Wewillbe53toplaythemintheevening.”

“Andwewon’tplaysoloudorlate!

”Dariosaid.Hewasalreadylookingforwardto54thenewmusic.Morethanthat,however,hewashappytoseethebigsmileonhismother’sface.Itgavehimafeelingof55andmadehimfeelthattheywerehomeatlast.

36.A.SatB.stoodC.layD.walked

37.A.voiceB.ringC.musicD.cry

38.A.thereforeB.howeverC.OtherwiseD.instead

39.A.noteB.posterC.billD.report

40.A.proudB.richC.luckyD.nice

41.A.neighborsB.friendsC.relativesD.audience

42.A.blameB.instructC.questionD.visit

43.A.partyB.concertC.showD.play

44.A.experienceB.ideaC.performanceD.action

45.A.toB.withC.forD.from

46.A.continuedB.arrivedC.passedD.finished

47.A.orderB.sellC.shareD.advertise

48.A.treatedB.presentedC.helpedD.served

49.A.promisedB.admittedC.agreedD.worried

50.A.giveB.sendC.offerD.owe

51.A.realizeB.rememberC.understandD.accept

52.A.sweetB.strangeC.funnyD.loud

53.A.braveB.sorryC.happyD.afraid

54.A.changingB.practicingC.recordingD.writing

55.A.equalityB.freedomC.warmthD.sympathy

第三部分：

阅读理解（共两节，20分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）

阅读下列短文：

从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，将正确的选项涂在答题卡上。

A

TheBoyMadeIt!

OneSunday,Nicholas,ateenager,wentskiingatSugarloafMountaininMaine.Intheearlyafternoon,whenhewasplanningtogohome,afiercesnowstormsweptintothearea.Unabletoseefar,heaccidentallyturnedoffthepath.Beforeheknewit,Nicholaswaslost,allalone!

Hedidn’thavefood,water,aphone,orothersupplies.Hewasgettingcolderbytheminute.

Nicholashadnoideawherehewas.Hetriednottopanic.HethoughtaboutallthesurvivalshowshehadwatchedonTV.Itwastimetoputthetipshehadlearnedtouse.

Hedecidedtostopskiing.Therewasabetterchanceofsomeonefindinghimifhestayedput.Thefirstthinghedidwastofindshelterformthefreezingwindandsnow.If

B

RevolutionaryTVEars

TVEarshashelpedthousandsofpeoplewithvariousdegreesofhearinglosshearthetelevisionclearlywithoutturningupthevolume（音量）andnowit’sbetterandmoreaffordablethanever!

WithTVEarswirelesstechnology,yousetyourownheadsetvolume,whileotherTVlistenershearthetelevisionatavolumelevelthat’scomfortableforthem.YoucanevenlistenthroughtheheadsetonlyandputtheTVonmute（静音）ifthesituationcallsforaquietenvironment—maybethebabyissleeping.Orperhapsyouaretheonlyonewhoisinterestedinlisteningtotheballgame.

TVEarspatentedtechnologyincludesarevolutionarynoisereductioncartip,notusedinanyothercommerciallyavailableheadset.Thistipreducesoutsidenoisesothattelevisiondialogueisclearandunderstandable.Getthetechnologythathasproventohelpthemostdemandingcustomers.That’swhyTVEarshasearnedthetrustandconfidenceofaudiologists（听觉学家）nationwideaswellasworld-famousdoctors.

DoctorRecommendedTVEars!

“MywifeandIhaveusedTVEarsalmostdailyforthepasttwoyearsandfindthemagreathelpinourenjoymentoftelevision.Asaretiredeardoctor,IheartilyrecommendTVEarstopeoplewithnormalhearingaswellasthosewithhearingloss.”

—RobertForbes,M.D,CA

CustomerRecommendedTVEars!

“NowmyhusbandcanhavethevolumeasloudasheneedsandIcanhavetheTVatmyhearinglevel.TVEarsissocomfortablethatJackforgetshehasthemon!

Hecanonceagainhearandunderstandthedialogue.”

—Darlene&JackB,CA

RiskFreeTrial!

TVEarscomeswitha30-dayriskfreetrial.

SpecialOffer—Now＄59.95.

Ifyou’renotsatisfied,returnit.

Money-backguarantee!

Callnow!

800-123-7832

C

LifeintheClear

Transparentanimalsletlightpassthroughtheirbodiesthesamewaylightpassesthroughawindow.Theseanimalstypicallylivebetweenthesurfaceoftheoceanandadepthofabout3,300feet—asfarasmostlightcanreach.Mostofthemareextremelydelicateandcanbedamagedbyasimpletouch.SonkeJohnsen,ascientistinbiology,says,“Theseanimalslivethroughtheirlifealone.Theynevertouchanythingunlessthey’reeatingit,orunlesssomethingiseatingthem.”

Andtheyareasclearasglass.Howdoesananimalbecomesee-through?

It’strickierthanyoumightthink.

Theobjectsaroundyouarevisiblebecausetheyinteractwithlight.Lighttypicallytravelsinastraightline.Butsomematerialsslowandscatter（散射）light,bouncingitawayfromitsoriginalpath.Othersabsorblight,stoppingitdeadinitstracks.Bothscatteringandabsorptionmakeanobjectlookdifferentfromotherobjectsaroundit,soyoucanseeiteasily.

Butatransparentobjectdoesn’tabsorborscatterlight,atleastnotverymuch,Lightcanpassthroughitwithoutbendingorstopping.Thatmeansatransparentobjectdoesn’tlookverydifferentfromthesurroundingairorwater.Youdon’tseeit----youseethethingsbehindit.

Tobecometransparent,ananimalneedstokeepitsbodyfromabsorbingorscatteringlight.Livingmaterialscanstoplightbecausetheycontainpigments（色素）thatabsorbspecificcolorsoflight.Butatransparentanimaldoesn’thavepigments,soitstissueswon’tabsorblight.AccordingtoJohnsen,avoidingabsorptionisactuallyeasy.Therealchallengeispreventinglightfromscattering.

Animalsarebuiltofmanydifferentmaterials----skin,fat,andmore----andlightmovesthrougheachatadifferentspeed.Everytimelightmovesintoamaterialwithanewspeed,itbendsandscatters.Transparentanimalsusedifferenttrickstofightscattering.Someanimalsaresimplyverysmallorextremelyflat.Withoutmuchtissuetoscatterlight,itiseasiertobesee—through.Othersbuildalarge,clearmassofnon-livingjelly-lie（果冻状的）materialandspreadthemselvesoverit.

Largertransparentanimalshavethebiggestchallenge,becausetheyhavetomakeallthedifferenttissuesintheirbodiesslowdownlightexactlyasmuchaswaterdoes.Theyneedtolookuniform.Buthowthey’redoingitisstillunknown.Onethingisclearfortheselargeranimals,stayingtransparentisanactiveprocess.Whentheydie,theyturnanon-transparentmilkywhite.

63.AccordingtoParagraph1,transparentanimals_______.

A.stayingroupsB.canbeeasilydamaged

C.appearonlyindeepoceanD.arebeautifulcreatures

64.Theunderlinedword“dead”inParagraph3means__________.

A.silentlyB.gradually

C.regularlyD.completely

65.Onewayforananimaltobecometransparentist