英语语法练习 周计划第一周基础+名词代词.docx

英语语法练习 周计划第一周基础+名词代词.docx

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英语语法练习周计划第一周基础+名词代词

WEEK1

基础知识点：

词类、句子成分

1、词类：

英语词类分十种：

名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。

2、句子成分：

英语句子成分分为七种：

主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。

1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。

通常用名词或代词担任。

如：

I’mMissGreen.

2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做（什么）”。

主要由动词担任。

如：

Jackcleanstheroomeveryday.

3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。

通常由名词、代词或形容词担任。

如：

MynameisPingping.

4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。

通常由名词或代词担任。

如：

Hecanspelltheword.

有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。

指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。

间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。

如：

Hewrotemealetter.（他给我写了一封信）

有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。

如：

Hewrotealettertome.（他给我写了一封信）

5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。

如：

Shanghaiisabigcity.

6、状语用来修饰动词、形容词、副词,通常由副词担任。

如：

Heworkshard.（他工作努力）

7、宾语补足语用来说明宾语怎么样或干什么,通常由形容词或动词充当。

如：

Theyusuallykeeptheirclassroomclean.（他们通常让教室保持清洁）/Heoftenhelpsmedomylessons.（他常常帮我做功课）/TheteacherwantedmetolearnFrenchallbymyself.（老师要我自学法语）

☆同位语通常紧跟在名词、代词后面,进一步说明它的情况。

如：

WhereisyourclassmateTom?

（你的同学汤姆在哪里？

）

名词练习

1.Therearesome________onthehill.

A.sheepsB.asheepC.sheepD.sheepes

2.MrBlackoftengivesus________byEmail.

A.somegoodinformationB.somegoodinformations

C.goodinformationsD.agoodinformation

3.Therearesomenewbooksintheschoollibrary.Theyare____books.

A.childB.childrens'C.childrenD.children's

4.Ihavewornoutmyshoes,soIwanttobuyanew________.

A.pairB.oneC.onesD.trousers

5.Meimei'shandwritingisbetterthananyother______inhisclass.

A.studentsB.studentsC.student'sD.students'

6.Thehospitalisabitfarfromhere.It'sabout_______.

A.fortyminutes'swalkB.fortyminute'swalk

C.fortyminuteswalkD.fortyminutes'walk

7.Howmany_____arethereinyourclass?

A.JapaneseB.AmericanC.AustralianD.Canadian

8.Ifoundmyblackcatin_____room.

A.JimandMikeB.JimandMike'sC.Jim'sandMike'sD.Jim'sandMike

9.Howmucharethe_____?

A.breadB.meats.C.potatosD.tomatoes

10.Therearemany______inourschool.

A.womanteachersB.woman'steachersC.womenteachersD.women'steachers

11.Threemonths________alongtimeforme.

A.isB.areC.haveD.has

12.Thereare______and______onthetable.

A.twoboxescake;fourbottleoforanges

B.twoboxescake;fourbottleoforange

C.twoboxesofcakes;fourbottlesoforange

D.twoboxofcakes;fourbottlesoforanges

（答案）1―6：

CADCCD7―12：

ABDCAA

（）1.Thechildrenhad_______inthepark.

A.goodtimesB.goodtimeC.thegoodtimeD.agoodtime

（）2.Iambusywithmyworkthesedays.Idon’tget_______.

A.manysleepB.muchsleepC.moresleepD.mostsleep

（）3.Thisisaninteresting_______.

A.newsB.informationC.workD.job

（）4.Herparentsare_______.

A.EnglishB.AmericaC.FrenchmanD.twoEnglish

（）5.Room110onthesecondflooristhe_____office.Iknowsomeofthem.

A.doctorsB.doctor’sC.doctors’D.doctors’s

（）6.Theroomis_______.Theyarebrothers.

A.TomandMike’sB.Tom’sandMike’s

C.Tom’sandMikeD.TomandMike

（）7.Theboxismadeofakindofhard_______.

A.woodenB.woodC.woodsD.word

（）8.Canyouseesome_______onthehill?

A.sheepsanddeersB.sheepsanddeer

C.sheepanddeersD.sheepanddeer

（）9.Howmany_______shallwepayforthespecialservice?

A.moneyB.yuansC.dollarsD.pound

（）10.Ihavemanyfriendshere.Lilyis_______.

A.minefriendB.afriendofmy

C.oneofmyD.oneofthem

（）11.---Wouldyoulikesome_______?

---Thankyou,butIamnothungry.

A.breadsB.cakesC.orangesD.orangejuice

（）12.Don’tmakeany_______,theboyissleeping.

A.voiceB.noiseC.musicD.laugh

（）13.ShewasborninXiangfan,butnowsheworksinTaiyuan.SowecannotsayTaiyuanisher_______.

A.hometownB.secondhome

C.familyD.house

（）14.Isthisyour_______formakingsomanymistakes?

A.ideaB.mindC.excuseD.result

（）15.Therearefew_______forsupper.Wouldyoupleasebuysomecarrotsandcabbagesonyourwayhome?

A.meatB.eggsC.fruitD.vegetables

（）16.---Wouldyoulikesome_______?

---Oh,yes,justalittleplease.

A.pearsB.applesC.bananasD.milk

（）17.---Canyoufinishtheworkinaweek?

---No_______.

A.problemB.matterC.troubleD.question

（）18.Istherealittle_______leftforme?

A.roomB.placeC.groundD.house

（）19.Thesign“_______!

”isoftenseenonthebox.

A.NOPHOTOSB.NOSMOKING

C.BUSINESSHOURSD.THISSIDEUP

（）20.Helpyourselvestosome_______,children.

A.fishB.fishesC.apieceoffishD.afish

（）21.---Hereisthe_______,please.

---Oh.Friedmeatwithsomegreenpeppersandtwoeggs.

A.billB.listC.bookD.menu

（）22._______isusedtoeatsoup.

A.KnifeB.ForkC.SpoonD.Chopsticks

（）23.---What’sthe_______liketoday?

---It’ssunny.

A.climateB.weatherC.skyD.space

（）24.Twothirdsare_______inourschool.

A.womanteachersB.womenteachers

C.womandoctorD.womendoctors

（）25.It’s_______walkfrommyhometoourschool.

A.twominutes’B.twominute’s

C.twominutesD.two-minutes’

（答案）1-5DBDAC6-10ABDCD11-15BBACD16-20DAADA21-25DCBBA

（基础练习）

1.Inhisspeech,hegaveus_____onhowtolearnaforeignlanguage.

A.someadviceB.someadvicesC.severaladvicesD.anadvice

2.Thankyouverymuchforgivingus_____onthismatter.

A.theseinformationsB.somanyinformations

C.aninformationD.somuchinformation

3.---Wheredidyouhaveyoursupper?

---________.

A.WithmysisterB.AtmysisterC.AtmysisterhomeD.Atmysister’s

4.Sheisfrom__________.Sheis______________.

A.Germany;aGermanyB.German;AGermany

C.theGermany;GermanD.Germany;aGerman

5.Heboughta________oftrousers.Theywereexpensive.

A.pieceB.setC.pairD.pile

6.Thetownisabout_________rideformhere.Yououghttostart,rightaway.

A.twohourB.twohour’sC.twohours’D.two-hours

7.A_______ofmoneyhasbeenspentonthebuilding.

A.greatdealB.goodmanyC.plentyD.greatnumber

8.______beenmadeinsciencesincethen.

A.AgreatprogresshasB.Greatprogresseshave

C.GreatprogresshasD.Manyprogresseshave

9.Wemusthelp________.

A.ablindB.theblindC.peopleD.thepeopleblind

10.Thegreatwriterandsolider_______.

A.isanoldmanB.arebotholdmen

C.isanoldmanandayoungmanD.weretwoChinese

11.AtpresentZhang’sfamily__________ratherbig,withtwelvepeopleinall.

A.isB.areC.beingD.was

12.Thisisnotmydictionary.Itis________.

A.MaryB.Mary’sC.ofMaryD.thebookofMary

13.Therearetwenty______andfortynursesinthehospital.

A.womendoctorsB.womandoctorsC.womendoctorD.womandoctor

14.________cametoourschoolyesterday.

A.TheWilliamsB.TheWilliam’sC.WilliamsD.TheWilliam

15.Twentymiles________alongwaytowalk.

A.areB.isC.hasbeenD.be

（六）提高练习（主谓一致）

1.Thewholeclass___greatlymovedathiswords.

A.isB.hadC.wereD.was

2.Theglasses______mine.Thatpairofglasses_____mybrother’s.

A.are;isB.are;areC.is;areD.is;is

3.Manyastudent______somethingaboutAbrahamLincoln.

A.haveknownB.knowsC.isknownD.areknown

4.Halfofthevisitors_____fromEurope.Halfofthefruit_____bad.

A.is;areB.is;isC.are;isD.are;are

5.Eachofthefootballers___over150pounds.

A.weighB.weighsC.weightsD.wereweighing

6.Thesingerandpianist_____askedtomakeaspeechatthemeetingyesterday.

A.isB.wasC.areD.were

7.StoriesoftheLongMarch_______popularwiththeyoungpeoplenow.

A.isB.wasC.areD.were

8.There__alotofrubbishonthefloorsoIaskedMarytosweep__up.

A.were;itB.are;themC.was;itD.is;them

9.Mayoraswellasvolunteerworkers_______thenewly-builtstadium.

A.iscleaningB.arecleaningC.werecleaningD.havecleaned

10.NotonlymybrotherbutalsoI_____goodatpainting.Bothofus_____goodpainters.

A.are...areB.am...areC.is...isD.are...is

11.Eitheryouorthepresident_______theprizestothesegiftedwinnersatthemeeting.

A.ishandingoutB.aretohandoutC.arehandingoutD.istohandout

12.Morethan60percentofworld'sradioprograms_______inEnglish.

A.isB.wasC.areD.be

13.Thewounded___goodcareofherenow.

A.istakingB.aretakingC.arebeingtakenD.istaken

14.Onesixthofourclassmates____frompeasantfamilies.Onefifthofhertime____devotedtowriting.

A. comes;isB. come;areC. come;isD. comes;are

15.TheOlympicGamesintheyear2008_____inBeijingofChina,which_____knowntousall.

A.istohold;isB.istobeheld;was

C.aretohold;isD.aretobeheld;is

16.Awomanwithtwochildren____cominguptous.Mary,alongwithherparents,___movedtoParis.

A.is;hasB.is;haveC.are;haveD.are;has

17.Nothingbutseveralglasses________boughtbymyfatherthedaybeforeyesterday.

A.wasB.wereC.havebeenD.wouldbe

18.Manypeoplesay10,000_______alotofmoney.

A.dollarisB.dollarsareC.dollarsisD.dollarare

19.Thenumberofthepeoplewho___cars___increasing.

A.own….areB.own…isC.owns…isD.owns…are

20.Heisoneoftheboyswho_____neverlateforschool.Heistheonlyoneoftheboyswho_____neverlateforschool.

A.is;areB.are;areC.are;isD.is;is

（答案）（基础练习）ADDDCCACBAABAAB

（提高练习）CABBCBACABDCCCDAACBC

代词练习

1.Sheheardaterriblenoise,______broughtherheartintohermouth.

　　A.itB.whichC.thisD.that

2.Theteachergavethebookstoallthestudentsexcept_______whohadalreadytakenthem.

A.onesB.someC.theonesD.theothers

3.Ourmanagerallowed_______totakeaholidaynextwee