甘肃省兰州市中考英语试题及参考答案word解析版.docx

甘肃省兰州市中考英语试题及参考答案word解析版.docx

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甘肃省兰州市中考英语试题及参考答案word解析版

2016年甘肃省兰州市中考英语试题及参考答案与解析

（全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）

一、听力理解（分5小节，共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分）

略

二、单选选择（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）

阅读下列各题，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。

26．Cheerup!

YouwillgetAinthelisteningtest．

A．aB．theC．anD．/

27．Tonyhasanewbike．Itisdifferentfrom．

A．myB．mineC．myselfD．me

28．MysisterwithmyparentsdumplingswhenIgothomeyesterdayevening．

A．aremakingB．ismakingC．wasmakingD．weremaking

29．--HowmuchdoestheTV?

--Nottoomuch．It’sjustasecond–handedone?

A．costB．spendC．takeD．payfor

30．--Areyougoingswimmingthisafternoon?

--I’dratherwithyou．

A．togoshoppingB．goshopingC．togoshopingD．goshopping

31．Theserulesaremadethedisabled．

A．protectB．protectedC．toprotectD．protecting

32．ofthestudentsinClass6havelunchatschool．

A．TwofifthB．OnethirdsC．ThreefifthD．Threequarters

33．–Whatalovelytoyracecar!

Couldyoutellme?

A．whydidyougetitB．whenwillyougetitC．whereyougotitD．howwillyougetit

34．ThisisoneofthemostinterestingcitiesIhaveevervisited．

A．whoB．thatC．whichD．where

35．Youcannewwordsinyoure-dictionary．

A．lookupB．lookatC．lookforD．lookaround

36．Thefridgedoesn’twork，Whynotconsideranewone?

A．buyB．boughtC．tobuyD．buying

37．--Alice，wouldyouliketogohikingwithus?

--Whatapity!

Iamfreeeverydaytoday．

A．forB．exceptC．besidesD．among

38．--willMr．Brownbeback?

--Inanhour．

A．HowlongB．HowoftenC．HowsoonD．Howmuch

39．Iyoucanfinishtheexamintwohours．

A．doesbelieveB．dobelieveC．didbelievedD．dobelieved

40．Whichsoundgoeswiththeword“public”?

A．/'pʌblk/B．/'pæbls/C．/'pəәblk/D．/'pəәbls/

三、完形填空（共15

小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面两篇短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。

A

Ladiesandgentlemen，

Thankyouforattendingthegraduationceremony．Firstofall，I'dliketocongratulateallthestudents41areheretoday．Iremembermeetingallofyouwhenyou42juststartingGrade7．ButtodayIseearoomfull43talentedyoungadultswithhopeforthefuture．You44upsomuchandI'msoproudofyou．

Althoughyou'veworkedveryhardoverthelastthreeyears，45ofyoudiditalone．Ihopeyou'llremembertheimportantpeopleinyour46whohelpedandsupportedyou---yourparents，yourteachersandyourfriends．

I'dliketotellallofyou，theendofjuniorschoolisthe47ofanewlife．Youmayhavedifferenttasksaheadofyou．You'llmakemistakesalongtheway，butthekeyistolearnfromyourmistakesandnever48．Thefutureisyours．

Goodluckandhopetoseeyouagainsometimesoon!

41．A．whomB．whichC．whoD．whose

42．A．wereB．areC．wasD．is

43．A．forB．ofC．atD．to

44．A．growB．grewC．grownD．havegrown

45．A．noneB．bothC．neitherD．all

46．A．schoolsB．livesC．familiesD．classes

47．A．endB．endingC．beginningD．begin

48．A．pickupB．comeupC．putupD．giveup

B

EarthquakesmaytakeplaceanywhereontheEarth'ssurface．49，theyaremostprobablytohappennearmountains．

Duringanearthquake，theEarth'ssurfaceshakes．Housesfall，peoplearekilledorinjured，and50wholecitiesaredestroyed．

Butwecandosomethingtoprotect51againstearthquakes．Scientistshavemademaps52the“earthquakebelt”．Inthebelts，earthquakesarelikelytohappen．Intheseareaswecanbuild53housestoresist（抵抗）earthquakeshocks．

Inthefuture，scientistswillbeabletopredictexactly54earthquakeswilltakeplace．Thentheycantellpeopletotakemeasures．Thuslivescanbesavedanddamage（损失）canbe55．

49．A．ButB．HoweverC．SoD．And

50．A．sometimeB．SometimeC．sometimeD．sometimes

51．A．ourselvesB．ThemselvesC．itselfD．myself

52．A．shownB．showsC．showedD．showing

53．A．l

argeB．smallC．specialD．empty

54．A．WhenandwhereB．whenandwhatC．whereandwhatD．howandwhy

55．A．doubledB．lessenedC．increasedD．added

四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后所给的四个选项中选择一个能回答所提问题的最佳答案。

A

GlobalEnglishClub

@Englishtraininginfourskills：

listening，speaking，reading，andwriting．

@4-month（800yuan），6-month（1，400yuan）andoneyear（2，500yuan）courses．

@Choiceofmorningoreveningclasses，3hoursperday，Mon．--Fri．

@AllnativeteachersfromCanadaandUSA．

@Tel：

8872806Add：

306XinhuaRoad

Body-buildingClub

@Allfacilities（设备）supplied．

@OnthetopfloorofSunnyHotel．

@Everyeveningfrom6：

00to9：

00，Mon．--Sun．

@Drinksandfruitsreadyforyouduringbreaks．

@Tel：

6353188

@Add：

369DunhuangRoad

PianoClub

@One-to-onetrainingonSat．&Sun．From2：

00pmto5：

00pm（150yuanperhour）

@Experiencedteachers．

@Pianossupplied（设备）forfree．

@Convenienttransportations．

@Tel：

8756038

@Add：

808ParkRoad

56．InEnglishtrainingclassyouwiillhaveteachers．

A．CanadianB．FrenchC．ChineseD．Italian

57．IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish，youwill．

A．dial6353188B．haveclasseseitherinthemorningorintheevening

C．goto808ParkRoadD．haveclassesbothinthemorningandintheevening

58．Howmuchdoyouneedtopayforone-to-onepianotrainingeverytime?

A．300yuanB．150yuanC．450yuanD．800yuan

59．IfJimisexercisingintheBody-buildingClub，wherecanyoufindhim?

A．808ParkRoadB．onthehighestfloorofSunnyHotel

C．696DunhuangRoadD．306XinhuaRoad

60．Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtotheadvertisementabove?

A．Youhavetopay

800yuanfor4-monthEnglishtraining．

B．Youhavetopaymoreforusingthepianosuppliedintheclass．

C．ItisveryconvenienttogettothePianoClub．

D．Youcanenjoydrinksandfruitsafterbody-buildingexercises．

B

Thesedays，moreandmorestudentsintheUKaretakinga“gapyear”betweentheirgraduationfromschoolandtheiruniversitystudies．Thismeanstheycantakeayearofftodosomethingelse，beforetheystarttheirstudies．

Formoststudents，spendingtimeinforeigncountriesisthefavoriteactivity---andAustraliaisthefavoriteplacetogo．Manyparents，teachersandbusinesspeopleagreethattravellingcanteachimportantvalues．

“Afterayearoftravelling，IfeltI’dgrownup．Ihadlearnttheimportanceofrelationshipswithpeople，onallkindsoflevels．”

Therearemanycompaniesaroundtheworldthatwelcomethesestudentsontheirprojects---helpingpeopleinpoorercountries，oreveninyourhomecountry．Althoughyoudon’tgetpaidforyourwork，thiskindofworkcanteachimportantskills---decisionmakingandfindinganswerstoproblems，forexample---thatwillhelpmanystudentsinajoboneday．

Finally，gettingsomeknowledgeandexperienceinanareayouhopetostudyorworkinonedaywillalwaysbeveryuseful．

Ifseveraluniversitygraduatesareapplying（申请）forthesamejob，gapyearworkexperienceallowsyoutosay，“I’vealreadyhadsomeexperienceofthiskindofwork．”Andthatcangetyourjob．

61．MoreandmorestudentsintheUKaretakinga“gapyear”．

A．beforetheygraduatefromschoolB．beforetheygraduatefromuniversity

C．aftertheygraduatefromuniversityD．Beforetheygotouniversityaftergraduatingfromschool

62．istheirfavoriteactivityformoststudentsintheUK．

A．SpendingtimeinAustraliaB．SpendingtimeintheUK

C．SpendingtimewiththeirteachersD．Spendingtimewiththeirparents

63．Whatcan’tstudentsgetingapyearworkinthewriter’sopinion?

A．ValuesB．SkillsC．KnowledgeandexperienceD．money

64．Chancesforthesamejobwillbegiventothestudents．

A．whostudywellinschoolB．whohavesomeexperienceinthiskindofwork

C．whodon’tappleforthejobD．whoarerichenough

65．Thebesttitle（题目）ofthepassagecanbe．

A．WorkforthePoorB．TakeaYearoffC．ApplyforajobD．Travel

C

Itismostdifficultforparentstodecidewhethertohaveasecondchildornot．

Itisoftenheardthatasinglechildisliketobealonelychild．Therearenootherchildreninthefamilyforthechildtotalkorplaywith．Anonlychildisnotabletogetalongwellwithchildrenofhisage．Someparentsregrettedmakingthedecisionstohaveonlyonechild．

Butthenumberofparentschoosingtohaveonlyonechildisincreasinginmanypartsoftheworld．IntheUS，forexample，morethan14percentofwomenbetween18and34plantohavejustonechild．ThesamecanbeseenintheUK．InJapan，theaveragenumberofchildrenbornperfamilyhadgonedownto1．42by1996．

Forsomesingle-childparents，especiallywhoarebusyworkingeveryday，timeandenergyseemtobeoverwhelming．Theydon’thaveenoughtimeandenergytosharewithmorechildren．Forotherpeople，moneyistheirfirstconsideration．ManycouplesinJapanchoosenottohavelargefamiliesasthecostofsupportingachilduptotheageof18reachesaroundUS＄160，000．

66．Accordingtothepassage，whyisasinglechildlikelytobelonely?

A．Becausehisparentsdon’tlovehim．

B．Becausehedoesn’thaveholidays．

C．Becausehedoesn’thaveabrotherorasistertotalkorplaywith．

A.Becausethereareotherchildreninthefamily．

67．Whatdopeoplenotthinkaboutwhentheychoosetohaveasecondchild?

A．timeB．energyC．moneyD．food

68．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“overwhelming”meaninthelastparagraph?

A．压倒一切的B．宽松的C．流行的D．充足的

69．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A．Itisnoteasytomakeadecisiontohaveasecondchild．

B．ManycouplesinJapanlovetohavelargefamilies．

C．Allparentsfeelconfident（自信的）abouthavingasecondchild．

D．Lessthan14％ofwomenintheUKplantohavejustonechild．

70．Parentschoosenottohaveasecondchildbecause_________．

A．Thecostofsupportingachildissohigh．

B．Parentsaretoobusyworkingeverydaytosharetheirtimeandenergywithmorechildren．

C．Someparentsregrettedmakingthedecisionstohaveonlyonechild．

D．BothAandB．