最新精编高中人教版选修7高中英语unit 3 section 2过关习题及解析.docx
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最新精编高中人教版选修7高中英语unit3section2过关习题及解析
Unit3 SectionⅡ
Ⅰ.用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空
1.________________(tell)manytimes,hestillcouldn'tunderstandwhattheprofessorsaid.
2.Ithinkthedictionarypublishedthisyearisworthyof________________(buy).
3.________________(expose)tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone'sskin.
4.Theforeignfriendsyoureferredtoarelookingforwardto________________(show)aroundournewlybuiltlanguagelab.
5.Wehavetogonow,forwecan'trisk________(punish)byourteacher.
6.WhatfrustratedJoannamostwasher________________(not,allow)togoabroadalone.
7.Thegirl's________________(educate)inasimpleenvironmentwaswhatherparentswishedfor.
8.Thebridge________________(build)nowwillbecompletedintwoweeks.
9.________________(watch)byacrowdofpeople,Shirleyfeltnervous,notknowingwhattosay.
10.Iappreciate________________(give)thechancetostudyabroadtwoyearsago.
答案:
1.Havingbeentold 2.beingbought 3.Beingexposed
4.beingshown 5.beingpunished 6.notbeingallowed 7.beingeducated 8.beingbuilt 9.Beingwatched 10.havingbeengiven
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.Thestudents________________________________theexaminations.
这些学生对考试没多大信心。
2.I________________________Iwillsucceed.
我自信能成功。
3.Thewoman________twoworldwars.
这个年老的妇女经历两次世界大战都幸存下来。
4.Theaccidenthas________________(阻碍)thetraffic.
5.Theywere________________(对……感兴趣)whatthespeakerwassaying.
6.Asweapproachedthevillagewesaw________________________________________(正在盖新房).
7.________________________________________________________(给了一个这样好的机会),howcouldsheletitslipaway?
8.Hewasunhappy________________________________________________(没有被表扬)whathehaddone.
9.Heaskedwhowastheman________________________(被做手术).
10.________________________(保护)athickwall,theyfelttheywerequitesafe.
答案:
1.havelittleconfidencein 2.amconfidentthat
3.survived 4.heldup 5.concernedwith 6.newhousesbeingputup 7.Havingbeengivensuchagoodchance 8.fornothavingbeenpraisedfor 9.beingoperatedon 10.Beingprotectedby
Ⅲ.单项填空
1.Thesquirrelwassoluckythatitjustmissed________.
A.catchingB.tobecaught
C.beingcaughtD.tocatch
答案:
C 考查miss的用法。
句意:
松鼠是如此幸运,它恰巧逃脱了被抓。
missdoingsth.意为“错过做某事”。
由句意可,thesquirrel和catch之间是动宾关系,故C项正确。
2.________tosuchabigpartycanbeagreathonorforanordinarypersonlikeme.
A.BeingtakenB.Taken
C.TakingD.Havingbeentaken
答案:
A 句意:
像我这样的一个普通人被带去参加这么大的聚会是很大的荣幸。
分析句子结构可缺少主语,anordinaryperson与take之间为动宾关系,且表示一般性的动作,所以选A。
3.—Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?
—Excellent,it'sworth________asecondtime.
A.toreadB.toberead
C.readingD.beingread
答案:
C 考查worth的用法。
句意:
——你认为这本书怎么样?
——太好了,值得再读一遍。
beworthdoing“值得做……”,主动形式表示被动意义。
故选C。
4.Tonywasveryunhappyfor________totheparty.
A.havingnotbeeninvited
B.nothavinginvited
C.havingnotinvited
D.nothavingbeeninvited
答案:
D 考查动词ing形式的被动形式的否定式。
句意:
托尼因为没有被邀请参加那个聚会而感到很不高兴。
介词for后应跟动词ing形式,又由句意可,Tony和invite之间是被动关系,而且是否定意义。
故D项正确。
5.Shanghaiisthefirstcityintheworld________ahighspeedMaglevtrain,fromthecitytoPudongAirport.
A.tobuildB.tobebuilt
C.tohavebuiltD.tohavebeenbuilt
答案:
C 句意:
上海是世界上第一个建高速磁悬浮列车的城市,从上海到浦东机场。
此处为动词不定式作定语,build与其逻辑主语city间为主动关系,且结合语境此动作已发生,故要用不定式的完成式。
6.—Whatisthebuilding________overthereusedfor?
—Itwillbeusedasourlabbuilding.
A.beingpaintedB.topaint
C.tohavepaintedD.painting
答案:
A 考查非谓语动词。
句意:
——那边正在粉刷的大楼是用来干什么的?
——它将被用作我们的验楼。
此处building和paint之间构成动宾关系,又是正在进行的动作,要用动词ing形式的被动形式作定语。
故A项符合题意。
7.Shedoesn'tlikeMrs.Smith,soshealwaysavoids________withher.
A.toleavealoneB.beingleftalone
C.tobeleftaloneD.beingleftbehind
答案:
B 句意:
她不喜欢史密斯夫人,因此她总是避免被留下单独和她在一起。
avoid后跟动词ing作宾语,且she与leave之间为动宾关系,所以选B。
8.—Car17wontherace.
—Yes,butitsdrivercamecloseto________.
A.havingkilledB.havingbeenkilled
C.bekilledD.beingkilled
答案:
D 考查动词ing形式的被动形式。
句意:
——17号车赢了比赛。
——是的,但是它的司机差一点丧生。
空前的to是介词,后面应该跟动词ing形式作宾语,且意义上与主语是被动关系,所以应该用v.ing形式的被动式。
9.________aroundthezoo,weweretakentoseethedolphinperformance.
A.TobeshownB.Toshow
C.BeingshownD.Havingbeenshown
答案:
D 考查非谓语动词。
句意:
已经被带领参观了动物园。
我们又被带去看了海豚表演。
主语we和show之间是被动关系,故用被动形式,参观动物园这一动作又发生在看海豚表演之前,故用完成式,因此选D。
10.Weheardtheproblem________intheroomwhenwepassedbyit.
A.discussingB.discuss
C.beingdiscussedD.todiscuss
答案:
C 句意:
当我们经过这个房间时,我们听到有人正在讨论这个问题。
theproblem与discuss之间为动宾关系,且由whenwepassedbyit可discuss这一动作正在进行,所以C项正确。
Ⅳ.完形填空
Morethaneightyearsago,IdidmyWildlifeFieldProjectinPalawan,inthesouthwesternpartofthePhilippines.ItwasmyfirsttriptotheislandsoIdidn'tknowwhatto__1__.Iwasreallyexcitedaboutthewholetripbutabit__2__,too,becauseIhadtoliveinatentthewholetime.IwonderedifIcouldsurvive.
__3__meonthetripwerefourotherstudentsandourprofessor.Afterwereachedtheisland,ourprofessortoldusto__4__ourfamiliesbecauseitwouldnotbepossibleoncewerodethebustothecampingsite.
WespentourfirstweekinBusuanga.Wetooka__5__andwashedourclothesinasmallwellinthenearbyforest.Lifewassosimplebuteverydaywasa(n)__6__.Asidefromtastingunfamiliarfoods,wecaughtfrogsand__7__colorfulbirds.Theywerefreed__8__wetooktheirmeasurementsandnames.
Onthefirstdayofthesecondweek,werodeamotorboattowardournext__9__.Whenwearrived,Iwasamazedatthesightofzebras,giraffes,horsesanddeerthat__10__wanderedaroundtheisland.IhadseentheminzoosandonTVbutitwas__11__seeingtheminpersonoutsidethebigcagesand__12__.Theyreallylookedgreatinthewild.
Wedidtherestofourfieldworkthatweek.MypartnerandI__13__dataforourspecialproblem__14__beeeaters(食蜂鸟).Othershadtheirownspecialproblems,too.Weneededto__15__veryearlytodotheactivitiesandcontinued__16__lateintheafternoon.Wethenanalyzedthedataatnight.Itwasphysicallytiringbut__17__
Itwassosadthatwehadto__18__afterelevendays.Itwouldmeangoingbacktoreality—school.However,thememories,thethingsthatI__19__,andthefriendshipsthatwereformedwerethingsthatIwould__20__fortherestofmylife.
1.A.realizeB.organize
C.demandD.expect
答案:
D 从前面的“Itwasmyfirsttriptotheisland”可作者对这个岛不熟悉,不道自己会遇到什么。
2.A.anxiousB.calm
C.boredD.disappointed
答案:
A 从后面的“IwonderedifIcouldsurvive.”可作者在感到兴奋的同时也很担心。
3.A.AsforB.Aheadof
C.TogetherwithD.Farfrom
答案:
C 从后面使用人称we可作者不是自己去的,有人与其同行。
4.A.seeB.visit
C.callD.find
答案:
C 作者与同学、教授来到一个陌生的岛上,应该通过电话才能与家人联系。
5.A.lookB.bath
C.riskD.breath
答案:
B 从后面的“inasmallwell”可此处应该是指洗澡。
6.A.applicationB.solution
C.performanceD.challenge
答案:
D 从前面的“Lifewassosimplebut...”可此处应该填入与simple所表达的意思相反的词。
7.A.raisedB.bought
C.killedD.trapped
答案:
D 从后面的“Theywerefreed...”可此处是先捉住这些动物,之后才能放生。
8.A.sinceB.after
C.untilD.so
答案:
B 放生动物应该是在仔细记录它们的情况之后。
9.A.occasionB.destination
C.celebrationD.foundation
答案:
B 作者一行人在第一个地方进行了一周的研究后,转移到下一个目的地。
10.A.freelyB.rapidly
C.brieflyD.eventually
答案:
A 从后面的“seeingtheminpersonoutsidethebigcages...Theyreallylookedgreatinthewild.”可这些动物没有被关起来,自由自在地到处走。
11.A.popularB.serious
C.frighteningD.different
答案:
D 在野外看到动物和在动物园、电视里看到它们是不一样的。
12.A.fencesB.forests
C.islandsD.camps
答案:
A 此处应该填入与cages并列的、能够限制动物的自由的词语。
13.A.createdB.explained
C.gatheredD.doubted
答案:
C 作者一行人来野外进行地调查,目的是收集数据。
14.A.onB.in
C.forD.at
答案:
A on在此处表示“关于”。
15.A.giveupB.wakeup
C.pullupD.goup
答案:
B 作者一行人有很多活动要进行,所以需要起早。
16.A.waitingB.complaining
C.watchingD.working
答案:
D 从后面的“Itwasphysicallytiring”可下午作者一行人也应该在工作。
17.A.hopefulB.clear
C.funD.beautiful
答案:
C 从转折词but可此处应填入表示人精神愉快的词语。
18.A.regretB.report
C.leaveD.move
答案:
C 从后面的“Itwouldmeangoingbacktoreality—school.”可作者他们要离开此地了。
19.A.readB.learned
C.checkedD.designed
答案:
B 作者一行人来此处的目的是研究、学习。
20.ApareB.measure
C.changeD.value
答案:
D 从作者描述这次经历时所表现出的感情色彩可作者想要珍藏这些东西。
Ⅴ.阅读理解
AftermydaddiedonAug.30,2001,mymothermadesurewemarkedeachanniversary.Atfirst,mybrothersandsisterandIwouldtravelhourstogethome,buteventuallywegotothepointwherejustoneortwoofuswouldmakeitbacktogotoMasswithherandspendthedaytogether.
Thegreatloveofherlife,themanwhobrokeupwithherrightbeforehercollegegraduation,onlytoreturntwoyearslaterclaiminghe'dtraveledtheworldandhadn'tfoundanyonetocomparewithher,remainedadailypresenceinherlife.Shespokeabouthimsooftenandkepthismemorysoalivethatpeopleweresometimessurprisedtolearnthathewasgone.Shetookoverthegardenwherehe'dplantedandmadeitonherown.
Whenthe10thanniversaryofhisdeathapproached,mymombegantalkingaboutitandplanningforitweeksinadvance.ThedateonherkitchencalendarwascircledandmarkedR.I.P.(RestinPeace).Ofcourseshewantedallofusthereandsettledthedateforourcominghack.
OnMonday—thedaybeforetheanniversary—shewenttoMassandwalkeddowntownforlunchwithfriends,andlatertoldmysisteronthephonethatshefeltDadstillsoclosethatasshewaswalkingbackhome,sheheardsomeoneyellandthought,“Oh,there'sDick.”
Thateveningshewentouttowaterflowers,justasmyfather,10yearsbefore,hadgoneouttothegardentopickvegetablesbeforehedied.Aneighborheardthetinwateringcanstrikethegroundasshefellandhitherhead.Mymotherdiedwithinhours,onAug.30,201l,the10thanniversary.Sheneededtomarkthatanniversary,shewantedusallhomeandmydadhadwaitedlongenough.
1.Theauthorandherbrothersandsisterwould________eachyearduringthefirstfewyearssince2001.
A.gohometoseetheirfather
B.gohometoseetheirmother
C.spendthespecialdaywiththeirmother
D.servetheirmotheronAug.30
答案:
C 细节理解题。
第一段的第一句提