培优样张19单元.docx
《培优样张19单元.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《培优样张19单元.docx（17页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
培优样张19单元
第十九单元
听力部分
基础检测：
学了这么多，大家赶快检测一下自己吧！
一级检测：
听对话，选答语。
[难度系数★]
1.Whendoestheplaystart?
A.At6:
30.B.At8:
00.C.At6:
00.
2.Whathavetheydecidedtodo?
A.Visit.B.Play.C.Fly.
3.Whydidthemanarrivelate?
A.Hiscarbrokedown.
B.Heworkedlate.
C.Hemetsomeoneelseontheway.
4.Whatistheman?
A.Aticketseller.B.Apassenger.C.Awriter.
5.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?
A.Theyareonthewrongway.
B.Themancan’tdrivewell.
C.Thecarhasbrokendown.
二级检测：
听短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
短文读两遍。
[难度系数★★]
W:
1.______________________,Sam?
M:
May10.
W:
No,itisMay11,and2._______________________.Don’tyouremember?
M:
Oh,Inearlyforgotit.Sowhatshallwegetherasapresent?
Doyouhaveanygoodideas?
W:
3.__________________________?
M:
Don’tyourememberwegaveherapairseveralyearsago?
W:
Yes.Hmm…whataboutanewhandbagthen?
M:
Ithinkso!
Herslookstooold.Solet’sgoshoppingtogetherafterclass,shallwe?
W:
Sure!
Anddon’tforgetadeliciouscakeforthepartyasusual,too.Whenshallwemeetthen?
M:
4.______________________.Err…no,ontheplaygroundat4.30thisafternoon.
拓展拔高
现在我们来试一试更难一些的题，本题中有现在还没有学的知识点，大家可以试试，拔一拔自己的“思维”，提前感受考试氛围。
[难度系数★★★★]
听第1段材料，回答第1至2题。
1.Whathasthemanbeendoing?
A.Writingabook.
B.Readingabook.
C.Advertisingabook.
2.Whatistheman’sresponsetothewoman’ssuggestion?
A.Hedoesn’ttakeitseriously.
B.Hehasrejectedit.
C.Hehasacceptedit.
听第2段材料，回答第3至第5三个小题。
3.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?
A.Atarailwaystation.
B.Atacoachstation.
C.Atanairport.
4.Howmanysuitcasesdoesthewomanhavealtogether?
A.Three.B.Two.C.One.
5.Whatdowelearnaboutthewoman?
A.Shehasboughtareturnticket.
B.Shehastakenthistripbefore.
C.Shehaslostonesuitcase.
听第3段材料，回答第6至第8三个小题。
6.Whatistheproblemwiththewoman’swatch?
A.Itneedscleaning.
B.Itisruinedbywater.
C.Itneedsanewbattery.
7.Whatdoestheshopofferifonechangesabatterythere?
A.Afreebattery.
B.One-yearguarantee.
C.Freecleaningservice.
8.Whycan’tthewomanhaveherwatchrepairedrightaway?
A.Themancan’tfixitatthemoment.
B.Thewomandoesn’thaveenoughmoneyonher.
C.Thereisnorightbatteryintheshopnow.
听第4段材料，回答第9至第12四个小题。
9.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheman?
A.Hehaslostinterestinjazz.
B.HeworksintheStudentCenter.
C.Heisafull-timestudent.
10.Whydidthemandecidenottostaywiththeband?
A.Hedidn’tlikethebandleader.
B.Hewastoobusytomakeit.
C.Hewantedtojoinabetterband.
11.Whatroledidthemanprobablyplayintheband?
A.Aguitarist.B.Apianist.C.Asinger.
12.Whatsuggestiondoesthewomangivetotheman?
A.Organizinganewband.
B.Joininganewband.
C.Givingupperforming.
听第5段材料，回答第13至15三个小题。
13.Howmanypointsdoesamisspelledwordcost?
A.2points.B.3points.C.5points.
14.WhatarethestudentsgoingtodoonFriday?
A.Readashortstory.B.Takeamajortest.C.Writeanessay.
15.Whenwasth
islecturegiven?
A.OnMonday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnFriday.
（2009年天津高考卷）
词汇与语法部分
基础检测
二级检测：
A.现在分词、过去分词是本单元的语法重点，用括号里动词的相应形式填空。
不难，加油[难度系数★★]
1.Nomatterhowfrequently___________（perform）,theworksofBeethovenalwaysattractlargeaudiences.
2.Although____________（work）veryhard,hefailedtopassthefinalexam.
3.____________（notknow）howtoreadthenewwords,Ioftenlookthemupinthedictionary.
4.____________（accompany）byhisfriend,hewenttotherailwaystation.
5.Wecanseethepartofthemoon___________（light）bysunlight.
B.分别从agreatdealof,agreatnumber,alotof,afew,alittle中选词填空，每词只能使用一次。
大家来自测一下吧！
加油！
[难度系数★★]
1.Theworkissohard,soIspent______________mytimeonthiswork.
2.______________accidentsalwaysoccuronrainydays.
3.—Wouldyoulikesomewine?
—Yes,just_______________.
4.Othersfallapartunderpressure,while_______________peopledowelldespitethepressure.
5.Thereare_______________candlesandfoodinJenny’sparty.
三级检测：
A.本单元学到的词汇经常在各类考试中出现。
看看大家能选对吗？
试一试吧！
[难度系数★★★]
1.Thesepicturesarenothis.They’re______________.Idrewthembymyselfjustnow.
A.myB.mineC.yoursD.hers
2.Pleasereadthearticlecarefullyand____________theanswerstothefollowingquestions.
A.discoverB.inventC.findD.findout
3.ItiswellknownthattheInternetwillletpeoplehave____________tohugeamountsofinformationfromtheirownhomes.
A.entranceB.wayC.meansD.access
4.—Howmuchisyournewshirt__________?
—￥30.
A.costB.paidC.worthD.worthy
5.Jimisvery______________ifhepromisestodosomethinghe’lldoit.
A.independentB.confidentC.reliableD.flexible
6.Weareatyourservice.Don’t______________toturntousifyouhaveanyfurtherproblems.
A.begB.hesitateC.desireD.seek
7.—I’lltakemydrivingtesttomorrow.
—_______________.
A.EnjoyyourselfB.CongratulationsC.BestwishesD.Goodluck
8.—Look!
How______________theboysare!
—Yes.Theywonthegamethisafternoon.
A.excitingB.excitementC.exciteD.excited
9.______________andtellus.Weareallanxioustoknowhowthestoryendsup.
A.HoldonB.CarryoutC.SpeedupD.Goahead
B.本单元的重点句型不知道大家掌握得怎样了，我们试着检测一下自己吧！
[难度系数★★★]
1.当我仍然是一名高中学生的时候，早晨我曾经起的很早。
______________________________________________
2.有些石头重达15吨。
______________________________________________
3.我们对那位漂亮姑娘的粗鲁而感到惊奇。
______________________________________________
4.这本小说已经被翻译成了几种语言。
______________________________________________
拓展拔高
通过以上的练习，相信大家对基础知识都有了一定的掌握，现在我们来挑战一下高难题目，看大家能否选对，加油！
[难度系数★★★★]
1.Allofthemtrytousethepoweroftheworkstation____________informationinamoreeffectiveway.
A.presentingB.presentedC.beingpresentedD.topresent
（09年北京高考题）
2.___________twice,thepostmanrefusedtodeliverourlettersunlesswechainedourdog.
A.BeingbittenB.BittenC.HavingbittenD.Tobebitten
（09年北京高考题）
3.Withnewtechnology,picturesofunderwatervalleyscanbetaken_____________color.
A.byB.forC.withD.in
（11年北京高考题）
4.—DoyoumindifIrecordyourlecture?
—___________.Goahead.
A.NevermindB.NowayC.NotatallD.No,you’dbetternot
（08年江西高考题）
阅读部分
基础检测
二级检测：
阅读下面一篇短文，选择正确的答案，看看大家能做对吗？
试一试吧！
不难，加油[难度系数★★]
TheDevelopmentofCities
MasstransportationrevisedthesocialandeconomicfabricoftheAmericancityinthreefundamentalways.Itcatalyzedphysicalexpansion,itsortedoutpeopleandlanduses,anditacceleratedtheinherentinstabilityofurbanlife.Byopeningvastareasofunoccupiedlandforresidentialexpansion,theomnibuses,horserailways,commutertrains,andelectrictrolleyspulledsettledregionsoutwardtwotofourtimesmoredistantformcitycentersthantheywereinthepremodern（现代文明之前）era.In1850,forexample,thebordersofBostonlayscarcelytwomilesfromtheoldbusinessdistrict;bytheturnofthecenturytheradiusextendedtenmiles.Nowthosewhocouldafforditcouldlivefarremovedfromtheoldcitycenterandstillcommutethereforwork,shopping,andentertainment.Thenewaccessibilityoflandaroundtheperipheryofalmosteverymajorcitysparkedanexplosionofrealestatedevelopmentandfueledwhatwenowknowasurbansprawl.Between1890and1920,forexample,some250,000newresidentiallotswererecordedwithinthebordersofChicago,mostofthemlocatedinoutlyingareas.Overthesameperiod,another550,000wereplottedoutsidethecitylimitsbutwithinthemetropolitanarea.Anxioustotakeadvantageofthepossibilitiesofcommuting,realestatedevelopersadded800,000potentialbuildingsitestotheChicagoregioninjustthirtyyears–lotsthatcouldhavehousedfivetosixmillionpeople.
Ofcourse,manywereneveroccupied;therewasalwaysahugesurplusofsubdivided,butvacant,landaroundChicagoandothercities.Theseexcessesunderscoreafeatureofresidentialexpansionrelatedtothegrowthofmasstransportation:
urbansprawlwasessentiallyunplanned.Itwascarriedoutbythousandsofsmallinvestorswhopaidlittleheedtocoordinatedlanduseortofuturelandusers.Thosewhopurchasedandpreparedlandforresidentialpurposes,particularlylandnearoroutsidecityborderswheretransitlinesandmiddle-classinhabitantswereanticipated,didsotocreatedemandasmuchastorespondtoit.Chicagoisaprimeexampleofthisprocess.Realestate（财产）subdivision（细分再分的部分）thereproceededmuchfasterthanpopulationgrowth.
1.Withwhichofthefollowingsubjectsisthepassagemainlyconcerned?
A.Typesofmasstransportation.
B.Instabilityofurbanlife.
C.Howsupplyanddemanddeterminelanduse.
D.Theeffectofmasstransportationonurbanexpansion.
2.WhydoestheauthormentionbothBostonandChicago?
A.Todemonstratepositiveandnegativeeffectsofgrowth.
B.Toexemplifycitieswithandwithoutmasstransportation.
C.Toshowmasstransportationchangedmanycities.
D.Tocontrasttheirrateofgrowth.
3.Accordingtothepassage,whatwasonedisadvantageofresidentialexpansion?
A.Itwasexpensive.
B.Ithappenedtooslowly.
C.Itwasunplanned.
D.Itcreatedademandforpublictransportation.
4.TheauthormentionsChicagointhesecondparagraphasanexampleofacity,______________________.
A.thatislarge.
B.thatisusedasamodelforlanddevelopment.
C.wherethedevelopmentoflandexceededpopulationgrowth.
D.withanexcellentmasstransportationsystem.
拓展拔高
现在我们来试一试更难一些的题，本题中有现在还没有学的知识点，大家可以试试，拔一拔自己的“思维”，提前感受考试氛围。
[难度系数★★★★]
Thepopularnotionthatolderpeopleneedlesssleepthanyoungeradultsisamyth,scientistssaidyesterday.
Whileelderlypeople____1_____tosleepforfewerhoursthanth
升级会员 