大学英语考试复习资料大学四级模拟1761.docx

大学英语考试复习资料大学四级模拟1761.docx

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大学英语考试复习资料大学四级模拟1761

[大学英语考试复习资料]大学四级模拟176

大学四级模拟176

PartⅠWriting

Directions:

Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealetterofadvicetoyourcousinabouthowtospendthefirstwinterholidayincollege.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

问题:

1.目前，垃圾短信给人们的生活带来了许多的麻烦与困扰；

2.这种现象产生的原因；

3.如何解决这个问题。

MyViewonSpamMessage

答案:

[范文]

MyViewonSpamMessage

Withtheincreasinguseofcellphones,spammessagehasbecomeahatedproblem.Apieceofspammessagecandisturb,confuse,orthreatenpeopleatanytime.

Thereareseveralreasonsforit.Forsenders,theycanadvertisetheirproductsinsuchacheapway.What'sworse,someevenmakemoneybycheatingreceivers.Forthoseinchargeofpersonalinformationofcellphoneusers,some*ofthemcannotresistthetemptationtomakeprofitsimplybydisclosinginformationtothoselawbreakers.

Tosolvethisproblem,peopleshouldacttogether.Firstly,thegovernmentshouldsetuplawstopunishbothsendersandthosewhodiscloseinformation.Secondly,cellphoneusersshouldnevermakeresponsestospammessage.Finally,researchersshoulddevelopsoftwaretohelpdeletethatrubbishautomatically.Withthejointefforts,theproblemofspammessagewilldefinitelybesolvedsomeday.[写作点拨]

这篇作文主要讨论垃圾短信产生的原因以及解决的办法。

在布局上，三个段落要有详有略。

第一段可以略写，说明垃圾短信扰民的现象。

第二段写产生这种现象的原因，可以从利益的角度分析，哪些人能从垃圾短信中获利（垃圾短信发送者，手机用户信息泄露者等）。

最后一段提出有针对性的建议。

PartⅡReadingComprehension（SkimmingandScanning）

SecretsofStrongFamilies

AgroupofAmericanmarriageandfamilycounselorsonceplacedabriefnoticeinfourdozennewspapersin25states."Ifyouliveinastrongfamily,pleasecontactus.Weknowalotaboutwhatmakesfamiliesfail;weneedtoknowmoreaboutwhatmakethemsucceed."Letterspouredin.Thenaquestionnairewasmailedtoeachfamilywhorespondedandmorethan3000familiesparticipated.oneofthemostsurprisingthingstoemergeisthatsixkeyqualitiesformakingastrong,familyfunctionwerementionedtimeandagainbymanyfamilies.Thosequalitiesare:

Commitment

Crucialtoanyfamily%successisaninvestmentoftime,energy,spiritandheart,aninvestmentotherwiseknownascommitment.Thefamilycomesfirst.Familymembersarededicatedtopromotingeachother'swelfareandhappiness-andtheyexpectthefamilytoendure.Forstrongfamilies,commitmentandsexualfidelity（忠诚）aresocloselylinkedthatanextramaritalaffair（婚外变）isregardedastheultimatethreattoamarriage."Anaffairdoesterriblethingstoyourpartner'sself-esteem,"onewomanwrote."ftsays,'youarereplaceable."Somefamilieshaveseencommitmenterodedbyamoresubtleenemy-work,anditsdemandontime,attentionandenergy.

TimeTogether

When1500childrenwereasked"Whatdoyouthinkmakesahappyfamily?

",theydidn'tlistmoney,cars,orfinehomes.Theyreplied:

doingthingstogether.Membersofstrongfamiliesagree.Theyspendlotsoftimetogether-working,playing,attendingreligiousservices,andeatingmealstogether.Whatyoudoisn'tasimportant,theysay,asdoingit.Whataboutqualityversusquantityoftime?

Strongfamiliesrealizethetimetheyspendtogetherneedstobegoodtime.Italsoneedstobesufficient;qualityinteractionisn'tlikelytodevelopinafewminutestogether.Aworkingmotherwrote,"Toexcusemyselfforspendingsolittletimewithmydaughterbysaying,'Itwasonly15minutes,butitwashighquality,'isacop-out."

Appreciation

Feelingappreciatedbyothersisoneofthemostbasicofhumanneeds.Questionnairesandinterviewsshowedthatthequantityofappreciationfamilymembersexpressedtooneanotherwasevengreaterthananticipated.Onemotherwrote.."Eachnightwegointothechildren'sbedroomsandgiveeachabighugandkiss.Thenwesay,'youarereallygoodkidsandweloveyouverymuch,'Wethinkitisimportanttoleavethatmessagewiththemattheendofthatday."Awifesaid"whenmyhusbandcomeshomehesays,'Iseeyou'vebeenbusywithboystodayandyougotyourhaircutanddidthemarketing.'Hedoesn'tmentiontheweedygarden.Andwhenhecomesindisappointedoverasalehemissed,Iremindhimofthethreehemadelastweek.We'veconditionedourselvestolookatwhatwehaveratherthanwhatwelack.”

Communication

Psychologistsknowthatgoodcommunicationhelpstocreateasenseofbelonging,andeasefrustrationaswellasfull-blowncrises.Strongfamiliesemphasizethatgoodcommunicationdoesnotnecessarilyhappen;ittakestimeandpractice.Goodcommunicationmeansclearingupmisunderstandings.Strongfamiliesworkatexplainingoneanother'smessages.AnewMexicohusbandwrote:

"Mywifewouldsay,'Arethereanygoodmoviesdowntown?

'andshe'dmean,'I'dliketogotoamovie'.I'danswerthequestionliterally,bytellingwhatwasplaying.RarelydidIsuggestgoingtoashow.ThenI'dbesurprisedwhenshewasunhappy.Eventuallywefiguredthispatternout.Sheisbetternowaboutsaying'I'dliketo…'insteadofhinting,andI'mbetteraboutcheckingtobesureIunderstandwhatshereallymeans."

SpiritualWellness

Spiritualwellnesswasdefinedbystrongfamiliesasacaringcenterwithineachofusthatpromotessharing,loveandcompassionforothers.Formany,thedesireoftheirspiritualnatureisexpressedbychurchorsynagogue（宗教）membership.Forothers,spiritualityprovesitselfasaconcernforthosearoundthem,oradherencetoamoralcode.Strongfamiliesexpresstheirspiritualnatureindailylife.Theyliterallypracticewhattheypreach（宣扬）."Ourfamily,"oneparticipantwrote,"hascertainvalues-honesty,responsibilityandtolerance,tonameafew.Butwehavetopracticethoseineverydaylife.Ican'ttalkabouthonestyandcheatonmyincometaxreturn.Ican'tyellresponsibilityandturnmybackonaneighborwhoneedshelp.I'dknowIwasahypocrite（伪君子）,andsowouldthekidsandeveryoneelse."

CopingwithCrisis

Strongfamiliesarenotwithoutproblems.Buttheyhavetheabilitytosurpasslife'sinevitablechallengeswhentheyarise.Manyofthetoolsthesefamiliesidentifiedasnecessaryforcopingwithcrisishavetouchedoncommunication,spiritualresources.Anothersignificanttoolisadaptability.

Allstrongfamiliesknow,ahealthyfamilyisaplaceweenterforcomfort,developmentandregeneration;aplacefromwhichwegoforthrenewedandchargedwithpowerforpositiveliving.Asonewomansaid,"Iputloveintomyfamilyasaninvestmentintheirfuture,myfuture,ourfuture.It'sthebestinvestmentIcanmake."

Don'tForgettoForgive

Formany,theultimatedeposittotileemotionalbankaccountcomesinforgiving.

Whenyouforgive,youopenthechannelsfortrustandunconditionallove.Youcleanseyourheart.Youalsoremoveamajorobstaclethatkeepsothersfromchanging-becausewhenyoudon'tforgive,youputyourselfbetweenpeopleandtheirenergyonworkwiththeirownconscience,theyspenditdefendingandjustifyingtheirbehaviortoyou.

Ineverythingyoudoforyourfamily,keepinmindthemiracleoftheChinesebamboo.Aftertheseedisplanted,new,tallershootsappearuntilthebambooreachesfullheight.Butthemostdramaticgrowthisunderground,wherearoot-likestructurecreatesanintricateinterlockingsystem.Usingthissystemassupport,thebamboocangrowtomorethan35meters!

Theemotionalbankaccountcanbelikethat.Asyoubegintomakedeposits,youmayseepositiveresultsimmediately.Moreoftenitwilltakeweeks,months,evenyears,butresultswillcome,andyouwillbeastonishedatthechanges.

1.Manyfamiliesmentionedthefivekeyqualitiesformakingastrongfamilyfunctiontimeandagain.

答案:

N。

根据题于中的信息词keyqualities和strongfamily定位到原文第一段最后一句"sixkeyqualitiesformakingastrongfamilyfunctionwerementionedtimeandagainbymanyfamilies（许多家庭都提到了成就幸福家庭的六要素）”，而题干却说成就幸福家庭是五要素，明显与原文不符。

2.Thenumber-onethreattoamarriageisextramaritalaffair,forcommitmentandsexualfidelityaresocloselylinked.

答案:

Y。

根据题干中的信息词extramaritalaffair定位到Commitment标题下第三句"Forstrongfamilies’commitmentandsexualfidelityaresocloselylinkedthatanextramaritalaffairisregardedastheultimatethreattoamarriage（婚外恋被看作是对婚姻的最大威胁，因为责任心与忠诚是与幸福家庭紧密相连的）”，题干表述正确。

3.Commitmentmeansahusbandorawifejustinvestsmoneytothefamily.

答案:

N。

根据题干中的信息词Commitment定位到Commitment标题下第一句“Crucialtoanyfamily'ssuccessisaninvestmentoftime，energy，spiritandheart，aninvestmentotherwiseknownascommitment”。

原文说责任心指时间、精力、感情等多方面的投入，而题干说责任心即金钱的投入，与原文不符。

4.Strongfamiliescanenjoyhighqualityoftimejustbyspendinglittletimetogether.

答案:

N。

根据题干中的信息词littletimetogether定位到TimeTogether标题下，再由信息词highqualityoftime定位到第七到九句“Whataboutqualityversusquantityoftime?

…Italsoneedstobesufficient；qualityinteractionisn'tlikelytodevelopinafewminutestogether”。

原文意思说充足的家庭共处时间才能培养出良好的互动，愉快的共处，而题干说幸福家庭花少量的时间在一起依然会有愉快的时光，与原文不符。

5.Feelingappreciatedbyothersisthemostbasicofhumanneeds.

答案:

N。

根据题干中的信息词Feelingappreciated定位到Appreciation标题下第一句“Feelingappreciatedbyothersisoneofthemostbasicofhumanneeds”。

原文说被他人认可是人类最需要的基本情感之一，而题干却说是最需要的情感，明显与原文不符。

6.Forstrongfamily,goodcommunicationhappensspontaneously.

答案:

N。

根据题干中的信息词communication定位到Communication标题下第二句"Strongfamiliesemphasizethatgoodcommunicationdoesnotnecessarilyhappen；ittakestimeandpractice（许多幸福家庭强调良好沟通交流需要时间和磨合，而绝非自然而然发生的）”，而题干却说幸福家庭中良好交流是自发而生的，与原文不符。

7.Childrenplayaveryimportantroleindealingwithcrisisinstrongfamilies.

答案:

NG。

根据题干中的dealingwithcrisis定位到Copingwithcrisis标题下，通过浏览两个相关段落发现并没有提到小孩在处理家庭危机中的作用，因此答案为NG。

8.Goodcommunicationmeans______.

答案:

clearingupmisunder