高三英语复习专题训练阅读理解推理判断题.docx

高三英语复习专题训练阅读理解推理判断题.docx

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高三英语复习专题训练阅读理解推理判断题

阅读理解——推理判断题

（建议用时　25分钟）

A

WhenIwasthreeyearsold,Icouldn'tspeak.ItwasastrangerealitythatnoneofthedoctorsIvisitedcouldunderstand.

Oneday,Iwasshadowingmymother.Shefoundherselflookinginamirror,andthroughitoureyesmet.Shebegantospeaktomethroughthereflection,andIslowlybegantomimic（模仿）hermouth'smovementsuntilIformedaword.

ItturnedoutI'mdeafinmyleftear,andhaveaslightprobleminmyright.Beinghardofhearinghasbeendifficult,butI'veneverlivedinastateofselfhatingsorrow.Imaginebeingabletoshutoutallsoundasyoulayyourheaddowntosleepbysimplyrollingoverontooneside.That'smyrealitywhenIsleeponmy“goodear”，anditmakesmefeellikeasuperherosometimes.

Peoplecallmydeafsidemy“badear”，butwhenIwearmyhearingaid,Ihaveaccesstoarangeoffeaturesthatsomeotherdeafpeopledon't.Incinemas,forexample,withoneclickofabuttonIcanenjoyawholefilmasthoughitwerewhisperedtomefromthemouthsoftheactors.

Owningahearingaidhasn'talwaysfeltgood,however.OnthefirstdayIgotmyaid,whenIwaseight,Itookittoschoolforshowandtell.AsIexplainedhowitworkedtomyclassmates,aboyyelledout,“Aren'tthoseforoldmen？

”Atthatmoment,Ifeltdifferent.Ittookalongtimeformetogetoverthatsenseofbeingsounlikemypeers.

Butit'snotjustschoolkidswhocanmakeusdeafandhardofhearingpeoplefeellikeburdens.Everyvideoonsocialmediathatlackssubtitles（字幕）,forexample,meansanentirecommunityofdeafpeopleisunabletoenjoyit.Completelydeafpeopleareexcludedfromenjoyingmanymoviestoo,assubtitlesincinemasarealmostimpossibletofind.

Andwithhearingaidscostingaround$2，500each,itcanbehardformanypeopletoaffordtobeabletolistentothethingsthatotherstakeforgranted.Asforme,Icanlistentomusic,enjoyfilms,andcatchconversations－I'mlucky.I'mdeaf,butIcanstillheareverything.I'vebeenblessedwithwonderfullifeexperiences,andIamhuman.Andwhenitcomestosleeping,I'mevensuperhuman.

1．Howdoestheauthorviewhishearingdifficulty?

A．It'sadisasterandcauseshimalotoftrouble.

B．Ithelpedhimtoliveinhisownworldwithoutbeinginterrupted.

C．Itmadehimfeelembarrassedinfrontofhisclassmates.

D．Itgavehimachancetoexperiencesomethingspecial.

2．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassageabouttheauthor?

A．Hewasborndeaf.

B．Thehearingaidbringsmuchconveniencetohisdailylife.

C．Hisfamilyandclassmateshavesupportedhimalot.

D．Heisoptimisticandhelpful.

3．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardhislife?

A．Excited.B．Anxious.

C．Grateful.D．Disappointed.

4．Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthearticle?

A．Tosharehisexperienceoftreatingadisadvantagewithgratitude.

B．Toshowhowdifficultlifeisfordisabledpeople.

C．Togiveadviceonlifetodisabledpeople.

D．Toshowtheconvenienceahearingaidcouldbring.

答案与解析

文章大意：

这是一篇记叙文。

讲述了有听力障碍的作者，即使面对生活中的种种困难，但是依旧满怀感激，保持乐观的心态。

1．D　推理判断题。

根据第三段倒数一、二句“Imaginebeingabletoshutoutallsoundasyoulayyourheaddowntosleepbysimplyrollingoverontooneside.That'smyrealitywhenIsleeponmy‘goodear’，anditmakesmefeellikeasuperherosometimes.”可知作者只需要翻身就可以把所有的声音关在一边，有时会让作者感觉像一个超级英雄，可推理作者将自己的听力障碍视作体验一些特别事物的机会。

故选D。

2．B　推理判断题。

第四段第二句“Incinemas,forexample,withoneclickofabuttonIcanenjoyawholefilmasthoughitwerewhisperedtomefromthemouthsoftheactors.”可知作者的助听器使她好好欣赏整部电影，可以将不必要的声音隔绝，故助听器给作者的日常生活带来很多方便，故选B。

3．C　推理判断题。

根据最后一段倒数第三句和第四句“Asforme,Icanlistentomusic,enjoyfilms,andcatchconversations－I'mlucky.I'mdeaf,butIcanstillheareverything.”可知作者认为自己虽然听不见，但是仍然是幸运的，故可推理作者对待生活的态度是感激感恩的，故选C。

4．A　主旨大意题。

本文主要讲述了有听力障碍的作者，即使是面对生活中的种种困难，但是依旧满怀感激，认为自己很幸运。

故A选项最符合题意。

B

Backabout20monthsagoIstartedcollegeandjuststruggledwitheverything,suchasclassesandfriends.Iquicklybecamedepressedandangryatmyselffornotbeingabouttodobetterinschool,inadditiontolackoffriendsduetopoorsocialandcommunicationskills.

Thiswentonformonthsuntilmy19thbirthday.Myparentssentmeacake,whichwasagreatcake.ButIrememberhavingthislargecakeandabsolutelynoonetoshareitwith.Iendedthrowingoutthecakeafterhavingonepiece,withabout90%ofitleftover.ThatnightIwasdepressedthatIdecidedtogooutsidetothefreezingtemperatureofthewinterandrun.Iputmyearphonesin,wentoutsideandranabout2milesat11p．m.onmybirthday.

WhenIgotbackinsideIwascontent.IwasproudofwhatIwasabletodo.ThenextnightIdidthesame.Iwasn'tquickorfitbutyouknowthatIwentoutsideanddidsomething.Thiscontinuedforabout2monthsuntilIfinallyworkedupthecouragetogotothegym,whereIstartedswimmingagainasIusedtoinhighschool.AmonthwentbyandIstartedliftingweightsandcontinuallyrunning.

LookingbackIcanseethatexercisehelpedcuremydepressionbutitdidn'tonlydothat.AtthegymImetnewfriendsandbackatmydormIgrewconfidencetogototheendofthehallseeingpeopleplayingSuperSmashBrothersandaskifIcouldjoin.

Sogoforwardtopresentnow.IexerciseeverydayandlookforwardtothathourandahalfIgetdailytodowhatIlovewithpeoplewholoveitaswell.Ihopethishelpssomeonewhomaybeorhavebeeninasimilarsituation.

1．Whatmadetheauthordecidetorunatnight?

A．His19thbirthday.B．Hisparents'cake.

C．Hisloneliness.D．Hisfriends.

2．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor?

A．Traditional.B．Determined.

C．Humorous.D．Generous.

3．Whatisthebiggestbenefitoftheauthor'srunning?

A．Regaininghisconfidence.

B．Losinghisweight.

C．Playingwithhisbrothers.

D．Joiningotheractivities.

4．Whydoyouthinktheauthorwrotethispassage?

A．Torecallhislifeincollege.

B．Toshowhisgratitudetohisparents.

C．Toemphasizetheimportanceoffriendship.

D．Tosharehisexperienceofdealingwithhardship.

答案与解析

文章大意：

本文是故事类文章。

作者上了大学，因为社交能力差没有朋友，于是那天晚上决定出去跑步，一直坚持了好几个月，不仅治愈了自己的抑郁而且让自己恢复了自信。

最后表达希望自己的经历能对和他有类似经历的人有帮助。

1．C　推理判断题。

根据第一和第二段内容可知，大约20个月前，作者上了大学，因为社交能力差没有朋友。

甚至在19岁生日妈妈给作者送了一个很大的蛋糕也没人与作者分享，于是那天晚上决定出去跑步。

分析这两段可知是因为孤独才去跑步的。

分析选项可知C项符合题意，故选C。

2．B　推理判断题。

根据第三段中的“WhenIgotbackinsideIwascontent.IwasproudofwhatIwasabletodo.ThenextnightIdidthesame...Thecontinuedforabout2monthsuntilIfinallyworkedupthecouragetogotothegym,whereIstartedswimmingagainasIusedtoinhighschool.AmonthwentbyandIstartedliftingweightsandcontinuallyrunning.”可知，作者在晚上跑步坚持了大约2个月，直到自己终于鼓起勇气去健身房。

在那里作者开始游泳，就像在高中一样。

一个月过去了，作者开始举重并继续跑步。

由此可判断出作者是一个有决心的，坚定的（determined）人，分析选项可知B项符合题意。

3．A　推理判断题。

根据第四段“LookingbackIcanseethatexercisehelpedcuremydepressionbutitdidn'tonlydothat.AtthegymImetnewfriendsandbackatmydormIgrewconfidence”，分析本段可知，作者坚持好几个月的跑步，不仅治愈了自己的抑郁而且让自己恢复了自信。

分析选项可知A项符合题意，故选A。

4．D　细节理解题。

最后一段最后一句“Ihopethishelpssomeonewhomaybeorhavebeeninasimilarsituation.”我希望这能帮助那些可能处于类似情况的人。

根据句意可知就是与他人分享自己应对这个困难的经历。

分析选项可知D项与题意相符，故选D。

C

Itisbelievedthatsomeofanimalsthinkagreatdeal.Manyofthemarelikechildrenintheirsports.Somebirdsareverylivelyintheirsports;andthesameistruewithsomeinsects.Theants,hardworkingastheyare,havetheirtimesforplay.Theyrunraces;theywrestle;andsometimestheyhavemockfightstogether.Verybusymustbetheirthoughtswhileengagedinthesesports.

Animalsthinkmuchwhilebuildingtheirhouses.Thebirdsearchesforwhatitcanuseinbuildingitsnest,andindoingthisitthinks.Thebeaversthinkastheybuildtheirdamsandtheirhouses.Theythinkingettingtheirmaterials,andalsoinarrangingthem,andinplasteringthemtogetherwithmud.Somespidersbuildhouseswhichcouldscarcelyhavebeenmadeexceptbysomethinkingcreature.

Asanimalsthink,theylearn.Somelearnmorethanothers.Theparrotlearnstotalk,thoughinsomeotherrespectsitisquitestupid.Themockingbirdlearnstoimitateagreatmanydifferentsounds.Theshepherddogdoesnotknowasmuchaboutmostthingsassomeotherdogs,andyetheunderstandsverywellhowtotakecareofsheep.

Thoughanimalsthinkandlearn,theydonotmakeanyrealimprovementintheirwaysofdoingthings,asmendo.Eachkindofbirdhasitsownwayofbuildinganest,anditisalwaysthesameway.Theyhavenonewfashions,andlearnnonefromeachother.

Itisplainthat,whileanimalslearnaboutthingsbytheirsensesaswedo,theydonotthinknearlyasmuchaboutwhattheylearn,andthisisthereasonwhytheydonotimprovemorerapidly.Eventhewisestofthem,astheelephantandthedog,donotthinkverymuchaboutwhattheyseeandhear.Noristhisall.Therearesomethingsthatweunderstand,butaboutwhichanimalsknownothing.Theyhavenoknowledgeofanythingthathappensoutsideoftheirownobservation.Theirmindsaresomuchunlikeoursthattheydonotknowthedifferencebetweenrightandwrong.

1．Whydoestheauthormentionthatsomebirdsandinsectsareverylivelyintheirsports?

A．Toillustratethatsomeanimalsprobablythinkinthesports.

B．Totellusthatsomebirdsandinsectsaremorelivelythanothers.

C．Toshowusthatantsarethecleverestinsectsintheanimalkingdom.

D．Toattractreadersbyintroducingsomeinterestingfactsaboutanimals.

2．“Animalsthinkmuchwhilebuildingtheirhouses”because________.

A．theyhavetocommunicatewitheachotheringettingtheirmaterial

B．theyhavetocalculatesomethingtoarrangeallthematerial

C．noanimalshaveamusttobuilda“house”exceptsomethinkingcreatures

D．itisunimaginabletobuild“houses”withoutthinkingworkinvolved

3．Theunderlinedword“plain”inParagraph