Unit5FirstAid教案.docx
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Unit5FirstAid教案
Unit5FirstAid
三言
两语
1.Notonlycanwesaveourselvesbutalsohelpothersgetoutofdangerbymasteringtheknowledgeoffirstaid.
2.Headinjuriescanoccurinjustanysetting,andtheycanbedangerousforthepatientifnottreatedproperly.
3.It'sobviousthatdailyexerciseisverybeneficialtoyourhealth.
1.人们普遍认为精通急救知识对我们来讲至关重要。
Itiswidelyacceptedthathaving_a_good_knowledge_of_first_aidisvitaltous.
2.就我个人而言,跑步不仅是一种强身健体的好方法,而且有助于我们放松心情,缓解学习压力。
As_far_as_I'm_concerned,runningisnotonlyagoodwaytobuildupourstrengthbutalsohelpsusrelaxandrelievethepressureoflearning.
核
心
单
词
[默写识记]根据汉语释义写出单词
1.delayvi.&vt.推迟;延期(做某事)vt.耽误;耽误n.延误;耽误(的时间);推迟
2.drownvi.&vt.(使)淹死;溺死;浸泡;淹没
3.panicvi.&vt.(使)惊慌n.惊恐;恐慌
4.slipvi.滑倒;滑落;溜走n.滑倒;小错误;纸条
5.screamvi.&vt.(因愤怒或恐惧)高声喊;大声叫n.尖叫;锋利刺耳的声音
6.grabvt.抓住;攫取n.抓取;抢夺
7.justifyvt.证明……有道理;为……辩护;是……的正当理由
8.looseadj.松的;未系紧的;宽松的
9.easevi.&vt.(使)宽慰;减轻;缓解n.容易;舒适;自在
10.elderlyadj.年纪较大的;上了年纪的(婉辞)
[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Theyhaddelayedhaving(have)children,fortheusualreason,toestablishtheircareers.
2.Hissailinginstructorfelloverboardandnearlydrowned(drown)duringalesson.
3.Allthepeoplepanicked(panic)whentheysawsmokecomingoutoftheengine.
4.(2021·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Anactorhiredbytheresearchersgrabbed(grab)herfoodfirst.
5.Onseeingthegifttheywanted,thekidsscreamed(scream)withdelight.
6.It'sreportedthatthePrimeMinisterhasbeenaskedto_justify(justify)thedecisiontoParliament.
续表
拓
展
单
词
[词汇变形]根据汉语释义写出单词及其变化形式
1.techniquen.技能;技术;技艺→technicaladj.技术(性)的;工艺(上)的→technicallyadv.技术上;学术上;严格遵循法律地;严格遵循规那么地
2.minoradj.较小的;次要的;轻微的→minorityn.少数;少数民族
3.urgentadj.紧急的;急迫的;急迫的→urgentlyadv.紧急地;急迫地→urgencyn.紧急(的事)
4.bleedvi.流血;失血→bleedingn.流血;失血
5.interruptvi.&vt.打断;打搅vt.使暂停;使中断→interruptionn.打断;打搅
6.dinern.(尤指餐馆的)就餐者→dinevi.吃正餐→dinnern.正餐;主餐;晚餐
7.practicaladj.切实可行的;实际的;实践的→practicen.练习;实践;惯例→practisevi.&vt.练习;实践;遵循
8.tightadj.牢固的;紧身的;绷紧的;严密的adv.紧紧地;牢固地→tightlyadv.紧紧地;牢固地;紧密地
9.desperateadj.绝望的;孤注一掷的;非常需要的→desperationn.绝望;拼命;不顾一切→desperatelyadv.拼命地;绝望地;不顾一切地
[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Technically,hervoiceisn'tbrilliant,butshehasbeenpractisinghardtoimprovehertechnicalskillsinmusicandI'msurethroughhereffortsshewillbecomeasuccessfulsingerwithexcellentsingingtechniques.(technique)
2.Wehaverealisedtheurgencyinhelpingthefloodedareathatneedsfood,waterandmedicineurgentlyanddecidedtotakeurgentactiontolendahand.(urgent)
3.Thedinersarehavingdinnerinthedininghallwheretheyoftendine.(diner)
4.Asabasketballplayer,heknowspracticemakesperfect,sohepractisesveryhardeverydaytoimprovehispracticalskills.(practical)
5.Ifyouinterruptothers'conversationabruptly,youwillbetoblameforyourinterruption.(interrupt)
阅
读
单
词
【教师用书独具】
1.organn.(人或植物的)器官
2.rayn.光线;光束;(热、电等)射线
3.radiationn.辐射;放射线
4.acidn.酸adj.酸的;酸性的
5.millimetren.毫米;千分之一米
6.victimn.受害者;患者
7.swellvi.膨胀;肿胀
8.blistern.(皮肤上因摩擦、烫伤等引起的)水疱;(金属等外表的)气泡、水疱
9.fabricn.织物;布料;(社会、机构等的)结构
10.wrapvt.包、裹;(有手臂等)围住
11.bathn.洗澡;浴缸;浴盆vt.给……洗澡
12.mosquiton.蚊子
13.carpetn.地毯
14.operatorn.接线员;操作员
15.ambulancen.救护车
16.needlen.针;缝衣针;注射针;指针
17.anklen.踝;踝关节
18.fellowadj.同类的;同事的;同伴的;同情况的n.男人;家伙;同事;同辈;同类
19.chokevi.&vt.(使)窒息;(使)哽咽
20.steakn.牛排;肉排
21.fistn.拳;拳头
22.motionn.运动;移动
23.welfaren.幸福;福祉;安康;福利
24.collapsevi.(突然)倒塌;(因病等)昏倒
25.manualn.使用手册;说明书adj.用手的;手工的;体力的;手控的
26.foggyadj.有雾的
27.suburbn.郊区;城外
28.membershipn.会员身份;全体成员;会员人数
29.wardn.病房
熟
词
生
义
1.(2021·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)So,don'tstopspeakingwhenyoumakeamistakeunlessit'satrulyseriousone.Youdon'tneedtoapologizeforaminorslip.失误
2.Inmyview,herexcusewasobviouslyalie,butMichaelswallowedit.相信
高频短语
短语应用
1.act_as充当;担当
2.a_variety_of各种各样的;不同的
3.help_sb._to_one's_feet帮助某人站起身来
4.face_up/down面朝上(朝下)
5.out_of_shape健康状况不好;变形;走样
6.divide_..._into_...把……分成……
7.suffer_from受……折磨/之苦;患……病
8.sleep_in迟起;睡过头;睡懒觉
[语境运用1]填入一个适当的词
1.Theysufferfromhealthproblemsandfearthelongtermeffectsofradiation.
2.IlovetosleepinonSundaymornings.Ithelpsmecatchuponmysleep.
3.(2021·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Thesechildrendividedthemintotwogroups,onegroupwerebusypoppingthecorn,theothertookchargeofbuyingpaperbagsandputtingpopcornintothem.
[语境运用2]填入一个适当的词
Duringthesummervacation,Iacted1.asavolunteertoofferhelptoanoldman,whowas2.outofshapebecausehehadsufferedavariety3.ofdisease.Everyday,Ihelpedhim4.tohisfeetandwalkaroundtheyard.Gradually,hecouldwalkbyhimselfandIfeltveryhappy.
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1.as引导定语从句
Asyoucanimagine,gettingburntcanleadtoveryseriousinjuries.
正像报道的那样,事故是因为司机饮酒太多造成的。
Theaccident,as_was_reported,wascausedbythedriverwhohaddrunktoomuchwine.
2.Thereisaneed(forsb./sth.)todosth.
Ifthevictimissufferingfromsecondorthirddegreeburns,thereisanurgentneedtotakehim/hertothehospitalatonce.
政府有必要控制房价。
There_is_a_need_for_the_government_to_controlhousingprices.
1.easevi.&vt.(使)宽慰;减轻;缓解n.容易;舒适;自在
(1)atease舒适;快活;自由自在
putsb.atease使某人放松
takeone'sease休息;轻松一下
withease轻易地;毫不费力地
(2)easesb.of...减轻某人的……(痛苦、负担等)
[词块]
feel/lookatease感到/看上去心情放松
单句语法填空
①(2021·江苏卷)Wefeelateaseinourschooluniformseveryday.
②(浙江卷)Weliveinanagewhenmoreinformationisavailablewithgreatereasethaneverbefore.
完成句子
我们在乡下待了几天,这让我们感到心情很放松。
③Wespentseveraldaysinthecountryside,whichmade_us_feel_at_ease.
当你感到紧张时,你最好听些轻音乐使自己放松一下。
④Whenyoufeelnervous,you'dbetterlistentosomelightmusicto_put_yourself_at_ease.
2.delayvi.&vt.推迟;延期(做某事)vt.耽误;耽误n.延误;耽误(的时间);推迟
(1)delaydoingsth.推迟做某事
(2)withoutdelay毫不延迟地;迅速地
单句语法填空
①We'vedecidedtodelayholding(hold)thesportsmeetingbecauseofthebadweather.
②Inordertopreventthevirusesfromspreading,allthesemeasuresmustbecarriedthroughwithoutdelay.
完成句子
鉴于我目前的身体状况,我的医生劝我立即戒烟。
③Consideringmypresentcondition,mydoctoradvisedmeto_give_up_smoking_without_delay.
3.panicvi.&vt.(使)惊慌n.惊恐;恐慌
(1)panicsb.intodoingsth.使某人因惊慌而做某事
panicover/about/at...对……感到惊慌
(2)getintoapanic惊慌失措(表动作)
inpanic惊慌失措(表状态)
(3)panickyadj.惊惶的;紧张不安的
注意panic的过去式和过去分词均为“panicked〞。
单句语法填空
①Whatthegovernmentshoulddoistocalmdownthepublicwhenevertheyareinpanic.
②Shereallygotintoapanicwhenshethoughtshe'dlostherdiamondnecklace.
完成句子
每当人们在恐慌中做出决定时,结果往往都不太美妙。
③Wheneverpeoplemakedecisionswhentheyare_panicked,theconsequencesarerarelypretty.(panicv.)
4.interruptvi.&vt.打断;打搅vt.使暂停;使中断
(1)interruptsb./sth.(withsth.)(因某事)打断某人/某事
(2)interruptionn.打搅;插嘴;打岔;阻断物
withoutinterruption连续地,不断地
interrupt指突然中断、打断他人的言语或行为,使其不能继续,侧重打断。
disturb为较正式用词,多用于被动语态,指“扰乱〞,使人不能平静或阻碍别人工作、思维或正常秩序,是程度较深的打搅。
[词块]
interruptthespeaker打断演讲者
beinterruptedbyaknockatthedoor被敲门声打断了
单句语法填空
①Youshouldn'thave_interrupted(interrupt)themeetingtotellmethat;youcouldhavecometotellmeafterward.
②Therewasaknockatthedoor.Itwasthesecondtimethatsomeonehad_interrupted(interrupt)methatevening.
③HeavysmogandfogcontinuedtohitmanypartsofeastandnorthChina,causingtrafficinterruptions(interrupt).
完成句子
她连续几年坚持体育锻炼。
④Shehaskeptupphysicaltrainingforseveralyearswithout_interruption.
5.outofshape健康状况不好;变形;走样
ingoodshape身体状态好;状态良好
intheshapeof以……的形式;呈……的形状
takeshape形成;成形
单句语法填空
①(2021·天津卷)Formyfifthbirthday,mymotherbakedmeacakeintheshapeofamonkey.
②Althoughmygrandfatherisovereightyyearsold,hefeelsheisstillingoodshape.
完成句子
1912年增加了女子工程,现代奥林匹克运动会开始初具雏形。
③In1912women'seventswereadded,andthemodernOlympicprogrammebegan_to_take_shape.
6.as引导定语从句
(教材原文)Asyoucanimagine,gettingburntcanleadtoveryseriousinjuries.你可以想象到,皮肤烧伤会导致严重的伤害。
(1)as引导非限制性定语从句时是关系代词,用来指代整个句子的内容,有“正如〞之意,常放于主句之前,有时也可放在主句之后或主句之中。
(2)as引导非限制性定语从句时常见的结构有:
asisknowntousall/asweallknow众所周知
asisoftenthecase情况常常如此
asoftenhappens这种情况常常发生
asyoucansee正如你所看到的
ashasbeensaidbefore如前所述
(3)which也可以引导非限制性定语从句,用来指代整个句子的内容,只能放在主句后,表示前面这句话带来的某种结果。
[金句]Astheoldsayinggoes,“WheninRome,doasRomansdo.〞常言道:
“入乡随俗。
〞
单句语法填空
①Asissaidabove,hehasovercomethedifficulty.
②Hedidnotfinishtheworkontime,whichmadehisbossveryangry.
补全句子
③As_is_known_to_us_all/As_we_all_know(众所周知),everyonedesireshealthandhappiness.
④Thereisnosimpleanswer,as_is_often_the_case(情况常常如此),inscience.
⑤Thenumberofsmokershasdroppedby17percentinjustoneyear,as_is_reported(如报道的那样).
用所给词的正确形式填空
1.Beingabadtemperedman,hewouldnottoleratehavinghislecturesinterrupted(interrupt).
2.Becarefulwhencrossingthebridgeoryouwillfallintothewaterandgetdrowned(drown).
3.Theserviceoffersyoungpeoplepractical(practice)adviceonfindingajob.
4.(2021·全国卷Ⅰ)Whentheworldwasstillpopulatedbyhuntergatherers,small,tightly(tight)knitgroupsdevelopedtheirownpatternsofspeechindependentofeachother.
5.Sheapologisedforinterruptingthemeeting,butsaidshereallyhadanurgent(urge)message.
在空白处填入一个适当的词
1.Itsimplymeansthathavingapositiveoutlookmighthelpeaseyouofyourtroublesandmakeyoucheerful.
2.Itissuggestedthatthismattershouldbereportedtothepresidentwithoutdelay.
3.Tomygreatsurprise,mymothershouldmakecookiesintheshapeoftheStatueofLiberty.
4.Weallknewwewer