Unit 13 Friendship 练习答案.docx

Unit 13 Friendship 练习答案.docx

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Unit13Friendship练习答案

Unit13

Friendship

ConsolidationActivities

I.TextComprehension

1.Decidewhichofthefollowingbeststatestheauthor’spurpose.

A.Todescribehispersonalexperienceofmeetingacommendedfriendathishome.

B.ToacknowledgehisgratefulnesstoGodforhavingmanygiftedandnoble-mindedfriendsinhislife.

C.Torevealthenatureandimportanceofgeneralhumanaffectioninourlivesandsociety.

Key[C]

2.Judge,accordingtothetext,whetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.

1）.Utteredkindnessandaffectiontakeuponlyasmallportionofalltheaffectionwecherish.[T]

2）.Inthisessay“friendship”isdefinedastherelationshipbetweenfriends.[F]

3）.Weextendouraffectiononlytothosewhosharethesameideaswithusincommunication.[F]

4）.Onceweareengagedinsincereandgracefulcommunicationwithacommendedstranger,webecomeincreasinglyuneasyaboutwhattosay.[F]

5）.Indulgenceinaffectioncanchangeourperceptionoftheworldandfilloursoulswithcomfort.[T]

II.WritingStrategies

Toapplaudthenoblenatureandpleasureofhumanaffection,theauthoremploysanumberofdevicesonthesyntacticalleveltoachieveemphaticeffects,suchasrhetoricalquestions,invertedsentenceorderandexclamatoryform.Nowtrytoidentifytheseemphaticpatternsinthetext.

Thefollowingsyntacticalpatternsareusedtoachieveemphaticeffects:

1.Howmanypersonswemeetinhouses,whomwescarcelyspeakto,whomyetwehonor,andwhohonorus!

（exclamation;Paragraph1）

2.Howmanyweseeinthestreet,orsitwithinchurch,whom,thoughsilently,wewarmlyrejoicetobewith!

（exclamation;Paragraph1）

3....soswift,ormuchmoreswift,moreactive,morecheering,arethesefineinwardirradiations.（inversion;Paragraph2）

4.Whatissopleasantasthesejetsofaffectionwhichmakeayoungworldformeagain?

（rhetoricalquestion;Paragraph5）

5.Whatsodeliciousasajustandfirmencounteroftwo,inathought,inafeeling?

（rhetoricalquestion;Paragraph5）

III.LanguageWork

1.Explaintheunderlinedpart（s）ineachsentenceinyourownwords.

1）.Theeffectoftheindulgenceofthishumanaffectionisacertaincordialexhilaration.

satisfaction;truedelight

2）.Thescholarsitsdowntowrite,andallhisyearsofmeditationdonotfurnishhimwithonegoodthoughtorhappyexpression...

providehimwith

3）.Acommendedstrangerisexpectedandannounced,andanuneasinessbetwixtpleasureandpaininvadesalltheheartsofahousehold.

highlypraised;everyoneinthefamilyhasamixedfeelingofexcitementandnervousness

4）....theymustgetupadinneriftheycan.

arrange

5）.Havingimaginedandinvestedhim,weaskhowweshouldstandrelatedinconversationandactionwithsuchaman,andareuneasywithfear.

endowedwiththesequalities

6）.Wetalkbetterthanwearewont.

thanweusuallydo

7）.Butassoonasthestrangerbeginstointrudehispartialities,hisdefinitions,hisdefects,intotheconversation,itisallover.

force

8）.Themomentweindulgeouraffections,theearthismetamorphosed...

changedintoacompletelydifferentform

9）.Ichidesociety,Iembracesolitude,andyet…

welcome/accept/receiveenthusiastically

10）....asmanythoughtsinsuccessionsubstantiatethemselves,weshallbyandbystandinanewworldofourowncreation,andnolongerstrangersandpilgrimsinatraditionaryglobe.

cometrueoneafteranother;traditional

2.Fillintheblankswiththeappropriateformsofthegivenwords.

1）.Hehadbeenastrictfatherbutwasindulgent（indulgence）tohisgrandchildren.

2）.FewYosemitevisitorseverseesnowavalanchesandfewerstillknowtheexhilaration（exhilarate）ofridingonthem.

3）.Hewasabenevolent（benevolence）oldman,hewouldn’thurtafly.

4）.Whatannoysmeaboutthesegirlsistheircomplacency（complacent）—theyseemtohavenodesiretoexpandtheirhorizons.

5）.Thebookisameditation（meditate）onthemoralityofart.

6）.Mymotherwillhavepalpitations（palpitate）whensheseesmynewboyfriend.

7）.Hewasveryproudwhenhisdaughterreceivedacommendation（commend）forherachievement.

8）.Thejudgeshavebeenheavilycriticizedfortheirpartiality（partial）inthewholeaffair.

9）.Theunashamedvulgarity（vulgar）ofthehousewasquiteunexpected.

10）.Formanyfootballfans,thegroundisasiteofpilgrimage（pilgrim）.

3.Fillintheblank（s）ineachsentencewithaphrasetakenfromtheboxinitsappropriateform.

bathe|furnish|insuccession|troop|encounter

byandby|invest|standfor|abideby|getup

1）.IntheirlastencounterwithItaly,Englandwon3–2.

2）.Thelittleboystroopedafterhimacrosstheplayingfields.

3）.Inhispoemseverydayrealityisinvestedwithasenseofwonderanddelight.

4）.Competitorsmustabidebythejudge’sdecision.

5）.“GMT”standsforGreenwichMeanTime.

6）.He’sgettingupasmallgrouptogocarol-singingforcharity.

7）.Thisistheseventhyearinsuccessionthatthey’vewonthecup.

8）.Intheafternoonthesunbathesthecityinshadesofpinkandgold.

9）.Furnishedwithmaps,acompassandsandwiches,theysetoffforaday’shiking.

10）.Youwillfindhappinessbyandby.

4.Explainthemeaningoftheunderlinedpartineachsentence.

1）.Shegaveabeamingsmile.

brightandhappy

2）.Hishealthsufferedfromover-indulgenceinrichfoodanddrink.

toomuch

3）.She’slookingforafurnishedapartment.

apartmentwithfurnitureinit

4）.Theycomplainedaboutexcessivegovernmentintrusionintotheirlegitimateactivities.

unwantedgovernmentinvolvementin

5）.Foralow-budgetfilm,ithasmuchtocommenditself.

deservespraise

6）.I’dhatetofeelthatIwasdefinedbymyjob.

mylifegotitsmeaningandimportanceonlyfrommyjob

7）.Mostindustrialistslaborunderamisapprehensionthatunrestrainedeconomicgrowthcanbeachievedwithoutdamagingtheenvironment.

wrongbelief

8）.Thecompanyproducedreceiptsinsubstantiationofitsclaim.

tosupport

9）.Manykindsofbirdsflysouthattheapproachofwinter.

aswinterdrawsnearer

10）.Youngpeopleneedtoawaketotherisksinvolvedincasualsex.

becomeawareof

5.Correcttheerrorsinthefollowingpassage.Thepassagecontainstenerrors,oneineachindicatedline.Ineachcase,onlyonewordisinvolved.

Correctionsshouldbedoneasfollows:

Wrongword:

underlinethewrongwordandwritethecorrectwordintheblank.

Extraword:

deletetheextrawordwithan“×.”

Missingword:

markthepositionofthemissingwordwitha“∧”andwritethemissingwordintheblank.

AreWeSuited?

Nowadays,agreatmanymarriagesendindivorce.Manypeoplefeelthatthisisadisturbingsocialtrendand∧liketofindwaystopreventitfromhappening.Oneapproachistotrytomakesuredoomedmarriagesevertakeplace.Psychometristsreckonthattheycanjudge∧suitedtwopeopleareforeachother.Theydothisbymeansofpremaritalquestionnaires.Onesuchtest,calledPrepare,hasbeenusedbymorethanonemillionpeopleintheUnitedStates,anditsoriginatorsclaimthatitcanpredictdivorcein85percentaccuracy.Whathappensisthatcouplesfillintheirformsseparately.Thequestionsrangeoverreligion,money,sex,children,politics,hobbiesandfriends.Acomputerthenanalyzestheresults,andsuggestswhichareasmightcausefutureproblems.Thesearethendiscussedaboutinanumberoffollow-upsessions.Someissuesarenotbigproblems∧longastheyaretalkedabout.Othersaremoreimportant,andtenpercentofpeopledecidenottogetmarriedafterfilling∧theform.Theyhaveprobably∧savedthepainofafuturedivorce.Theideaiscatchingonfast,andelevenAmericanstatesareseriouslyconsideringmakingthemarriageexamcompulsory.Louisianahasalreadyadoptedlegislationonthetopic.WheretheU.S.leads,theworldoftenfollows,soitmaybethatinfuturewewon’tasksomeonetomarryus,buttositdownandcompleteupapremaritalquestionnairewithus.

（1）would

（2）never

（3）how

（4）with

（5）about

（6）as/so

（7）in/out

（8）been

（9）maybe

（10）up

6.FillineachblankinthepassagebelowwithONEappropriateword.

FriendsAretheFamilyWeChooseforOurselves

Aboutayearago,Iwastalkingtoafriendofmineonthe

（1）telephone.Hehadjustexperiencedabigsuccessinhiscareerandwantedtobrag.Wehadagreattimecheeringand

（2）laughingoverhisbigmoment.Thenaswewerewrappingupourphonecall,heapologizedforgloatingtome.Iblewitofftellinghim,“Don’t（3）apologize!

Realfriendsarepeoplethatyoucan（4）crywithduringthebadtimesandgloatwithduringthe（5）goodtimes.Everyoneelseexpectsyoutobepolitically（6）correctinyourbehaviors.”What’sthepointofhavingfriendsifyoucan’tbeyourselfaroundthem?

Afriendissomeonetocrywithduringthebadtimes.Inreality,peopledon’tlikeitifyoucryontheir（7）shoulderforverylong.Sothesignofarealfriendisthatyoucancryontheirshoulderuntilyou’redonecrying.Andifyou’recryingtoo（8）long,yourfriendwillmakeyousnapoutofit.

Afriendissomeoneto（9）gloatwithduringthegoodtimes.We’reallraisedthatit’sdistastefultobragandtocomeacrossasegotistical.Theresultisthatmostofusareafraidtosaymuchofanything（10）positiveaboutourselves.Arealfriendissomeonethatyoucancallupandspendtwentyminutestellingthemhowyoufeelsoincredibly（11）proudofyourselfandtheyaregoingtobe（12）happyforyou.

Afriendissomeonetoragewithwhenlifeisreallyunfair.That’snottosaythey’regoingtohelpyouplotyourex’smurderoranythingli