新概念第三册第四课笔记.docx

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新概念第三册第四课笔记.docx

新概念第三册第四课笔记

复习1

Lesson1.Apumaatlarge

Thestoryisaboutapumathatiswanderingaroundthecountryside.YouknowreceivedbyLondonZoothatapumahadbeenspottedforty-fivemilessouthofLondonweresimilarinnature.Awomanpickingblackberriessawitfirst,butthepumamovedfromplacetoplace,leavingatrailofdeaddeerandsmallanimals.Pawprintsandpumaforwerefoundaswell.‘catlikenoises’wereheardatnightandtheanimalswereseenupatree.Nowexpertswereconvincedthattheanimalsreallywasapuma.

Inthestory,youshouldrememberthenewwordsandphrases

puma.美洲狮使走投无路:

corner

发现,看见:

spot=see一串:

trail/atrailof

证据:

evidence印痕:

print

积累:

accumulate粘:

clingclingto

使.....感到必须:

oblige使.....信服:

convince=sure

必须做某事:

obligetodosth不知怎么搞的:

somehow

某人感到必须做某事:

beobligedtodosth一点点:

somewhat

feelobligedtodosth

追猎:

hunt某个地方:

somewhere

黑莓:

blackberry令人不安的:

disturb

人类:

humanbeing=mankind.

 

Somephrases

认真对待:

takesomethingseriously抱怨:

complainof/about

感到必须调查:

feltobligedtoinvestigate大量,许多:

anumberof

出奇相似:

extraordinarilysimilar为谁所有:

inthepossessionof

除非:

unless=if......not

grammar:

(1):

simple,compoundandcomplexstatements简单句,并列句,复合句

(2):

定语从句:

用来修饰一个名词或代词的从句,就叫定语从句。

听写:

Dosomedictations

讲试卷:

(简单句,并列句,复合句试卷)

复习2

Lesson2Thirteenequalsone十三等于一

Thestoryisaboutrepairingachurchclock.Youknow,atoneo’clockinthemorning,thechurchclockstrikingthehoursworkthevicarupasitstruckthirteentimes.Thevicarwentintotheclocktower,takingatorchwithhim.HesawBillWilkins,thelocalgrocerthereandBillexplainedhewastryingtorepairtheclockbuthadn’tsucceededbecauseatoneo’clockitstruckthirteentimes.However,thevicarwaspleasethebellwasworkingandofferedthegroceracupoftea.

Inthestoryyoumustrememberthenewwordsandexpressions.

(1).等于:

equalequalto

(2).牧师:

vicar

(3).募集:

raise

募款:

raisemoney

(4).电筒光:

torchlight

Phrases:

(1).打点,报时:

strikethehours

(2).由于受到惊动,惊醒了:

wakeupwithastart

(3).看见,看到:

catchsightof

(4).认出是:

recognizeas

(5).每晚:

nightafternight

(6).你确定使我感到意外:

Youcertainlydidgivemeasurprise.

(7)慢慢习惯:

getusedto....

Phrasewith“In”

(1).惊奇的:

insurprise

(2).用钢笔:

inink

(3).用铅笔:

inpencil(4).共同之处:

incommon

(5).有困难:

indifficult(6).最终:

intheend

(7).卧床休息:

inbad(8).总计,总共:

inall

(9).匆忙:

inahurry(10).负债:

indanger

(11):

在危险中:

indanger(12).含着泪:

intears

(13).爱上:

beinlove(14).在视线中:

beinsight

Dotheexercise.

Choosethecorrectanswertothefollowingquestions(多项选择题P21)

KeyStructure关键句型

现在进行时(Thepresentprogressivetense)

表示说话时正在进行的动作或正在发生的事件,往往与now,still,just等副词连用,有些句中有:

looklisten等词,也有现在进行时。

结构是:

主+am/is/are/+Ving

一般现在时:

(Thepresentsimpletense)

(1).表示习惯性动词,即经常性,仅复性的动词,往往与频度副词连用,如:

often,always,never.

(2).一般现在时可用来表述现在的特征状态。

Eg:

Iamastudent

(3).一般现在时可用来表示普遍性真理。

Summerfollowsspring春去夏来

(4).有些表示状态和感觉的动词通常用一般现在时,如:

be,believe,notice,feel,find,forget,hear,know,like,looklike,love,remember,see,think,understand,appreciate,appear.

(5).有些表示所属关系及喜好,憎恶,需要等感情的动词,通常也只用于一般现在时,如:

belongto,contain,consistof,dislike,hate,hope,love,mean,mind,need,want,wish,matter.它往往表示通常的状态,而不是动作。

听写第2课单词

复习3

Lesson3Anunknowngoddess无名女神

ThestoryisaboutanarchaeologicaldiscoveryinGreece.Youknow,archaeologicalfoundclayfragmentsinanancienttemple.Theserepresentedthefifteenstatuesofgoddesseswhichhadoncebeenpainted.ThebodyofonestatuewasfoundamongremainsfromthefifteenthcenturyB.C.WhileitsheadwasfoundamongremainsfromthefifthcenturyB.C.Whenfragmentswerereconstructed,theyturnedouttobeagoddesswhichstood,threefeethigh.Herhandsrestedonherhipsandshewaswearingafull-lengthskirt.Heridentityisunknown.

Inthestory.Youmustrememberthenewwords:

(1).女神:

goddess(11).宗教的,神圣的:

sacred

(2)考古学家:

archaeologist(12).碎片:

fragment

(3).爱琴海的:

Aegean(13).遗物,遗迹,废墟:

remains

(4).考察,勘探:

explore.....的残骸:

theremainsof

勘探家:

explorer(14).古文化的:

classical

探险:

exploration古典音乐:

classicalmusic

(5).海角:

promontory(15).修复:

reconstruct

(6).繁荣的,昌盛的:

prosperous=rebuild

(7).文明:

civilization(16).倚放:

rest

(8).楼层:

storey(17).屁股:

hip

(9).排水:

drainage(18).拖地长的:

full-length

排水系统:

drainagesystem(19).优雅的:

graceful

(10).崇拜:

worship(20).身份:

identity

身份证:

identitycard

phrases

曾经,一度:

atonetime

高度文明:

highlevelofcivilization

三层楼高:

threestoreyshigh

装配有:

beequippedwith

陶制碎片:

Clayfragment

祭祀祷告的场所:

aplaceofworship

罗马时代:

Romantimes

追溯到:

datefrom

古希腊,古罗马时代:

classicaltimes

原来是:

turnouttobe

三英尺高:

three-feethigh

双手叉腰:

herhandsrestedonherhips

拖地长裙:

full-lengthskirt

Exercises词汇

(1).explored=examined

(2).ancient=veryold

(3).prosperous=wealthy

(4).storeys=floors

(5).beneath=under

(6).fragments=pieces

(7).remains=survivingpieces

Lesson4ThedoublelifeofAlfredBloggs

艾尔弗雷德.部落格斯的双重生活

Thesedays,peoplewhodomanualworkoftenreceivefarmoremoneythanpeoplewhoworkinoffice.Peoplewhoworkinofficesarefrequentlyreferredtoas‘white-collarworkers’forthesimplereasonthattheyusuallywearacollarandtietogotowork.Suchishumannature,thatagreatmanypeopleareoftenwillingtosacrificehigherpayfortheprivilegeofbecomingwhite-collarworkers.Thiscangiverisetocurioussituations,asitdidinthecaseofAlfredBloggswhoworkedasadustmanfortheEllesmereCorporation.

Whenhegotmarried,Alfwastooembarrassedtosayanythingtohiswifeabouthisjob.HesimplytoldherthatheworkedfortheCorporation.Everymorning,helefthomedressedinasmartblacksuit.Hethenchangedintooverallsandspentthenexteighthoursasadustman.Beforereturninghomeatnight,hetookashowerandchangedbackintohissuit.Alfdidthisforovertwoyearsandhisfellowdustmenkepthissecret.Alf’swifehasneverdiscoveredthatshemarriedadustmanandsheneverwill,forAlfhasjustfoundanotherjob.Hewillsoonbeworkinginanoffice.Hewillbeearningonlyhalfasmuchasheusedto,buthefeelsthathisriseinstatusiswellworththelossofmoney.Fromnowon,hewillwearasuitalldayandotherswillcallhim‘Mr.Bloggs’,not‘Alf’.

 

Todaywe’lllearnlesson4,ThedoublelifeofAlfredBloggs.Andfirst2wantyoulistentoitfirst,andtrytotelluswhatthestorytellsusorwhatthestoryisabout.

Yes,thestoryisaboutamanwhowantedtochangedhisjob,whenhegotmarried,AlfredBloggstoldhiswifeheworkedforthecorporation.Thoughhedressedinasmartblacksuitateverymorning,hechangedintooverallsatworkandspendthedayworkingasadustman.Thenhetookashowerandchangedbackintohissuitatnight.Thislastedfortwoyearsandhisfellowdustmankepthissecret.Hiswifewillneverlearnthetruthbecauseherhusbandwillbeanofficeworkerinfuture.

Afterlisteningthepassage.Pleasedotheaskandanswer.

(1).Whogenerallyearnmore,manualworkersorofficeworkers?

(Manualworkers)

(2).Howdoweoftenrefertoofficeworkers?

(aswhite-collarworkers)

(3).Why“white-collarworkers”?

(Becausetheywearawhitecollarandatietogotowork)

(4).WhatwasAlfredBloggsjobattheEllesmereCorporation?

(Hewasadustman)

(5).WhatdidAlffailtotellhiswife?

(Thathewasadustman)

(6).Howdidhedresseverymorning?

(Inasmartblacksuit)

(7).Whatdidhechangeintowhenhegottowork?

(overalls)

(8).Whatdidhedobeforegoinghome?

(Hetookashowerandchargebackintohissuit)

(9).WherewillAlfsoonbeworking?

(Inanoffice)

(10).HowdoesAlffeelaboutthelossofmoney?

(Hethinksit’sworthitbecauseofhisriseinstatus.)

(11).Howwillpeopleaddresshim?

(Mr.Bloggs,notAlf)

 

Nowlearnthenewwords

(1).manual.adj.体力的

manualwork体力工作

(2).collar.n.衣领

(3).sacrificev.牺牲,献出

Sacrifice.....for....为.....牺牲。

Sacrifice.....to.....

Sacrificehigherpayfortheprivilegeofbecomingwhite-collarworkers.

(4).privilegen.好处

(5).dustmann.清洁工

cleaner清洁工

(6).corporationn.公司

company公司

firm公司

(7).overallsn.工作服

(8).showern.淋浴

takeashower

(9).secretn.秘密

Keepasecret保守秘密

(10).statusn.地位

Text课文讲解

Thesedays,peoplewhodomanualworkoftenreceivefarmoremoneythanpeoplewhoworkinoffice。

farmoremoney在形容词副词比较级前,常常使用一些程度副词来修饰比较级,以加强其程度和语气,常见的程度副词有:

abit,alittle,alot,lots,agood/greatdeal,any,no,rather,far,verymuch,much,等。

Muchnice或verymuchnice漂亮的多

Farmoremoney更多的钱

但要注意:

(1).不可在比较级前使用very,来加强程度或语气,应用much或far

Thisbookisfarmoreinterestingthanthatone

(2).quite只能用于better前,指身体回复状况

quitebetter好多了

(3).在用more修饰的可数名词前,可用for或many但不可用much来修饰。

much/farmoremoney多得多的钱

many/farmoreopportunities多得多的机会

(4)在less和fewer前可用much或far来修饰,但不可用many来修饰。

much/farlesstime少的多的时间

farless/fewermistakes少的多的错误。

Peoplewhoworkinofficesarefrequentlyreferredtoas‘white-collarworkers’forthesimplereasonthattheyusuallywearacollarandtietogotowork

(1).referredto....as.....把.......称作......as后内容加宾语补足语。

(2).white-collarworkers通常指脑力劳动者,与其相对blue-collarworkers,指体力劳动者。

用某人/某物所具有的特征,指代某人/某物为生活或写作中常见中的一种隐喻方法。

Suchishumannature,thatagreatmanypeopleareoftenwillingtosacrificehigherpayfortheprivilegeofbecomingwhite-collarworkers

(1).代词such用于句首时起强调作用,后面通常使用倒装语序。

Eg:

suchwerehiswords.

他就是这么说的

(2).sacrifice....for......为.....牺牲

为.....而失去

也可用介词加代替句型中的for.

Eg:

Heisjustthekindofmanthatiswillingtosacrificehisownpersonalinterestto/forpublicgood.

他正是那种系意为公众利益而牺牲个人利益的人。

Thiscangiverisetocurioussituations,asitdidinthecaseofAlfredBloggswhoworkedasadustmanfortheEllesmereCorporation.

(1).giveriseto引起,使发生,导致

Eg:

Suchconductmaygiverisetounderstanding

这种行为可能导致没解

(2).asitdid中的it指前文中的this所指内容,即上一句中that从句所述情况,而did用来代替gaverisetocurioussituations,  

因此,这

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