形容词.docx

形容词.docx

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形容词

形容词（61-65）

（1）限定用法

a.形容词（一个字）+名词

1.Theoldmanlivedinasmallvillage.

2.Hiselderbrotherisafamousmusician.

b.名词+形容词（~thing,~body,~one等,两个字或以上的形容词片语和子句）

1.Iwanttodrinksomethingcold.

2.Isthereanythinginterestingintoday’spaper?

3.Idon’tlikeridingontrainsfullofpeople.

rideontrain搭乘火车

4.Hetriedtoclimbafencetwometershigh.

5.Heisaboy（whois）fiveyearsold.

Heisafive-year-oldboy.

（2）叙述用法

a.主词补语

1.Seawatertastessalty.

2.Therainbowisverybeautiful.

b.受词补语

1.You’llfindthebookdifficult.

2.Ileftthewindowsopen.使开着（adj.）

Iletthewindowsbeopened.使被打开（v.）

重点

a.只能用限定用法的形容词（定语形容词）

only

mere只~

main

wooden

upper上面的

inner里面的

live/living

daily

lone孤单的,古语

1.Thisisawoodenhouse.

2.Heisamerechild.他不过是孩子

b.只能用叙述用法（表语形容词）

alive

alone

afraid

asleep

awake

well

content

glad

aware

1.I’mafraidofdog.

2.Thebabyisstillasleep.

3.Areyouawareofyourmistakes?

重点

限定用法和叙述用法意思不同的形容词

1.Imetacertainlady.某一个

Itisquitecertain.确定

2.Heismypresentassistant.目前

Heispresenttoday.出席absent缺席

3.ThelateMr.Smithwasanableman.已故

Hewaslateforthemeeting.迟到

4.Shegavemeafondlook.温柔的

Iamveryfondoficecream.喜欢

（3）形容词的顺序

好,大,新,颜,质,国,材（某补课班老师教的口诀）

形容词化的名词,如American,由名词变来的形容词

1.CometoseemytencutesmallyoungwhiteDutchrabbits.

2.Hemadethesetwolittlenewwoodentables.

（4）特别注意的形容词用法

a.不能以人为主词的形容词

dangerous,difficult,hard,easy,useful,useless,tough,convenient,important,necessary,regrettable遗憾的,natural,possible

貌似这些形容词都是人做某事才能体现

只能用Itbe形容词for人toV

1.Itisnecessaryforyoutoseeadoctor.

2.Isitpossibleforyoutoattendthemeeting?

b.以人为主词的形容词

都是与情绪有关的形容词

angry,ashamed,delighted,disappointed,excited,glad,happy,proud,sorry,thankful

1.Wewereexcitedaboutthebaseballgame.

Thegamewasexcitingforus.

2.Iamsorryforhearingthenews.

c.The+形容词

1.Thericharenotalwayshappy.

2.Wesearchforthetrue,thegood,andthebeautiful.

d.形容词的副词用法

1.Itisburninghot.天气热的厉害

2.Itisfreezingcold.

3.Theyweredeadasleep.睡得很熟

（5）数量形容词

a.many/much

1.doyouhavemanybooksinyourstudy?

2.They’vespentmuchmoneyonadverting.

否定句中的notmany/much可译成[不太多]

1.Thisgardendoesn’thavemanytrees.

2.Mysonhasn’tmademuchmoney.

Many/much的名词性用法

Manyofthestudentswereabsent.

口语中,可用alotof,lotsof,plentyof+可数/不可数代替many/much

1.Therewerealotof/lotsof/plentyofpeopleintheshop.

2.Sheatealotof/lotsof/plentyoficecream.

Alargenumberof=largenumbersofnumber中文有[数数]的意思,故后接可数名词

Alargeamountof=largeamountofamount指[量],故后接不可数名词

b.afew/few

afew=some

few=notmany（几乎没有）表否定,不可和not同时出现

1.Thereareafewvegetablesintherefrigerator.

2.Fewpeoplewereinjuredintheaccident.几乎没有

3.Fewcanunderstandthispoem.名词性用法

c.alittle/little

alittle=some

little=notmuch几乎没有

1.Ihavealittlemoneywithme.

2.Weneedlittlebuttertomakethiscake.

3.Thelittleofhisworkthatremainsshouldbedonewithinatoday.

注意

口语中,可用notmany/hardlyany代替few

可用notmuch/hardlyany代替little

1.Therewerenotmany/hardlyanypeopleinthepark.

2.Thereisnotmuch/hardlyanydangerofanearthquake.

d.some/any

some的用法

1.肯定句

SomestudentstakelessonsinSpanish.语言前用in

2.表示邀请的疑问句

Won’tyouhavesomemoretea?

Any的用法

1.用于疑问句和否定句

--Doyouhaveanyquestion?

--Yes,Ihavesomequestions.

--No,Idon’thaveanyquestions.

Therearen’tanylettersforyou.

2.用于表示[任何~（皆可）]之意的肯定句

Youmaycomeanytime.

3.用于条件句（if子句）

Askhimifyouhaveanydoubt.

e.no

no=notany;nota

no后可接单数,复数,不可数

1.Ihavenobrothers.

Idon’thaveanybrothers.

2.Thereisno/notanywaterintheglass.

重点:

表示数量的惯用表现

a.agreat/largenumberof

agood/greatmany

可数,许多

1.Thereareagreat/largenumberofbooksinthislibrary.

2.Agood/greatmanybookshavebeenpublished.

b.agood/greatdealof

agreatquantityof

不可数,许多

1.Shespentagooddealoftimeinshopping.

c.notafew

notalittle

不少

1.Notafewstudentscometoschoolbybicycle.

2.Notalittlemoneywaswasted.

注意:

口语中可用quiteafew,quitealittle

1.Quiteafewpeoplehavelosttheirownhouses.

2.Wehadquitealittlesnowlastwinner.去年下了相当多的雪

d.onlyafew

onlyalittle

很少,一点

1.Thereareonlyafewhousesinmyneighborhood.

2.Shetakesonlyalittlecoffeeforbreakfast.

（6）数词

a.

b.数的读法

1.

438fourhundred（and）thirty-eight

5,621fivethousandsixhundred（and）twenty-one

24,712twenty-fourthousand,sevenhundred（and）twelve

23,647,019twenty-threemillionsixhundred（and）forty-seventhousand（and）nineteen

百位和十位间可加and无百位时十位前也可加

2.日期

5月21日

May21（st）

May（the）twenty–first/Maytwenty-one

8月12日

August12（th）

August（the）twelfth/Augusttwelve

3.年号

公元1936年

（theyear）nineteenthirty-six

1804

Eighteen（an