人教版高中英语必修三Unit4 Astronomy the science of the stars单元练习docx.docx

人教版高中英语必修三Unit4 Astronomy the science of the stars单元练习docx.docx

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人教版高中英语必修三Unit4Astronomythescienceofthestars单元练习docx

高中英语学习材料

***鼎尚图文理制作***

Unit4Astronomy:

thescienceofthestars单元练习

一、听力（听力）（共20小题；共20分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话或独白后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话或独白你将听一遍。

1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inalibrary.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inaticketoffice.

2.Howmuchwillthewomanpayforthetoycats?

A.40yuan.B.32yuan.C.16yuan.

3.Whydoesthewomanwalkallthewaytoheroffice?

A.Becauseshetakesitasakindofexercise.

B.Becausethetrafficisveryheavy.

C.Becauseshewantstosavemoney.

4.Whatwillthespeakersdotonight?

A.Readthenewspaper.B.WatchTVathome.C.Gotowatchamovie.

5.Whatdoesthespeakerwanttobe?

A.Ateacher.B.Abanker.C.Adoctor.

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）

听下面4段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。

听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6.Whatisthedatetoday?

A.June16.B.June29.C.June30.

7.Whathasthemanwantedtodo?

A.Gointospacesomeday.

B.Buyaspaceshipmodel.

C.Visitthethreeastronauts.

听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8.Whydidthemancomehere?

A.Toworkasauniversityteacher.

B.Tostudyinauniversity.

C.Tohaveabusinesstrip.

9.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodo?

A.Lookaftertheman'sbag.

B.Buyaticketfortheman.

C.Helpthemanfindhisticket.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Wheredidthespeakersusetolive?

A.Inacity.B.Inatown.C.Inavillage.

11.Whatdoweknowabouttheriveraroundtheirnewhouse?

A.It'smuchpolluted.B.It'sbeautiful.C.It'sbig.

12.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?

A.Buyapieceofland.

B.Movebacktowheretheylived.

C.Buyasmallhouseontheriverside.

听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。

13.HowdidJenny'soldersistersgotoschoolusually?

A.Onfoot.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.

14.WheredidthespeakerwaittomeetJennyonthenextMondaymorning?

A.Attheschoolgate.

B.Outsidetheclassroom.

C.OutsideJenny'shouse.

15.HowdidthespeakerdescribeJenny?

A.Cute.B.Happy.C.Proud.

第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）

听下面一段对话，完成第16至第20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。

听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读此题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。

这段对话你将听两遍。

AJobInterview

Position

A（n）16. 

Salarythemanwants

4,500yuanamonthasa（n）17. salary

Salarythewomanoffers

4,000yuanamonthforthefirstyear—akindof18. period

Otherinformationaboutthejob

Explainedinthe19. 

Whatthewomanwilldo

Talktothreepeopletodayand20. tomorrow

16. 

17. 

18. 

19. 

20. 

二、单词拼写（单句首字母填空）（共10小题；共10分）

21.Drinkingwaterisgoodforyourhealth;itcanmakeyourbodys clean.

22.Yourplanisgoodint ,butdoesitworkinpractice?

23.Thev earthquakeinCaliforniain1906caused500deaths.

24.WaterhadalsoappearedonotherplanetslikeMarsbutu theearth,ithaddisappearedlater.

25.Eatingsweetstoomuchisreallyveryh tochildren'steeth.

26.Asweknow,nolifee onthemoon.

27.Whatp thevillagersmostwasthatthefoot-marksinthesnowweremuchlargerthanahumanbeing's.

28.Thingsfalltothegroundbecauseoftheearth'sg .

29.Hewasamang inmannerbutfirminaction.

30.Insomepartsoftheworldthereisanextremec ,anditisveryhotinsummerandverycoldinwinter.

三、单词拼写（根据中文提示拼写单词）（共10小题；共10分）

31.Yesterdaybadweather （阻止）mefromgoingswimming.

32.Hemanagedtofinishtherace, （不像）morethanhalfofthecompetitors.

33.Thelawstatesthateveryonehastherighttopractisetheirownr （宗教）.

34.Darwinspentmorethan20yearsworkingonhis （理论）ofevolution.

35.Thepresent （制度）ofeducationneedstobeimproved.

36.Everythingfallstowardsthecenteroftheearthbecauseofthepullof （重力）.

37.Asamatteroffact,drunkendrivingisasharmfulas （暴力的）crimestopeople'slifeandsafety.

38.Thebacteriadigestsomeofthe （有害的）substancesinthesewage（污水）.

39.The （气候）hereinSuzhouismild.Itissuitableforpeopletolive.

40.Whetherlife （存在）onotherplanetsisstillunknowntous.

四、翻译（根据中文提示完成句子）（共10小题；共20分）

41.既然你已经完成了作业，你可以看一会电视了。

  youhavefinishedyourhomework,youcanwatchTVforawhile.

42.Givingchildrenwhatevertheywant （对他们有害）.（harmful）（词数不限）

43. isknowntousall.（小林已经学了3年的日语）（词数不限）

44. （不管谁去接他）musthaveadriver'slicence.

45.Whenthewar  （爆发）,hewasworkinginthenavy.

46.倒下的树木挡住了我们进入洪水灾区的道路。

Thefallentrees goingintothefloodedarea.

47.在爱因斯坦以前，科学家们相信光是以直线在空间里传播。

（believe）（词数不限）

BeforeEinstein, wasthatlighttraveledthroughspaceinastraightline.

48.我听说昨晚她生了个漂亮的女孩。

（give）（词数不限）

Ihaveheardthatshe abeautifulbabygirllastnight.

49. hasbeenunexplained.（why）

约翰为何上课迟到还没有给出说明。

50.当你过马路的时候一定要当心。

（do）（词数不限）

Please whencrossingtheroads.

五、单项选择（共15小题；共15分）

51.Shestartedasanofficejunior,and becamethedirectorofthewholecompany.

A.insurpriseB.inreturnC.inturnD.intime

52."Everytimeyoueatasweet,drinkgreentea."Thisis mymotherusedtotellme.

A.whatB.howC.thatD.whether

53.Ifyouwanttohearthemostappealingsoundeverinvented,just thenextalbum.

A.fitinwithB.lookoutforC.endupinD.holdonto

54.Thecustomofarrangedmarriagesstill inmanypartsofChina.

A.livesB.appearsC.existsD.lies

55.Asyouknow,readinginthesun youreyes.

A.isharmtoB.isharmfulto

C.doesharmfultoD.harmto

56.Itisbynomeansclear thepresidentcandotoendthestrike.

A.howB.whichC.thatD.what

57.Thetwosidescouldn'tagreewitheachotherandfinallyaquarrel betweenthem.

A.brokeupB.brokedownC.brokeoutD.brokein

58. leadsalifefullofloveisricheventhoughhedoesn'thavemuchmoney.

A.WheneverB.HoweverC.WhateverD.Whoever

59. youwanttoworkinaforeigncountry,you'dbetterimproveyouroralEnglish.

A.SothatB.NowthatC.SuchthatD.Inorderthat

60. IwanttotellyouisthedeeploveandrespectIhaveformyparents.

A.ThatB.WhichC.WhetherD.What

61.Johndidn'tcomealong, makingitnecessaryforustogetsomeoneelsetoreplacehim.

A.thusB.anyhowC.besidesD.however

62.Wehaven'tsettledthequestionof itisnecessaryforhimtostudyabroad.

A.ifB.whereC.whetherD.that

63.He'sgotintothehabitofrunningforawhilebeforegoingtobed;don't himfromdoingit.

A.askB.preventC.makeD.refuse

64. impressedmemostwashishonestyandbravery.

A.ThatB.AllC.WhoD.What

65.Myparentssendmetoaschool rulesarejustasimportantapartofeducationastheacademicsubjects.

A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when

六、完形填空（共20小题；共30分）

Nooneknowswhatwouldhappeninthefutureforsure.Butweoften66 thefutureandwonder67 theworldwouldbelikeinthefuture.

Thinkofspace.Perhapsapermanentstationonthemoonwillhavebeen68 .Perhapspeoplewillbeabletovisitthemoonas69 .Cheaprocketsfor70 travelwillhavebeendeveloped,permittinglong71 throughoutthesolarsystem.Whenthattimecomes,peoplewillbe72 holidaysinspaceandvisitingotherplanets,73 theMarsandtheVenus.

Scientistsofthefuturewillalmostcertainlyfindotherwaystomakelifelast74 .Theyprobablywillfindcures75 mostdiseases.Hospitalswillprobablyhave"bodybanks"thatcangiveyoualmost76 newpartyouneedtokeeponliving.Peopleofthefuturemaylivetobe77 olderthan100years.

Maybethemostwonderfulsurpriseinthefuturewillbe78 control.Citiesmayhavegiantplasticdomes（圆屋顶）79 themtokeepoutsnow,rain,orstorms.

Theentireworldwillhavebeendeveloped—80 Antarctica.TherewillbelargecitiesinAntarctica.Wealreadyhavesupersonic（超音速的）flight,butinahundredyears'timewewillhavesupersoniclandtravel81 .

Wewillhave82 mostoftheearth'slandtobuildourcities,sofloating83 willhavebeenbuilt.Monacohasalreadybuilthomes,stories,andoffices84 thewateroftheMediterranean（地中海）.Andanarchitecthasproposeda85 forconstructingbuildingsonbridgesovertheTokyoBay.Andtherewillbecitiesunderthesea.

66.A.makeupB.dreamofC.thinkofD.designfor

67.A.whichB.whatC.ifD.that

68.A.setupB.pickedupC.takenupD.usedup

69.A.workersB.touristsC.astronautsD.passengers

70.A.futureB.planeC.holidayD.space

71.A.tripsB.toursC.journeysD.ways

72.A.takingB.goingC.doingD.getting

73.A.namelyB.forexampleC.thatisD.suchas

74.A.healthierB.longerC.strongerD.happier

75.A.forB.ofC.toD.on

76.A.manyB.eachC.someD.any

77.A.lotsofB.afewC.alotD.alarge

78.A.weatherB.waterC.heatD.disaster

79.A.aboveB.overC.onD.across

80.A.almostB.evenC.justD.thus

81.A.tooB.alsoC.eitherD.aswell

82.A.wastedB.usedupC.destroyedD.changed

83.A.shipsB.citiesC.homesD.offices

84.A.onB.atC.inD.under

85.A.dreamB.pictureC.adviceD.plan

七、阅读理解（共17小题；共34分）

A

Exceptforthesun,themoonlookslikethebiggestobjectinthesky.Actuallyitisoneofthesmallest,andonlylooksbigbecauseitissoneartous.Itsdiameter（直径）isonly2,160miles（3,339km）,oralittlemorethanaquarterofthediameteroftheearth.

Onceamonth,ormoreexactly,onceevery29.5days,atthetimewecall“fullmoon”,itswholedisclooksbright.Atothertimesonlypartofitappearsbright,andwealwaysfindthatthisisthepartwhichfacestowardsthesun,whilethepartracingawayfromthesunappearsdark.Peoplecouldmaketheirpicturesbetteriftheykeptthisinm