外语系05实用翻译2A卷及参考答案.docx

外语系05实用翻译2A卷及参考答案.docx

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外语系05实用翻译2A卷及参考答案

福建师范大学福清分校外语系

英语专业05级《实用翻译》期末考试A卷

（2008－2009学年度第一学期）

班级座号姓名

题号

I

II

III

IV

V

合计

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I.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese（共15题，每题2分，共30分）

1.Heartfailureintheagedmayresultfromanyconditionwhichinterfereswiththecoronarybloodflow,increasestheworkofthemyocardium,orimpairsmyocardialfunction.

2.Advancesintreatmentsavailabletoyoungerpatientsareequallyvaluabletoolderpatientsalthoughtreatmentofcongestiveheartfailureinoldpatientsposesproblemsofgreatermagnitudethaninyoungerpersonsandrequiresspecialconsiderationowingtothemultiplepathologicalailmentsandchangesinpharmacologicalresponseswithage.

3.Mostofustendtobelievethatcompetitionisgood,andthatcompetitionfairlyhandledcangenerallystimulatemoreefficiencyinproduction,greatereffortstoimproveproductsandlowerpricesforconsumers.

4.Illegalimmigrantsputpressureonpublicschoolsandhospitals,strainstateandlocalbudgets,andbringcrimetoourcommunities.Yetthevastmajorityaredecentpeoplewhoworkhardandleadresponsiblelives.

5.Theperiodofhistorywhichiscommonlycalled“period”hasamentaloutlookwhichdiffersfromthatofthemediaevalperiodinmanyways.Ofthese,twoarethemostimportant:

thediminishingauthorityofChurchandtheincreasingauthorityofScience.

6.Thereisyetanotherdifferencefromecclesiasticalauthority,whichdeclaresitspronouncementtobeabsolutelycertainandeternallyunalterable:

thepronouncementsofsciencearemadetentatively,试验性地,暂时地onabasisofprobability,andareregardedasliabletomodification.Thisproducesatemperofmindverydifferentfromthatofthemedievaldogmatist.

7.Nopenaltiesfalluponthosewhorejectit;noprudentialargumentsinfluencethosewhoacceptit.Itprevailssolelybyitsintrinsicappealtoreason.

8.aardvark（Afrikaans:

earthpig）AnocturnalAfricanmammal,Orycteropusafer,alsocalledantbear.Itisabout1.5mlong,livesingrassland,andhasalongsnout,largeears,andathicktail.Itsstrongclawsareusedtodigburrowsandtearopenthemoundsoftermites,whicharepickedupwithitslongstickytongue.Theaardvarkistheonlymemberofitsorder（Tubulidentata）。

（《麦克米伦百科全书》

9.Wenceslas’unpopularsubmissiontotheGermankingHenrytheFowlergaverisetoaconspiracyofnobles,whoincitedWenceslas’sbrothertoassassinatedhim（Wenceslas,St）.

10.Themainsocialdivisionisbetweenthoseengagedinagricultureandthemoreprestigiouslivestockfarming（Turkmen）.

11.Itwasmostusedinantiquity,whensilkwastakenwestwardsandwoolandpreciousmetalseastwards,butwasagaintraveledinthelatermiddleages,notablybyMarcoPolo（SilkRoad）.

12.Theyareawarethatthereisadifferencebetweenbeinglovingandactingloving,betweenbeingstupidandactingstupid,betweenbeingknowledgeableandactingknowledgeable.Winnersdonotneedtohidebehindamask.

13.Globalizationismakingtheworldsmaller,fasterandricher.Still,9/11,avianflu,andIranremindusthatasmaller,fasterworldisnotnecessarilyasaferworld.

14.Thefirstgenerationofmuseumsarewhatmightbecallednaturalmuseumswhich,bymeansoffossils,specimensandotherobjects,introducedtopeopletheevolutionaryhistoryoftheEarthandvariouskindsoforganisms.

15.CooperwasillustratingadistinctlyAmericantrait,future-mindedness:

theabilitytoseethepresentfromthevantagepointofthefuture;thefreedomtofeelunencumberedbythepastandmoreemotionallyattachedtothingstocome.AsAlbertEinsteinoncesaid,“LifefortheAmericanisalwaysbecoming,neverbeing.”

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II.TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese（25分）

Iexperiencedthecommunityofpeoplewhoworkedhardbutalwayswithplentyoflaughingandsinging.Thesepeopleweredirt-poorbywesternstandards,withnorunningwaterorelectricityoranyothermodernconvenience.Yet,theydisplaytremendousjoyintheirliveswiththeirkeensensesofhumorandtheirlikingfordancinganddrummingtilltheearlyhoursofmorning.Ilearnedapowerfullessonthatwillcontinuetoimpressmefordecadestocome.HappinessisnotdependentonmaterialwealthanditwasthislessonthateventuallyledmetoquestiontheAmericandream,adreamofgainingasmuchmoney,powerandstatusashumanly aspossible.

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III.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish（共20分，每题4分）

1.为政者的内涵，包括道德的理念与修养，体现为对国家使命的承担与政治奉献，加上对理想的坚持，远虑深谋，不轻易因眼前的波折而有所迷失。

2.保险公司说，仅去年，入室盗窃所造成的损失就比前一年上升了38%，达到两亿一千九百七十万英镑

3.才能是以学识为基础，加上经验的累积，在瞬息万变的今天，还要有遇见社会发展的疏漏而知所纠偏的洞察力与勇气。

4.日益增多的证据表明，越来越多的文物正在其所在国被非法挖掘。

例如，最近英国对总数达546件文物的五大收藏进行了研究，确定其中82%来源可疑。

5.可是，上海这座近代大城市却更有它的另一面，它有活力、它聪慧、革新、进取，它敢于担风险，有竞争意识及机制，这种城市意识或风格，使人奋发，跟上时代，走向进步。

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