初中英语常见英语语法填空的几种方法含答案.docx

初中英语常见英语语法填空的几种方法含答案.docx

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初中英语常见英语语法填空的几种方法含答案

初中英语常见英语语法填空的几种方法含答案

一、英语语法填空

1．阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

   WhenIwasinthemiddleschool,Igotintoanargumentwithaboyinmyclass.Theteacher________（decide）toteachusaveryimportantlesson.

   Shebroughtusuptothefrontofthe________ ['kla:

sru:

m]andplacedhimononesideofherdeskand________ontheother.Inthemiddleofherdeskwasalarge,roundobject.Icould________（hard）seethatitwasblack.Sheaskedtheboywhatcolortheobjectwas."White,"he________['a:

nsa（r）d]

   Icouldn't________[bɪ'liːv]hesaidtheobjectwaswhite,whenitwasclearlyblack!

Anotherargumentstartedbetweenmyclassmateandme,thistimeaboutthe________oftheobject.

   TheteachertoldmetostandwheretheboywasstandingandtoldhimtocomestandwhereIhadbeen.Wechanged________（place）,andnowsheaskedmewhatthecoloroftheobjectwas.Ihadtoanswer,"White."

   Itwasanobjectwithtwodifferentlycoloredsides,andfromhisviewpoint（视角）itwas________.Onlyfrommysideitwasblack.

   IhavealwaysrememberedthelessonIlearnedthatday.Sometimesweneedtolookattheproblemfromtheother________（person）viewpointinordertotrulyunderstandhis/herview.

2．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

   Itwasearlyandthereweren'tmanypeopleontheroad.Agirlonabikepassedme________（quick）.Shewasridingonice________suddenlyshefelloffherbikeafew________（step）infrontofme.Shewastryinghardtogetupbutfellagain.Withoutthinking,Iwentoverandhelpedherstandup.Shesaid"Thankyou!

"tome________asmileandthenrodeaway.Thewords"Thankyou"warmedmeandthismademefeel________（little）nervousaboutmynewschool.

   WhenIfinallygottoschool,Iwasledintotheclassroomand________（ask）tositbesideagirl.Iwassonervous.Iknewsomeofthestudentswerelookingatme________Ididn'tdaretolookat________（they）.Soonthefirstclassstarted.ItwasEnglish.TheyusedadifferenttextbookfrommyoldschoolandIdidn'thaveacopy.AsIwaswonderingwhattodo,abookappearedinfrontofme."Let's________（share）,"thegirlnexttomesaid.Ilookedup.ItwasthegirlI________（help）thatmorning.Whatasurprise!

3．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过3个单词）。

   ThomasEdisonwasagreatAmerican________（invent）.Whenhewas________child,hewasalwaysaskingquestionsandtryingoutnewideas.Nomatter________harditwas,henevergaveup.

   YoungTomwasinschoolforonlythree________（month）.Histeacherdidn'tunderstandwhyhehadsomanystrangequestions.Mostof________（they）werenotabouthislessons.Theteacherdidn'twanttoteachTomanymore.HeaskedTom'smothertotaketheboyhome.Tom'smothertaughthim________（read）andwrite,andshefoundhimaverygoodstudent.Helearntveryfastandbecamevery________（interest）inscience.

   Oneday,hesawalittleboy________（play）ontherailwaytracks（铁轨）atastation.Atrainwascomingnearquickly,andtheboywastoofrightened（恐惧）tomove.Edisonrushedoutandtookhimaway________（safe）.Theboy'sfatherwassothankfulthathetaughtEdisontosendmessages________telegraph（电报）.

4．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

   IwasbornandraisedinIrelandandlivedthereuntilIwasnineteenyearsold.Icametothiscountryin1913whereIheldseveraljobs________（earn）afewdollarsbeforeenlistinginWorldWarI.

   Afterbeingdischarged,Iboughtmyowncabandhaveownedoneeversince.________hasn'tbeentooeasyattimes,________mywifetakescareofourmoneyandwehaveagoodbitputaway________arainyday.

   Mostpeoplethinktaxidriversaretough.ButIthinkpeoplegetthe________impressionthattheyarebad.Taxidriversarejustlikeotherpeople.Mostofthemwill________（regard）ashonestfellows.I'vebeeninthetaxicabbusinessforthirty-fiveyears.Inallmyyearsofdrivingataxicab,Ihaveneverhadanytroublewiththepublic,not________withdrunks.Eveniftheygetalittleheadstrongonceinawhile,Ijustagreewiththemandthentheybehave________（they）.

   Ibelievehonestyisoneofthegreatest________（gift）thereis.IbelieveinGodandtrytobeagoodmemberofmyparish.ItrytoacttowardotherslikeIthinkGodwantsmetoact.Ihavebeentryingthisforalongtime,andthelongerItry,the________（easy）itgets.

5．阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

   Sittingatadeskinaclassroomalldaycanbeprettyboring.Withabike,thereadingclasscanbe________ （interesting）thanbefore.

   Theteachersin________ schoolintheUSAhavetriedthis.TheReadandRideprogram________（begin）fiveyearsago.AspartoftheReadandRideprogram,theteacherschangethestudents'________ （desk）intoexercisebikes.Withthisprogram,oneclassroomintheschoolhasenoughbikesforeachstudentinclass.________ ispossibleforthestudentstoridebikesandreadbooksatthesametime.Evencommonclassroomshaveonebikeatthebackofthem.Thestudentswhocannotsitstillcanusethebike________ （do）exercise.Theexercisebikesarenotonlygoodforthestudents'healthbuthelpfulin________ （improve）theefficiencyofthestudents'study.Whenstudentsareboredwithstudy,theycanrelaxthemselves________ ridingthebikesforawhile.

   Afterkeepingtryingtheprogramforoneyear,theteachersfoundthatthestudents________ tookpartintheprogramdidmuchbetterinreadingtests.________ amazingitis!

6．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

   ItwasaquarterpastTineMr.Beethadn'tcomebackHiswifewasabitworried.Thesuperwascoldandshehadwaitedfortwoandahalfhours.Shewassittingbythetableinadarkroom.Sheclosedher________（eye）andlistenedcarefully.HerneighbourMr.Turner'stelevisionwason.Shelikedthepopmusic,________ shewouldnotturnonhers.

   Herhusbandworkedinanoffice.Heworkedhardsothathewaspaidalot.Thethingsinhishome,such________thetelevision,thecomputer,thefridgeandsoon,wereallleftbyhisparents.Heandhiswifeonlyhadtopay________theirfoodandclothes.Theytriedtosavemoney.Iftheyeverfeltsick,theyjustboughtsomemedicineinsteadof________（see）adoctor.

   Suddenlythewoman________（hear）someonecomingupstairs.Itwasherhusbandwhocameback.Shehurriedtoopenthedoor.Inthedarkshecouldhearhisdeepbreathing.As________ashesatdown,sheturnedonthelightandfoundhelookedverytired.

   "________doyoucomebacksolate,dear?

"askedthewoman."Didn'tyoutakethebus?

”

   "No,Ididn'ttakeit.IranafteritandIsavedtwodollarsthisevening."

   "That'sgreat!

"thewomansaid________（happy）."Runafterataxinexttimeandyou________（save）even.

7．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

   InBritainyouaren'tallowed________（drive）acaruntilyouareseventeen.Youhavetogetaspecialdrivinglicense________youcandrive,Whenyou'relearning,someonewithafulllicensealwayshastobeinthecar________you.Youaren'tallowedtodrivethecarontheroadalone.

   Youdon'thavetogotoadrivingschool.Afriendcanteachyou.Thepersonwhoteachesyouisn'tallowedtotakemoney________thelessonunlesshehasgotateacherslicense.

   Youhavetotakea________（drive）testtohaveafulllicense.Ifyoudon'tpassthetest,youwillbeallowedtotakeitagainafewweekslaterifyouwantto.In1970,awomanpassedher________（forty）testafter212drivinglessons!

Whenyouhavepassedyourtest,youareallowedtogoondrivingaslong________youlike,ifyouare________（health）.Britain's________（old）driverwasamanwhodrovein1974attheageof100.Before1904,everyonewasallowedtodrive,even________（child）.Fromthenoncardriversmusthavelicenses.

8．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

   Onlyamother'sloveistruelove.Whenyouarestillababy,yourmothertakesgoodcare________youasmuchaspossible.Inyourwakinghoursshealwaysholdsyouinherarms.Whenyouareill,shestopsherworkatoncetolookafteryoudayand________andforgetsaboutherself.Whenyou________（grow）updaybyday，shefeelsveryhappy.

   Whenyouareold________togotoschool,yourmotherstilllooks________youallthetime.Oncoldwinterdays,shealwaystellsyou________（put）onmoreclothes.Shealwaysstandsinthewindwaitingforyoubackfromschooleveryday.Whenyouhurrytoleavehomeforschoolwithlittlebreakfast,shealwaysfeelsworriedaboutyouathome,She________（usual）caresaboutyourstudyandspendsmuchmoneyonyourschoolthings.Whenyoudowellatschool,you________（see）thebrightestsmileonherface.Mothercandoeverythingforyoudayafterday.Motherisalwaysreadytogiveeverythingshehastoher________（child）.________trueloveitisintheworld!

Wewillrememberitforever!

9．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所給单词的正确形式。

   Foodwasteisaworld'sproblem.Everyyear,about1.3billiontons,orone-thirdofallthefoodproducedisthrownaway,accordingtoasurvey.________（use）just25percentofthatwastedfoodcouldfeed870millionhungrypeople,whichwouldendworldhunger.ThepeopleofFrancewasted234poundsoffoodperperson,whichismuchbetterthansomeother________   （country）.

   Inthepast,Francewasn't________atcontrollingfoodwaste,butnowthecountrytakesthelead.Alawwas________ （make）byFrenchgovernment.ItmadeFrancethefirstcountryintheworldtopreventsupermarketsfrom________（throw）awayunusedfood.Nowsupermarketsofacertainsizemustdonateunusedfood,or