高考英语二轮复习 选择题和非选择题灵活拆组卷一选.docx
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高考英语二轮复习选择题和非选择题灵活拆组卷一选
选择题和非选择题灵活拆组卷
(一)
说明:
若时间不允许进行一次完整的套题检测,则分别将选择题专练卷和非选择题专练卷单独使用;若时间允许,则将选择题专练卷和非选择题专练卷组合使用。
拆组随心所欲,使用方便灵活。
选择题专练卷(共4页,满分70分)
Ⅰ.多项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
1.(2014·华师一附中适应性测试)Despitethehighprice,weeventuallyboughttheflatnearthesubwayforits________,whichiswithineasyreachofourworkingplacesandpublicfacilities.
A.convenience B.qualification
C.frameworkD.reputation
2.(2014·武汉二月调研)Thissectionoftheroadforvehiclesisunderrepair.Driversareadvisedtoseeka(n)________route.
A.appropriateB.original
C.conventionalD.alternative
3.(2014·荆州高三质检一)Jamesmadearapid________ofhistimeandmanpoweravailable:
he’dnevermanagedtoaccomplishtheprojectintime.
A.predictionB.comparison
C.investigationD.calculation
4.(2014·武汉高三五月模拟)It’ssuchagreatcomfortthattheyoungstudentsfromourschoolhave________totheworldaresponsibleandambitiousimage.
A.presentedB.recommended
C.interpretedD.promoted
5.(2014·华师一附中适应性测试)ThewagesStevehasjustbeguntoearnhavedoubledthefamilyincomeand________toimprovetheirlifequality.
A.signaledB.expected
C.promisedD.accumulated
6.(2014·武汉二月调研)Workinghiswayupinafactory,fromfloorsweepertomanager,hestudiedfournightsaweekand________withtwodiplomas.
A.endedupB.cameup
C.startedoffD.droppedout
7.(2013·武汉高三5月模拟)Hebecameconfusedbecausethebookcontainsnewideaswhich________whathehasbeentaughttobelieve.
A.contradictB.prove
C.acknowledgeD.confirm
8.(2013·武汉调研)Havinglivedinthetownformanyyears,Mr.Smithnolongerfelt________amongthelocalpeople.
A.outofcontrolB.outoftouch
C.outofplaceD.outofuse
9.(2014·荆州高三质检一)Oneofour________objectivesistoinvolveasmanyfemalestudentsinthisprojectasmalestudents;otherwisetheresearchresultwillbeneithercompletenorconvincing.
A.previousB.ultimate
C.financialD.controversial
10.(2014·襄阳高三调研)Ifthemanagermakes________decisions,itwilldefinitelydiscouragethestaffandruinthebusiness.
A.arbitraryB.sensible
C.cautiousD.modest
Ⅱ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
(2014·荆州高考一模拟)MybrotherandIwereinOrlandoFloridatowitnessourfirstSpaceShuttleLaunch.TheDiscoverywas__11__tosoarat10:
14amonablueskySeptemberday.I’dseenit__12__somanytimesontelevision,__13__nowIwasonlyminutesawayfromseeingitlaunch.Andit’sthefinaldemonstrationofthe__14__ofsuccess:
SuccessTakesOffLikeaRocket.
WitnessingtheTakeOff:
StandingclosetotheSpaceShuttle__15__homeoneunforgettablepoint—theShuttleistheheightofa15storybuilding—it__16__4.5millionpounds—andNASAistryingtoliftit200milesofftheground.OnTVtheaccomplishmentslooksomuch__17__,somucheasier.
CrowdsofpeoplearestandingaroundwithyoutowatchtheShuttlego.Thecountdownbeginsthroughthesmall__18__ofhundredsofportableradiosalltunedtotheNASAstation.It’senoughtogetyourheartbeating__19__.
Whentimeisup,thesideboosterrocketsarelitupandtheeightexplosivebolts__20__.Thefirstthingsyouseearelargewhite__21__cloudsexplodingaway.Throughthesteam,youseethefirepower.ThentheSpaceShuttlebeginstoinchoffthepadandclimbitsway__22__.Thousandsuponmillionsofpoundsof__23__canhardlylifttheshuttleatall.Butwitheverincreasingease,theshuttlepicksupandroarsintothesky,headedintospaceattaininga__24__ofover17,000mph.
ItiswithinthefirsttwominutestolaunchtheSpaceShuttlethatthegreatsuccesslessonis__25__.Fact:
85%oftheshuttle’sfuelisconsumedwithinthefirst2minutesjusttogetthe15storysuperstructuretoitsorbital__26__.
Andthat’sexactlyhowsuccess__27__:
Thefirststepsyoutaketowardslaunchingasuccessfulcareerarethe__28__andwillrequireanenormousconsumptionofenergy—agreatbigpush.However,__29__youpersistthroughthelaunchperiod,whichcanseemalmost__30__forquitesometime,everythinggetseasierandeasierandyourresultsgetbiggerandbigger.
11.A.advisedB.hoped
C.scheduledD.reminded
12.A.riseupB.comeup
C.stepupD.goup
13.A.butB.and
C.asD.therefore
14.A.universeB.world
C.natureD.air
15.A.getsB.drives
C.runsD.jumps
16.A.costsB.weighs
C.measuresD.sells
17.A.smallerB.greater
C.biggerD.smoother
18.A.rocketsB.workers
C.speakersD.actors
19.A.offyourmouthB.outofyourstomach
C.offyourmindD.outofyourchest
20.A.blowB.follow
C.glowD.flow
21.A.gasB.smoke
C.mistD.steam
22.A.downwardB.upward
C.forwardD.outward
23.A.pullB.lift
C.pushD.pressure
24.A.distanceB.degree
C.heightD.speed
25.A.ordinaryB.absolute
C.apparentD.present
26.A.attitudeB.altitude
C.routeD.rail
27.A.putsoffB.paysoff
C.takesoffD.dropsoff
28.A.hardestB.easiest
C.simplestD.biggest
29.A.whileB.if
C.unlessD.until
30.A.uselessB.careless
C.wirelessD.priceless
Ⅲ.阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
A
(2014·华师一附中适应性测试)Peter,ahighschoolstudent,wasprettybusywithschool,andhewasonthesoccerteam.Highschoolwashard,becauseeveryonewantedtohaveniceclothes,hangout,drivecars,andallthesecostmoney.Peter’sfatherwasthesortofguythatbelievedyouhadtoearnwhateveryougot,sohewasn’tjustabouttohandoverlotsofmoneyforPetertousetohavefun.So,hehadtogetajob.
Duringhisfreshmanyearsummervacation,hisclassmategothimajobworkingonahay(干草)farm.Hethrewhayupintowagonsasthetractordrovearoundfields,andthentheystacked(剁起)itinthehotbarn.Itwasahot,lowpayingjob.
Heonceworkedafewnightsaweekatagrocerystore.Heputthingsontheshelf.Itwasalotofliftingandcarrying,andhisarmswerestrongfromthisandthepreviousjob.Itwasdullanddidn’tpaymuch.
Hetooksometimeoffwhensoccergotserious,butthefollowingsummerhetriedworkingatalumberyard.Itwashotoutside,buthegotalotofexerciseliftingandcarryingthingslikeboardsanddrywall.Healsolearnedalotaboutbuildingsupplies.Itstilldidn’tpaywell.
Fromthere,hespentayeardoingsometutoringforafriendofthefamily,butthatwaspiecemeal.Hisfirstrealjobcamethelastyearatschool,whenhefixedregistersandworkedoncomputersatabigboxstore.Itwashisfavoritejobyet,butitstilldidn’tpaywell.
WhatPeterrealizedwithallofthesejobswasthatheneededabetterpayingjob!
Theonlywaytogetthatwastogettrainedoreducated.Hecouldgotoschoolandgeta2yeardegreeinanofficeortechnicalposition.Hisotherchoicesweregoingtoa4yearcollegeorjoiningthearmy.Hewasn’tsurewhathewasgoingtodoyet,butheknewhehadtodosomething.Jobswerealotofwork,moneywashardtoearn,buthelikedstayingbusyandbeingabletobuythings.Peterwantedthemostoutoflife,andthatmeanteducation.
31.HowmanyjobshadPetertaken?
A.Three.B.Four.
C.Five.D.Six.
32.AllthejobsPeterhadtakenhadonethingincommon:
________.
A.Theydidn’tpaywell
B.Theyweredullandtiresome
C.Theyneededhardlabour
D.Theyweredoneduringhisvacation
33.________wasthemostimportantforPeterifhewantedagoodjob.
A.ConfidenceB.Education
C.OpportunityD.Wisdom
34.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat________.
A.Peterknewwhattodowithhisfuture
B.Peter’sfatherdidn’tcareabouthim
C.itwasveryhardforPetertomakehischoices
D.Peterwasdeterminedtodowhateverheliked
B
(2014·江苏五市联考)AnyonewatchingtheautumnskyknowsthatmigratingbirdsflyinaVformation,butscientistshavelongdebatedwhy.Anewstudyfindsthatthesebigwingedbirdscarefullypositiontheirwingtipsandflap(拍动)atthesamerate,probablytocatchtheupwardmovementofairandsaveenergyduringflight.
TherearetworeasonsbirdsmightflyinaVformation:
Itmaymakeflighteasier,orthey’resimplyfollowingtheleader.Squadrons(中队)ofplanescansavefuelbyflyinginaVformation,andmanyscientistssuspectthatmigratingbirdsdothesame.Modelsthattreatedflappingbirdslikefixedwingairplanesshowthattheyprobablysaveenergybydraftingoffeachother,butcurrentscreatedbyairplanesarefarmorestablethanthosecomingoffofbirds.
Justasaerodynamic(气动力)calculationswouldpredict,thebirdspositionedthemselvestoflyjustbehindandtothesideofthebirdinfront,timingtheirwingflapstocatchtheupliftingeddies(涡流).Whenabirdflewdirectlybehindanother,thetimingoftheflappingreversed(相反)sothatitcouldminimizetheeffectsofthedowndraftcomingoffthebackofthebird’sbody.“Wedidn’tthinkthiswaspossible,”Usherwoodsays,consideringthatthedifficultachievementrequirescarefulflightandincredibleawarenessofone’sneighbors.“PerhapsthesebigVformationbirdscanbethoughtofquitelikeanairplanewithwingsthatgoupanddown.”
Thefindingslikelyapplytootherlongwingedbirds,suchaspelicansandgeese,Usherwoodsays.Smallerbirdscreatemorecomplexwakes(尾波)thatwouldmakedraftingtoodifficult.Theresearchersdidnotattempttocalculatethebirds’energysavingsbecausethenecessaryphysiologicalmeasurementswouldbetooinvasiveforanendangeredspecies.Previousstudiesshowthatbirdscanuse20%to30%lessenergywhileflyinginaV.
Scientistsdonotknowhowthebirdsfindthataerodynamicsweetspot,buttheysuspectthattheanimalslinethemselvesupeitherbysightorbysensingaircurrentsthroughtheirfeathers.Infuturestudies,theresearcherswillswitchtomorecommonbirds,suchaspigeonsorgeese.Theyplantoinvestigatehowtheanimalsdecidewhosetsthecourseandthepace,andwhetheramistakemadebytheleadercanripplethroughtherestoftheflocktocausetrafficjams.
35.Theauthortakessquadronsofplanesforexampletoshow__