届高考英语第一轮单元检测试题16.docx
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届高考英语第一轮单元检测试题16
2015届高三英语一轮复习:
Unit3 Ahealthylife
Ⅰ.语法单句填空
1.—Johnfellbehindinhisstudies.
—Nowonder.Hewasaddicted________(play)theQQFarmonline.
答案:
playing 从Johnfellbehindinhisstudies及Nowonder可知A项正确。
beaddictedto“上了瘾的;入了迷的”。
2.Everytimehe________(come)tovisitme,he________(buy)mesomebooks.
答案:
comes;willbuy Everytime在句中用作连词,引导时间状语从句,故应使用“主将从一般原则”,即主句使用将来时,从句使用一般现在时替代将来时。
3.Ifyoutake________riskofnotwearingaseatbelt,youwillbe________risk.
答案:
the;at 考查冠词的用法。
taketheriskof...“冒着(做)……的危险”;atrisk“处于危险中;处境危险”。
4.She'sinahopelesssituation,________wewillkeepaverycloseeyeon.
答案:
which 考查定语从句。
定语从句的解题关键是:
在主句中找出先行词,该句的先行词是ahopelesssituation,然后把先行词“代入”从句中,判断其在从句中的“地位”和“作用”,此处关系词在从句中作on的宾语,同时这里又是非限制性定语从句,所以应该用关系代词which,选C项。
5.Havingbeenherefortwoyears,Ihavebeenaccustomedto________(live)insuchanoisyplace.
答案:
living 句意:
在这儿住了两年了,我已经习惯这种吵闹的地方了。
beaccustomedtodoing...“习惯于……”。
6.Annywasbanned________drivingfortwoyearsbecauseofaseriousaccidentcausedbydrinkinganddriving.
答案:
from 句意:
因为一次由酒后驾驶所造成的严重事故,安妮被禁止开车两年。
bansb.fromdoingsth.“禁止某人做某事”。
7.—Haveyouheardthe________(disappoint)newsthatyourclassfailedagaininthegame?
—Yes,wewereall________(disappoint)aboutit.
答案:
disappointing;disappointed 当修饰事物时,多用disappointing,意为“令人失望的”;当修饰表示人的词语时,常指主语的内心状态,用disappointed,意为“失望的;沮丧的”。
8.Lydiadoesn'tfeellike________(study)abroad.Herparentsareold.
答案:
studying 考查非谓语动词。
句意:
莉迪亚不想出国学习,她的父母都上年纪了。
feellikesth./doingsth.是固定搭配,表示“想要某物/想要做某事”。
9.(2013·吉林省实验中学高三质检)Weareveryproud________youbecauseyourachievementshaveagreateffect________ourlife.
答案:
of;on 考查短语中的介词搭配。
beproudof“以……而骄傲”;haveaneffecton“对……有影响”。
10.Doctorsaredoingresearchtofindoutwhathappensphysicallywhenpeoplequit________(smoke).
答案:
smoking 句意:
医生正在做研究来找出人们戒烟后身体发生的变化。
quit“停止”后接doing。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
(2013·东北三省第一次大联考)
Psychologistshavediscoveredthateventhemostindependentmindedofuswillconformtosocialpressurewhenwearewithagroupofpeople.Inoneclassicexperiment,peoplewereshownavertical(垂直的)lineandaskedtofindalineofidenticallengthfromaselectionofthree.
Youmightthinkthatthisisanabsurdlyeasytask,andwhenpeopleperformitbythemselvestheydoverywell.However,psychologistshavediscoveredthatweareveryeasilyswayedbytheopinionsofotherpeoplewhenwedothistaskinagroup.Inonestudy,agroupofthreepeoplewassetup,wheretwoofthepeoplewereconfederates(同伙)oftheexperimenter.Whentheconfederatesdeliberatelygavewronganswers,peoplewereoftenswayedtogivethewrongansweralso.Infact,75%ofpeoplegaveatleastonewronganswer,withsomepeopleconformingtopeerpressureoneveryoccasion.
Butwhydopeopleconforminthisway?
Inaneasytasklikethis,itseemsthatpeopledonotwanttostepoutoflinewiththeprevailingopinionofthegroup.Onmoredifficulttasks,peoplealsoconformbecausetheyloseconfidenceintheirownabilitytomakedecisionsandprefertotrustthemajorityopinioninstead.
Atypicalexampleofthiskindofconformityariseswhenwecomeacrosspeopleindistress.Wouldyouhelpawomanwhohasbeenattackedinthestreet?
Itturnsoutthatyouaremuchmorelikelytogotoherassistanceifyouarealone.Whenotherpeoplearealsoaround,adiffusionofresponsibilityoccurs.Peopleareparalysedintoinaction,becauseeveryoneassumesthatsomeoneelsewillgotothewoman'sassistance.
文章大意:
本文讲述了心理学上的一个现象:
作为群体动物,我们都会遵从社会压力。
同时,对这一现象进行了理论探讨。
1.InParagraph1,theunderlinedword“conform”probablymeans“________”.
A.seekindependenceB.disobeyorders
C.followwhatothersdoD.seekpleasure
答案:
C 猜测词义题。
由画线句,特别是“eventhemostindependentmindedofus”可推知,画线词是“顺从,遵照”之意。
画线句意为“心理学家发现,当我们和一群人在一起时,即使是最有独立思想的我们也会遵从社会压力”。
2.WhatisthepurposeoftheexperimentdescribedinParagraph2?
A.Toexplainwhywouldpeoplebeinfluencedbytheopinionsofothers.
B.Toprovethatpeopleareeasilyinfluencedbytheopinionsofothers.
C.Totraintheconfederatesoftheexperimenterasindependentminded.
D.Todescribehowpeoplewouldbeinfluencedbytheopinionsofothers.
答案:
B 推理判断题。
所举例子是例证文章第一句话的。
3.Inthelastparagraph,accordingtotheauthor,whywouldn'tonehelpthewoman?
A.Hethinkshehasnoresponsibilitiestogiveahand.
B.Hethinkshehasnothingtodowithit.
C.Heistooshytogivehishelpinghand.
D.Hethinkssomeoneelsewillofferassistance.
答案:
D 细节理解题。
由最后一段最后一句话“...becauseeveryoneassumesthatsomeoneelsewillgotothewoman'sassistance.”可知,因为每个人都认为别人会帮忙,所以会袖手旁观。
4.Whatmethoddoestheauthormainlyusetodevelopthetext?
A.Givingexamples.B.Causeeffectanalysis.
C.Comparativeanalysis.D.Processanalysts.
答案:
A 推理判断题。
由文章内容可知,一共举了两个例子例证作者的观点。
Ⅲ.七选五
(2013·忻州市第一次联考)
Forteens,lifeisnotaplayground.Rather,it'sajungle.And,doingtheparentofat