必修三短语.docx
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必修三短语
1 I. Unit1-5必备短语
Unit 1
1.mean doing sth. 意味着; mean to do sth.打算或企图做某事; mean sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事 be meant for 打算作……用; 为…而有 2.take place 发生;举行 3.of all kinds 各种各样的 4.starve to death饿死 be starved of 缺乏 starve for sth, starve to do渴望 5.plenty of 大量; 充足 6.be satisfied with感到满意 to one‘s satisfaction感到满意是 7.do harm to sb.=do sb. harm 伤害某人 8.in the shape of呈…的形状,以…的形式 9.in memory of/ to the memory of sb.纪念某人 10.dress up 穿上最好的衣服;打扮,化装 11.award sth.(to sb.)和award sb.sth.(for sth.) 给予、颁奖 reward sb. for sth. 因 …奖赏某人; reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬劳某人 12. admire sb. for sth在某方面钦佩某人 13.look forward to期望,期待,盼望 14. have fun with(与某人)玩得开心;过得快乐 ( have a good time, enjoy oneself.) 15. turn up来;出现;把(收音机等)音量开大些 turn down 拒绝; turn off 关掉; turn on 打开; turn out 结果是...... turn to sb. for help 向某人求助 16. keep one‘s word 守信用; break one‘s word 失信 17. It be obvious + that从句:
显而易见;一目了然 18. set off 动身, 出发; 使(地雷、炸弹)爆炸; set in开始; set up建立,创立 ; set out to do = set about doing sth. 着手做 set down 写下,记下 19.remind sb. of sth. 提醒,使想起 Unit 2 1.a healthy diet健康饮食; a balanced diet平衡的饮食 2.in different way用另外方式 3.most often最经常 4.feel frustrated感到沮丧 5.by lunchtime到午餐时间 6.must have happened一定发生过 7.at the end of the street在街道的尽头 8.be tired of 厌倦 9.be amazed at sth. 对...感到惊奇 10.throw away扔掉 11.get away with 逃脱 12.tell lies说谎 13.energy-giving food提供热量的食物 body-building foods提供营养的食物 14. feel fit保持精力旺盛 15.the weakness of the diet饮食的弱点 the strength of the diet饮食的优点 16.do some research into做一些...方面的研究 17.earn one‘s living谋生 18.be in debt负债 19.glare at怒视 20.move round绕过 21.spy on在暗中侦察;打探 22.upset sb.使......不安 23.look ill 感到不舒服feel sick感到恶心 24.heavy food不易消化的食物 25.chat(ting) about聊起关于... 26.serve with用......配 27.rather than而不是 28.cut down减少29.before long不久 Unit 3 1. know about了解关于…事 2. make a bet打赌 3. win or lose the bet 在打赌中赢或输
4. have bad luck 运气不好 5. step inside 走进里面 6. lead the way 带路
7. I wonder if 我想知道是否… 8. go right ahead 说下去 9. as a matter of fact 事实上 10. by accident 偶然 11. sail out of the bay 驶出海湾 12. stare at 盯着 13. towards nightfall到夜幕降临时 14. carry…out to sea把…带到了大海 15. give oneself up for lost因为迷路而绝望 16. work as an unpaid hand免费劳动 17. account for 导致 18. to be honest 坦白地说 19. your idea of some kind of joke 你认为的一种笑话 20. be on my way 上路 21. show sb. out 把某人带出去 22. be confident about 对… 自信 23. the cost of a journey 旅行费用 24. give sb. a ride 让某人搭车 25. lose one‘s patience 失去耐心 26. do fifty jumps without stopping 不间断地连续跳五十下 27. fall over 跌到 28. account for your behaviour 对你的行为做出解释 29. be jealous of the others‘ success 嫉妒别人的成功 30. show a willingness to do sth. 表示乐意做谋事 31. stay out of jail免坐牢 32. be reserved 被预定了 33. take a chance 碰碰运气 34. take the gentleman‘s order 让那位绅士点菜 35. read the bill看帐单 36. the look on the waiter‘s face 服务员脸上的表情 37. in a rude manner用粗鲁的方式 38. for a while一会儿 Unit 4 1. think of…as 把…看作是 2. a cloud of energetic dust具有能量的尘埃 3. combine into…合成… 4. move around the sun环绕太阳运转
5. become violent变得激烈 6. the solid surface固体表面 7. explode loudly猛烈爆炸 8. in time及时,迟早,最终 9. produce the water vapor产生水蒸汽
10. make the earth‘s atmosphere构成了地球的大气层 11.cool down冷却 12. on the surface在表面 13. be different from…与……不同 14. stay on…存留在… 15.go round the sun环绕太阳运转 16. disappear from…从…消失
17. show one‘s quality显现某人的特性 18.dissolve harmful gases分解,溶解有害气体 19. become part of…变成…的一部分 20. develop life发展生命 21.grow in the water在水里生长 22. encourage the development of鼓励…的发展 23 millions of years later几万年以后 24.live on land在陆地上生活 25. live in the sea在海里生存 26. grow into forests长成森林 27. lay eggs下蛋 28. produce young生出幼仔 29.animals with hands and feet 长着手脚的动物 30.spread all over the earth遍布全世界 31.develop new methods发展了新的方法 32.. move around迁徙 33. go by过去,推移 34.prevent…from…防止…做… 35.escape from… into…从…逃离到… 36.depend on…依靠,依赖,取决与…
37. solve a problem解决 38 be lucky enough足够幸运, 39. make a trip去旅行, 40. visit the moon参观月球 41. in the spaceship在太空飞船中 42. explain to… that…向…解释… 43. on the journey在旅程中 44 be off启程
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45 rise into the air升人太空 46. feel the pull of the earth感觉到地球的拉力 47call…gravity称…为地球引力 48. push…into the seat把…推向座位
49. say…to each other向彼此说… 50.fall back to…朝…落下去 51 cheer up高兴起来 52,fall from a tree从树上掉下来 53. fall to the ground朝地上落下去 54. get close to…接近… 55. float weightlessly around失重飘来飘去 56 in the spaceship cabin太空船舱 57. watch…do看着…做
58. move freely自由的活动 59. climb down the steps从梯级上爬下来
60. step forward向前迈步 61.fall over摔倒 62. need practice需要练习 63..get the hang of…掌握了…的诀窍 64. enjoy oneself感到自如 65. leave the moon‘ s gravity摆脱月球引力 66. come back to…回到…
Unit 5
1. frost on the ground地上覆盖了一层薄霜 2. around noon中午时分 3. the most wealthy and biggest city in Canada加拿大最大最富有的城市
4. leave for…离开去… 5. go on a to