德国生态建筑几例Several examples of ecological architecture in Germany.docx

德国生态建筑几例Several examples of ecological architecture in Germany.docx

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德国生态建筑几例SeveralexamplesofecologicalarchitectureinGermany

德国生态建筑几例（SeveralexamplesofecologicalarchitectureinGermany）

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SeveralexamplesofecologicalarchitectureinGermany

WangJianyunJinXiaobo

AbstractsummarizesseveralmethodsandmeasuresoftheecologicalbuildingdesignofaGermanarchitecturalecologicalview,andthroughseveralsinglemotherapartmentsandotherecologicalbuildingexamplesusingthesemethodsandmeasuresinpractice.TheChinaarchitectsshouldbecombinedwithpracticaldesignaboutbuildingecologicalproblems.Keywordsecologicalbuildinglowenergysolarenergysustainabledevelopment

Intheslogan"sustainabledevelopment"becamepopularintheworldtodayfromallwalksoflife,buildingtheworldresearchonthetheoryanddesignofecologicalbuildingmoreandmoreattention.TheinfluentialBritish"architecturaldesign"magazinepublishedin1997theecologicalbuildingspecialissue,Japan's"buildingandcity"alsopublishedthe"sustainableconstructionandsustainableenvironment"andmanyinternationalfamousspecialarchitecturalpublicationshavepublishedtheecologicalbuildingdesignexamples,someinfluentialdomesticarchitecturemagazinerecentlyalsoto"sustainabledevelopment"asthetheme.Itcanbesaidthatthehistoricalresponsibilityofsustainabledevelopmentofconstructionindustryhasbeenawareofthearchitectinmaintaininghumanenvironment,andsomearchitectsalreadyinpractice.Thedesignofecologicalarchitectureresearch.Germany'sLubeckInstituteofTechnologyProfessorHardyGKahnisamember,hehasbeenformanyyearsDesignandresearchtotheconstructionofecologicalQiukanggoldin1997.ProfessorHardy,ZhejiangUniversityofTechnologyDepartmentofarchitectureforshort-termacademicexchangestoecologicalbuildingasthetheme,itexpoundshisviewsandintroducessomedesignexamples.TheauthorcombineshisknowledgeandunderstandingoftheviewsandexamplesofProfessorHardyKangGermanarchitectswereintroduced.

Inthebasicunderstandingofecologicalarchitecture,China

TheauthorisWangJianyun,associateprofessorofArchitectureDepartment,ZhejiangUniversityofTechnology

（Hangzhou,310014）

661999.2newbuildings

ABSTRACTThisthesissummarizesaGermanarchitect'sviewPointofecologicalsenseanddesignMOthodsandmeasuresforecologicalbuilding.ItintroducessomeexamPLessuchasSinglether'sFlats2OhowmtoutilizethesemethodsandmeasuresinPractice.TheauthorpROPOSESthatthearchitectsinChinatodayshouldpaymoreattentiontoecologicalproblemsinthedesign.KEYWORDSEcologicalarchitecture,Lowenergy,Solarenergy,Sustainabledevelopment

Onepointofviewandmethod

Insideandoutsidearchitectshaveroughlythesamepointofview.ProfessorConhadibelievesthattreattheenvironment,rationaluseofnaturalresourcesisthemainprincipleofecologicalarchitecture,anditiswellknown3R（Reduce,euseRandReCycle）principleisthesame.Hepointedoutthatmanymodernbuildingsandairsystems,relativelyclosedenvironmenttheenergyresourcesareinawaterinputmodefortheoutputisthewastewater,wastegasandsoon.Inthiscase,notonlytheconstructionofhighenergyconsumptionandenvironmentalpollution,theadverseeffectontheenvironmentislong-term.Ecologicalbuildingistryingtoputthebuildingintoasystemandcirculationsystemtheenvironmentthesame,thuseffectivelyuseallresources（Figure1）,thebuildingbecameapartofthelocalecologicalsystemandsupportitshealthyoperation.SointhedesignpracticeandhowDo?

Inaseriesofexamples,theauthorthinksthatecologicalarchitecturedesignmethodsofGermanarchitectsofthefollowingaspects:

first,tomakefulluseofthenaturalclimateeffectbycarefullydesignedlayoutofthebuildingdoorandwindowwallconstruction,thepurposeistoreducetheenergyconsumptionofthebuilding,

Makefulluseofcleansolarenergy.Thisiswidelyusedearlyinthedesignofbuildingenergysavingmethods,includingthesouthwindowandwallusingpassivesolarenergycollectortothebuildingandtaketheinitiativetoprovidehotwater;inadditiontoenterafter90salsoappearedintheuseofphotoelectricmaterialforrooforwall,willbeabletosupplybuildingpracticeoftheuseofsolarenergyintoelectricitythelatter.Duetohighcostandthephotoelectricefficiencyaboutonly10%without

Canbewidelyused.Third,afterthepurificationofwastewaterrecyclingandrainwatercollection.Biologicalpurificationofwastewater,suchasinsomeinstancesasamediumforwastewaterpurificationisals