Unit 5 Music 秋学期高中英语必修2人教版学案.docx
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Unit5Music秋学期高中英语必修2人教版学案
Unit5 Music
【导语】 通常我们都会在散步的时候听点音乐，特别是当我们独自步行的时候，音乐是最好的伴侣。
那散步时应该选择什么样的音乐呢？
现在我们就一起来了解一下吧。
WalkingMusic
Walkingmusicisanytypeofmusicthatapersonusestohelphimorherwalkatasteadypaceduringexercise.Thistypeofmusicmayoftenbeusedbythepersonforothertypesofexerciseandactivityaswell，butitmaybespeciallyselectedbyapersontobeusedonlyaswalkingmusic.Ifsomeoneisnotinterestedintheexerciseandiswalkingtoenjoythesceneryorjusttogetoutside，thenmusiccouldalsobechosentohelprelaxratherthanexercise.
Themusicchosenbyapersontoactashisorherwalkingmusicwillusuallybemusicthatheorshefindsverymotivating（受激发的）．Thismaynotbeasfast pacedasmusicchosenforrunning.Ofcourse，thechoiceofwalkingmusicisusuallyafairlypersonalone，andhowitischosenwilldependagreatdealuponthemusicalpreferencesofapersonandhowaparticularpieceofmusicortypeofmusicaffectshimorher.
Foroneperson，classicalmusicsuchasthatofBeethovenorMozartmaybeexcellentwalkingmusicthatencourageshimorhertowalkwithgreatinterest.Butsomeotherpeoplemayfindsuchmusictoorelaxingandprefermodernrockandroll，jazz，hiphop，orcountrymusictoencouragethemtokeepwalking.Thisisespeciallyhelpfulforsomeonewhowalksquicklyorforlongdistancestoincreasetheeffectivenessofwalkingasaformofexercise.Inthistypeofsituation，apersonmightchoosewalkingmusicthatcanlethimorherindulgein（沉浸在）themusicandnotfocusontheactofwalking，whichcanallowhimorhertojustkeepmovingandnotfeeltired.
【词海拾贝】
1．steady adj.均匀的；稳定的
2．selectv．选择，挑选
3．sceneryn．风景
4．preferencen．偏爱
5．affectv．影响
【问题思考】
True（T）orFalse（F）：
1．Thechoiceofwalkingmusicisratherpersonal.（T）
2．Classicalmusicishelpfulforsomeonewhowalksquickly.（F）
Ⅰ.重点单词分类记
拼写高频单词
1．________ n．音乐家
2．________vt.假装；假扮
3．________vt.&vi.系上；缚上；附加；连接
4．________vt.（使）组成；形成；构成
5．________vt.赚；挣得；获得
6．________adj.额外的；外加的
7．________n．广播；播放
vi.&vt.（broadcast；broadcast）
广播；播放
8．________adj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的
答案：
1.musician 2.pretend 3.attach 4.form 5.earn
6．extra 7.broadcast 8.familiar
联想拓展单词
1．________vt.&vi.表演；履行；执行→________n．表演；演奏→________n．执行者；演奏者
2．________adj.幽默的；诙谐的→________n．幽默
3．________adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的→________vt.吸引；引起→________n．吸引，吸引力；引力；吸引人的事物
4．________adj.自信的；确信的→________n．信心；信任
5．________adj.简短的；简要的n.摘要；大纲→________adv.简要地；短暂地
6．________n．投入；热爱→________vt.致力于；奉献→________adj.献身的；忠诚的
7．________n．邀请；招待→________vt.邀请；招待
8．________adj.敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的→________n．感觉；感官
答案：
1.perform performance performer 2.humorous humor 3.attractive attract attraction 4.confident confidence 5.brief briefly 6.devotion devote devoted 7.invitation invite 8.sensitive sense
识记阅读单词
1．folk adj.________________
2．studion．________________
3．afterwardsadv.________________
4．painfuladj.________________
5．rollvt.&vi.________________
n．________________
6．instrumentn．________________
7．dipvt.________________
8．passer byn．________________
答案：
1.民间的 2.工作室；演播室 3.然后；后来 4.痛苦的；疼痛的 5.滚动；（使）摇摆，摇晃 卷；卷形物；面包圈 6.工具；器械；乐器 7.浸；蘸 8.过路人；行人
Ⅱ.重点短语快速记
1．________________ 梦见；梦想；设想
2．________________说实在地；实话说
3．________________认为有（重要性、意义）；
附上；连接
4．________________用现金
5．________________戏弄
6．________________依赖；依靠
7．________________熟悉；与……熟悉起来
8．________________大约
9．________________打碎；分裂；解体
10．________________另外；也
11．________________分类
12．________________最重要；首先
答案：
1.dreamof 2.tobehonest 3.attach...to 4.incash 5.playjokeson 6.relyon 7.be/getfamiliarwith
8．orso 9.breakup 10.inaddition 11.sortout 12.aboveall
Ⅲ.经典句式应用记
1．Themusiciansweretoplayjokesoneachotheraswellasplaymusic，________________________________________________.
（这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队）．（mostofwhich引导的非限制性定语从句）
2．EachweekonTV，theMonkeeswouldplayandsingsongs___________（别的音乐家创作的）．（过去分词短语作后置定语）
3．Freddyandhisbandcould_____________________________
________（无论走到哪里都会有人跟随）．（not...without...双重否定句式）
4．Theirpersonallifewasregularlydiscussedbypeoplewhodidnotknowthembuttalked____________________________________
_________________________________（就像他们是密友一样）．
（asif/though引导方式状语从句）
5．Atlast____________________________________（由于深感苦
恼，神经高度紧张），Freddyandhisbandrealizedthattheymustleavethecountrybeforeitbecametoopainfulforthem.（现在分词短语作原因状语）
答案：
1.mostofwhichwasbasedlooselyontheBeatles
2．writtenbyothermusicians
3．notgooutanywherewithoutbeingfollowed
4．asiftheywereclosefriends
5．feelingveryupsetandsensitive
Ⅰ.Skimmingforthemaininformation
1．What'sthemainideaofthepassage?
A．Howtobeafamoussinger.
B．HowmostbandsstartandtheintroductionoftheMonkees.
C．Theimportanceofmusic.
D．Famousbandsintheworld.
2．Matchthemainideaofeachparagraph.
Para.1 A．Howmostbandsstart.
Para.2B．HowtheMonkeesbecamepopularandhowtheydevelopedasarealband.
Para.3C．Manypeoplewanttobefamousassingersormusicians.
Para.4D.TheMonkeesstartedinadifferentway.
答案：
1.B 2.CADB
Ⅱ.Scanningfordetailedinformation
1．Wecanknowfromthefirstparagraphthat________．
A．everyoneclapswhiletheyareenjoyingaperformance
B．ifyouarenothonest，youwon'thaveadream
C．SongZuyingandLiuHuanarethemostfamoussingersinChina
D．alotofpeopleattachgreatimportancetobecomingrichandfamous
2．Whydosomemusiciansplaymusictopassers byinthestreetorsubway?
A．Becausetheywanttogetachanceofbecomingfamous.
B．Becausetheirteachersaskthemtopractisetheirinstruments.
C．Becausetheycanearnsomeextramoney.
D．Becausetheywanttoentertainpeople.
3．HowwastheMonkeesdifferentfromotherbands?
A．Theyplayedjokesoneachotheraswellasplayedmusic.
B．Theywereallrockmusicians.
C．MostoftheirmusicwasbasedontheBeatles.
D．TheyweregoodatTVshows.
4．WhydidtheMonkeesbreakupinabout1970?
A．Becausetheyhadtorelyonothermusiciansforhelp.
B．Itwasnotmentionedinthetext.
C．Becausesomeofthememberscouldnotsingwellenough.
D．Becausetheywereshortofmoney.
5．ThesuccessoftheMonkeestellsusthat________．
A．seriousattitudeandhardworkmaybethekeytosuccess
B．copyingisimportantforabandtobecomefamous
C．aTVshowcandiscovermanygiftedsingersormusicians
D．pretendingtosingcanhelpabandtobecomepopular
答案：
1.D 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.A
Ⅲ.Intensivereadingtofinishthepassage
Ifwearehonestwithourselves，mostofushave1.________ofbeingfamoussometimesinourlives.Manymusiciansoftenmeetandformaband.Sometimestheyplayto2.________inthestreetsothattheycanearn3.________moneyandtheyalsohopetomakerecordsina4.______andsellmillionsofcopiestobecome5.________．Therewasonceaband.Itstartedinadifferentway.Themusiciansweretoplay6.________oneachotheraswellasplaymusic，whosemusicandjokeswere7.________ontheBeatles.ItwascalledtheMonkees.Theirperformanceswere8.________enoughtobecopiedbyothergroups.Thoughit9.________upabout1970，it10.________inthemid 1980s.
答案：
1.dreamed 2.passers by 3.extra 4.studio 5.millionaires 6.jokes 7.based 8.humorous 9.broke10．reunited
[精读难句透析]
1．Haveyoueverdreamedofplayinginfrontofthousandsofpeopleataconcert，atwhicheveryoneisclappingandappreciatingyourmusic?
[句式分析] Haveyoueverdreamedof...ataconcert为主干句，atwhicheveryoneisclappingandappreciatingyourmusic为________从句修饰concert。
[尝试翻译] __________________________________________
______________________________________________________
2．Themusiciansweretoplayjokesoneachotheraswellasplaymusic，mostofwhichwasbasedlooselyontheBeatles.
[句式分析] Themusiciansweretoplayjokesoneachotheraswellasplaymusic为主干句，mostofwhichwasbasedlooselyontheBeatles为________从句。
[尝试翻译] __________________________________________
______________________________________________________
3．Theyputanadvertisementinanewspaperlookingforrockmusicians，buttheycouldonlyfindonewhowasgoodenough.
[句式分析] Theyputanadvertisementinanewspaperlookingforrockmusicians，buttheycouldonlyfindone为主干句。
lookingforrockmusicians为________作定语修饰advertisement。
whowasgoodenough为________从句修饰one。
[尝试翻译] __________________________________________
______________________________________________________
4．However，afterayearorsoinwhichtheybecamemoreseriousabouttheirwork，theMonkeesstartedtoplayandsingtheirownsongslikearealband.
[句式分析] theMonkeesstartedtoplayandsingtheirownsongslikearealband为主干句，inwhichtheybecamemoreseriousabouttheirwork为________从句。
[尝试翻译] __________________________________________
______________________________________________________
答案：
1．定语 你是否曾梦想过在音乐会上面对成千上万的观众演唱，而音乐会上的每个人都欣赏你的音乐并为你鼓掌呢？
2．定语 组成乐队的音乐人一边演奏音乐，一边彼此打趣逗笑。
这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。
3．现在分词 定语 他们在报纸上登了一则广告，想招摇滚乐手，但他们只招到一个满意的。
4．定语 然而，经过大约一年以后，“门基乐队”逐渐对自己的工作认真起来，他们开始像一支真正的乐队那样表演并演唱自己创作的歌曲。
求助信
一、文体特点
求助信是写信人向收信人寻求帮助或建议的信件。
写信时，要写出写信的原因、背景，言明自己所遇到的具体的问题。
文章要脉络清晰，条理清楚，有较强的层次感。
语言要简明扼要、目的明确。
二、亮点句式
1．I'mwritingtoaskforyourhelp/adviceonhealth.
我写信是为了请教健康方面的建议。
2．IhavegotaproblemandIneedtoaskforyourhelp.
我遇到了问题，需要向你求助。
3．Ihavesomedifficultiesingettingalongwithmyclassmates.
我在与同学相处方面有困难。
4．Wouldyoubesokindtotellmehowtosolvetheproblem?
你能告诉我如何解决这个问题吗？
5．IamunabletorememberwordswellandfeeltiredoflearningEnglish.
我记不住单词，感觉讨厌学英语。
6．IbelieveIcanmakegreatprogressinEnglishwithyourhelp.
我相信在你的帮助下，我的英语会取得很大的进步。
假设你是张芳，最近你发现你和父母之间有一些问题越来越难进行沟通。
你想利用暑假好好放松，而他们想让你参加培训班；你想找份兼职，他们说你年龄小，吃不了苦；你想利用假期做一些社会实践调查，他们说是浪费时间。
对此，你感到十分无奈，不知道该怎么办。
请你给你的笔友汤姆写一封100词左右的信件，请求他给你一些建议。
_______________________________
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