山东省威海市中考英语试题及答案Word版.docx
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山东省威海市中考英语试题及答案Word版
山东省威海市2018年中考英语试题及答案
(Word版)
(试卷共80分,考试时间90分钟)
一、阅读理解(共五篇短文,共25小题,计30分。
其中1-20每小题1分;21-25每小题2分)
阅读A、B篇。
从文后每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案。
请将答案编号涂卡。
A
OnedayVimalaandhernewfriend.Mary,wereplayingatschool.MarywasaveryquietandshygirlbutVimalalikedher.Whilejumping,Mary’sglassesfelloffandbroke.Justthenthebellrangandtheyhadtohurrytotheirscienceclass.
“Ohdear,I'mgoingtobeasblindasabat.Butwe'dbetterhurry.It'sMissLee'sclass,"saidMaray.
Atthestartofthelesson,MissLeeexplainedhowtodotheexperimenttoproducelargeeyecrystals.Thenshestartedtoquestiontheclass.NobodydaredtogiveawronganswerbecauseMissLeewasaverystrictteacherMissLeeheldupaclamp(夹具)andsaid,"Whatdoweuseisfor?
Whatdowecallit?
Allthegirlslookeddown,whileshelookedattheirheadsforonetopickon."Mary?
"shefinallyasked.
Marywassittingatthebackoftheclass.ShestoodupandpeeredatMissLee,butshecouldnotseeclearlywhattheteacherwasholding.Shewasnervousabitanddidnotanswer.
MissLeerepeatedherquestion.Thistimeshespokemoreslowlyandtherewasangerinhervoice.
"Whatisthisusedfor?
"sheaskedVimalasawstormcloudsclimbinguptoMissLee'sface.SheknewthatthestormwasabouttoburstonMary,sosheputupherhand.MissLeepaidnoattentiontoherandstaredthroughnarrowedeyesatMary,waitingforananswer.
Marydidnotknowwhattosay.Shelookedtoherleftandrightforhelp.Toosearedtosayoutthatshecouldn’tseeclearly,MaryhopedthatifshekeptquietMissLeewouldasksomebodyelse.
Vimalaguessedwhatwaswrong,soshedecidedtotakearisk.Shejumpedtoherfeetandsaid,"Excuseme.MissLee.Marybrokeherglassesjustbeforethelessonstarted.Idon'tthinkshecanseetheclampclearly."Thenshesatdown,praying(祈祷)thattheceilingwouldnotfallonher.
“Oh!
”MissLeesaid,alittlesurprised.ShehadthoughtthatMarywasrefusingtoanswer.
Nowthatsheunderstood,herangerfadedaway.“Thankyou,Vimala.”shesaidThensheturnedtoMaryandsaid,“Comeandlookatthis.”
Maryleftherchairandwenttothefrontoftheclass.
“It’saclamp.”shesaid."Wecanputitonametalstand(支架)anduseittoholdthingsinplace.”
"Well,yougotitrightatlast."MissLeesaidwithabriefsmile.Butyou'dbetternotdoanyexperimentsuntilyourglasseshavebeenrepaired.YoucanwatchVimalawhilethedoestheexperiment.
Thestormcloudsdisappeared.ThesmiledisappearedfromMissLee'sfaceandshecontinuedwiththelesson.VimalawinkedatMarywhopeeredatherandsmiledweakly.
1.What'sthematterwithMary’sglasses?
A.Theywerelost.B.TheywerebrokenC.Theywereleftshome
2.MissLeewas__________teacher.
A.anEnglishBascienceC.amath
3.Whycouldn'tMaryanswerMissLee'squestion?
A.Becauseshedidn'tknowtheanswer
B.Becauseshecouldn'thearwhatMissLeewassaying
C.Becauseshecouldn’tseewhattheteacherwasholding
4.Thesentence"VimalasawstormcloudsclimbinguptoMissLee'sface.”meansVimalafound_______
A.theskywascloudy
B.aheavystormwascoming
C.MissLeewasbecomingangry
5.Whichofthefollowingisnotright?
A.Marywasquietandshyandalsoasblindasabat
B.MissLeewasastrictandseriousteacher
C.Maryknewwhataclampwasusedfor
B
AmandaKittsisoneof“tomorrow’speople”peoplewhohaveartificial(人工的)bodypats.Shehasabionic(电子操控的)arm.
Now,Kittsnunsaday-carecenter.Childrennunuptoher
happilyasshecomesintotheclassroom.Shebendsovertotalkwithasmallgirl.AsshebendsKittsputsherhandsonherknees.Formostpeople,thiswouldbeeasy.However,justafewyears
ago,thiswasimpossibleforKitts.
In2006,Kittswasinacaraccident.Atruckcrushed(挤坏)herleftarmandthedoctorhadto
cutitoff."Iwasangry,said,depressed.Ijustcouldn'tacceptit,shesays.Butthensheheardaboutanewtechniquethatcouldusetheremainingnerves(神经)inhershouldertocontortanartificialarm.
Inadifficultoperation,adoctornovelKitts'snervestodifferentmensofherupper-armmuscles.Formonths,thenervesgrew.Millimeterbymillimeter,theymoveddeeperintotheirnewhomes.“AtthreemonthsIstartedfeelinglittletinglesandtwitches(刺痛和抽搐),”shesaid.Amonthlater,shegotherfirstbionicarm.AresearchengineerworkedwithKittstomakethecomputerprogramsmatchherrealmovementsmoreandmoreclosely.
Today,Kitts'sarmisgreat,butit'snotyetperfect.Shewantsfeelinginherhands.Forexample,sheneedstofeelwhethersomethingisroughorsmooth.Shealsoneedsfeelingtodooneofherfavoritethings-drinkcoffee"Theproblemwithapapercoffeecupisthatmyhandwillcloseuntilitgetsasolidgrip,”shesays.Onetimeatacoffeeshop,herhandkeptclosing