中共中央党校2013年博士入学考试试题及答案解析.pdf

中共中央党校2013年博士入学考试试题及答案解析.pdf

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专业权威轻松快乐中共中央党校考博英语一本通1/242013年中央党校博士研究生入学考试英语试题VocabularyandStructure（20points）Direction:

Thereare20incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentences.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheMachine-scoringAnswerSheet.1.Reachingadealontaxreformwouldbeahugeundertaking,withpotentialpoliticalpitfallsthatcoulddoomit.A.triteB.rifeC.revelingD.trifling2.MuchasofficialsstillsaythatChinacannotcarrytheburdenofinternationalgovernance,theyaretheideathatitshouldsignupasastakeholderinasetofrulesmadeinWashington.A.dismissiveofB.disincentivetoC.disturbingD.dissipating3.DavidCameronputBritainsfuture,inanaudaciousgamblethatunitedhisConservativePartybutwhichcouldhaveprofoundimplicationsforthepartyandthecountry.A.inlineB.inthelineC.onlineD.ontheline4.TheMalaysiangovernmentannouncedinawrittenstatementlastweekthatthepolicytorestructuresocietyin1970wouldcometoanendbytheendoftheyear.A.toformulateB.tobeformulatedC.asformulatedD.soastoformulate5.Developmentprogramsinitiatedinthetribal-dominatedareasoftenadverselyaffectedthetribalwayoflifeandeconomy,whichwasfrequentlyfollowedbytheontraditionaltribalareasorlandbynon-tribals.A.encroachmentB.expansionC.enormityD.elevation6.Nyearguesthattheinterestsoftheinternationalcommunityarenotillusory,thattheyareofournationalinterests,whichcannotbeachievedwithouthelpfromothernations.A.particleB.partandparcelC.particlesD.partsandparcels7.Ethnicityshouldnotbethesolecriteriaintherestructuringprocessbecauseithasthepowertolullconsciousnessoftheimplementersandmakethemthosewhoarefromdifferentgroups.A.dominantbearthesightofB.disproportionatesettheirsightsonC.uncannylosesightofD.inherentcatchsightof8.Americanshaveaprofoundlongingforheroesnowperhapsmorethanever.Onsomelevel,westillthemythofthemaninthewhitehat.A.succeedtoB.subscribetoC.succeedagainstD.subsideinto9.Alandscapearchitectmustbefamiliarwithmathematics,science,engineering,artandtechnology.Hemustalsobeatdealingwithpoliticians,publicinterestgroupsandgovernmentagencies.A.enthusiasticB.reluctant专业权威轻松快乐中共中央党校考博英语一本通2/24C.adaptD.adept10.Thenutritionofacommon-wealththeplenty,anddistributionofmaterialsconducingtolife.A.consistsofB.consistsinC.isconsistentwithD.iscomposedof11.SheisalivingproofthataTVcelebritywiththehighestaspirationscansurviveinamediumthattoooftenseemtoberacing.A.outofbottomB.atthebottomC.tothebottomD.onthebottom12.Ms.Turklecansoundprimly,complainingthatthesightatalocalcafofpeoplefocusingontheircomputersastheydrinktheircoffeebothersher.A.sanctimonyB.sanctityC.sanctimoniousD.sanctuary13.Weareinthemidstofagreatinvestigationofthoseenvironmentalquestions.WedotheEarthandourselvesthegreatestinimagingthataddressingthemliesoutsideourlivesandchoices.A.gratitudeB.benefitsC.disserviceD.favor14.Amanwhobecomesconsciousoftheresponsibilityhebearstowardahumanbeingwhoaffectionatelywaitsforhimwontbeabletothrowawayhislife.Heknowsthe“forhisexistence,andwillbeabletobearany“.A.howwhyB.whyhowC.whenwhatD.wherehow15.Hopehelps.Itkeepsusgoinginbleaktimesandamidnews.Buthopehasmorecredibilitywhenwecanpointtothereasonforit.A.disheartenedB.dishearteningC.enlighteningD.enlightened16.Theirsolutionwastoenrolltheirchildreninprivateschools,which,becausetheyreceivednotaxmoney,werefreetooperatewithoutbeingsubjecttoracial.A.discriminationB.segregationC.controversyD.apportionment17.Ifnoacquisitionwasorganizedasrightfuleveninaprovisionalwayenteringthecivilcondition,thecivilconditionitselfwouldbeimpossible.A.anteriorbeforeB.posteriortoC.priorbeforeD.priorto18.Hewasthekingoffarceandthemostinfluentialneoclassicalplaywright.Hischaracterswereusedtorealpeople,andhewasinterestedinshowingtherealityofhumanweaknessasmuchaspossible.A.depictB.ridiculeC.amuseD.imitate19.Examinethedataovertime,andyoullfindirrefutableevidenceofprogress:

thedeclineofwar,theincreaseinlifespan;ofliteracy,democracy,andequalrights,ofprivilegebasedonrace,gender,heredityandbeliefs.A.thespreadthewaningB.thespreadingthewane专业权威轻松快乐中共中央党校考博英语一本通3/24C.thespreadsthewanesD.thespreadingthewaning20.TheaudiencecheeredasNumberthreehadrowedhimselfoutandwasslumpedoverhisoaratthe.A.deadlineB.finishedlineC.finishinglineD.finishlineCloze（10points）Directions:

Foreachoftheblanks,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Choosetheonethatbestfitstheblankandmarkyourcho