职称英语理工A考试真题及答案.pdf

职称英语理工A考试真题及答案.pdf

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20142014年职称英语理工年职称英语理工AA真题真题第第11部分部分词汇选项词汇选项下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定一个意义最为接近的选项。

1.Thiswasdisasteroncosmicscale.A.modestB.commercialC.hugeD.national2.Newsecretariescameandwentwithmonotonousregularity.A.amazingB.depressingC.predictableD.dull3.Apersonswealthisoftenininverseproportiontotheirhappiness.A.equalB.certainC.largeD.opposite4.Hisprofessionalcareerspanned16years.A.startedB.changedC.lastedD.moved5.Thesymptomsofthediseasemanifestedthemselvestendayslater.A.easedB.improvedC.relievedD.appeared6.Thegroupdoesnotadvocatetheuseofviolence.A.limitB.supportC.regulateD.oppose7.Shefeltthatshehaddonehergooddeedfortheday.A.actB.homeworkC.justiceD.model8.Someofthelargerbirdscanremainstationaryintheairforseveralminutes.A.motionlessB.silentC.seatedD.true9.Therewasaninclinationtotreatgeographyasalessimportantsubject.A.pointB.resultC.findingD.tendency10.Hisstomachfelthollowwithfear.A.sincereB.respectfulC.emptyD.terrible11.Thecommitteewasaskedtorenderareportonthehousingsituation.A.copyB.publishC.summarizeD.furnish12.Thatuniformmakestheguardslookabsurd.A.seriousB.beautifulC.impressiveD.ridiculous13.Thedepartmentdeferredthedecisionforsixmonths.A.putoffB.arrivedatC.abidedbyD.protestedagainst14.Theoriginalexperimentcannotbeexactlyduplicated.A.inventedB.reproducedC.designedD.reported15.Thecountrywastornapartbystrife.A.conflictB.povertyC.warD.economy第第22部分部分阅读判断阅读判断下面的短文列出了7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：

如果该句提到的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的信息是错误的，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

ExperiencetheWorldin3DGameEverwonderedhowyourcatordogseestheworld?

Nowyoucanlookthroughtheireyeswiththefirst3Dgamethatrecreatesthevisionofdifferentspeciesbasedonscientificevidence.Theonlinesimulation,createdbytheFrench3DdesigncompanyDassaultSystmes,withtheguidanceofveterinaryophthalmologist（眼科专家）DidierSchmidt-Morand,mimics（模仿）thevisionoffiveanimalscatsdogs,rats,hawksandbeesasaplayersteersthemthroughPlaceVendmeinParis.Duetodifferencesinfieldofview,colourperceptionandnightvision,forexample,sightcanbedrasticallydifferentfromspeciestospecies.Intermsofperformance,eyesareasvariableasdifferentmodelsofcars,saysSchmidt-Morand.Thegamewascreatedbyusingexistingvirtualmodelsofthesquarethenapplyingeffectsbasedondescriptionsofeachanimalsvision.Dassaults3Dsoftwareallowsascenetobemodifiedbyaddingblurorchangingthecolours,angleofvisionanddepthoffield.Althoughitwaseasytorecreatevisioninferiortothatofhumanscatsanddogs,forexample,havetroubledistinguishingshadesofredreplicatingfeaturesthatweareunabletoseewasachallenge.Hawkshavemoredetailedvisionthanours,whereasdogsarebetteratseeingmovementandhaveawiderfieldofview.Weusedvirtualcamerastopreciselysimulatelargerviewinganglesbuttheresultmadepeoplenauseous（令人作呕的）,saysSchmidt-Morand.Sowetweaked（微调）themodeltogiveasenseofthewiderviewwithoutstickingtoreality.Theratsviewalsodepartsfromreality:

becausetheyarenear-sighted,everythingmorethan15centimetresawayisablur,sotheytypicallymoveclosetowallstohelpthemnavigate.Aratwouldneverthrowitselfintothemiddleofanopenarea,saysSchmidt-Morand.Thesimulationforthisanimalissupplementedwithamapinthetoprightcornertohelpdeterminetheratsposition:

becauseoftheirlimitedeyesight,mostlandmarksareobscured.Thegameisintendedasaneducationalresourceandplayerscandiscusstheirexperiencewithothersthroughcommunityfeaturesonthewebsite.Ifthereisinterestfromschoolsandzoos,theteamhopestorecreatethevisionofmoreanimals.16.ThegamedevelopedbyDassaultSystemesisthefirst3Dgamerecreatingthevisionofdifferentspecies.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned17.Dassaults3Dsoftwaretakesdifferentperspectiveslikecolorperceptionandangleofvisionintoaccount.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned18.Theanimalsviewsinthesoftwarearethesameasthoseinreality.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned19.Dogshavelargerviewinganglesthanhumans.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned20.Ittakestheteamthelongesttimetorecreatetheratsviewbecausetheyrenear-sighted.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned21.Theteamisworkingonrecreatingthevisionofmoreanimals.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned22.Schmidt-Morandsfavoriteanimaliscat.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned第第33部分部分概括大意与完成句子概括大意与完成句子23.Paragraph2_B_24.Paragraph3_C_25.Paragraph4_D_26.Paragraph5_F_A.RisingofsealevelsB.ImpactofburningfossilfuelsC.FastfeedbacksD.SlowfeedbacksE.UnpredictabilityoffeedbackprocessesF.Apredictionoffutureclimatechange27.Arcticicehasneverbeenmeltingsofastin_D_.28.Meltingofsnowandiceenablessunlighttore