英语人教版英语八年级英语下册阅读理解经典.docx
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英语人教版英语八年级英语下册阅读理解经典
【英语】人教版英语八年级英语下册阅读理解经典
一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)
1.语法填空
Chinahasaverylonghistory.Ithasmanygreattraditionalskillsthathaveawideinfluence(影响).Herewemainlytalkaboutkites.
TheearliestmentionofakiteinancientChinadatesbacktothe5thcenturyBC.Itwasmadeofwoodandusedasarescuesignal(求救信号).
Atthetimebetween770and221BC,Chinesekiteswereactuallycalled"muyuan".TheywerefirstinventedinShandongProvinceformilitary purposes(军事目的).ThekiteswereusedtosendimportantmessagesduringtheChu-HanWar(206—202BC).DuringtheTangDynasty(618—907AD),kitesweremadeoflightermaterials,suchasbamboo,silkandpaper.Atthattime,peoplebegantoflykitesforotherpurposes.Itwasbelievedthatlettinggoofthekitecouldremovebadluckandillness.
Today,kite-flyingisaninterestingandhealthyactivityinChina.Therearelargekite-flyingfestivalsheldthroughoutthecountry,andkitemakerscanshowofftheirskillsduringthefestivals.
(1)AkitewasfirstmentionedinancientChina .
A. inthe5thcenturyBC
B. twothousandyearsago
C. onethousandyearsago
D. inthe4thcenturyBC
(2)Between770and221BC, .
A. kiteshadawideinfluence
B. kiteswereusedasarescuesignal
C. kiteswereusedtosendfamilyletters D. kiteswereinventedformilitarypurposes
(3)Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?
A. Kite-flyingisverypopularinChinatoday.
B. Kite-flyingisagoodwaytoshowoffskills.
C. Kite-flyinghasaverylonghistory.
D. Kite-flyingcanhelppeoplekeepfit.
(4)Accordingtothepassage,wecansaythat .
A. itisveryeasytoflyakite
B. inordertohavegoodluck,wemustflyakite
C. kiteshavebecomelightersincetheTangDynasty
D. inordertokeephealthy,wemustflyakiteeveryday
【答案】
(1)A
(2)D
(3)A
(4)C
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了风筝在中国从古至今的发展过程。
(1)细节题。
根据第二段提到的TheearliestmentionofakiteinancientChinadatesbacktothe5th centuryBC. 可知,风筝最早在公元前5世纪,在中国出现,故选A。
(2)细节题。
根据第三段提到的heywerefirstinventedinShandongProvinceformilitary purposes(军事目的).可知风筝被用于军事目的,故选D。
(3)主旨大意题。
根据第三段说中国举办了很多风筝比赛,可知风筝在中国已经很出名了,故选A。
(4)推断题。
根据第三段提到的DuringtheTangDynasty(618—907AD),kitesweremadeoflightermaterials,suchasbamboo,silkandpaper. 可知风筝变得越来越轻,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2.阅读理解
Funwithshadowpuppetplays
Shadowpuppetplaysareanancientformofperformance.TheybeganinAsia,butnowareperformedallovertheworldandtheycanbeadapted(改编)totellanykindofstory.Inashadowpuppetshow,thepuppetscan'tbeseen.Onlytheirshadowscanbeseen.
Howtopreparethestage
Ashadowpuppetstagecanbemadebyusingapieceofboard(木板).
●Cutoutanopeningfromthecentreoftheboard.
●Covertheopeningwithapieceofwhitecloth.
●Thepuppetshidebehindthewhitecloth. Abrightlightissetupbehindthepuppets.Whenthelightbehindthepuppetsisturnedon,blackshadowsareshownonthewhitecloth.Whenthepuppetsmove,theshadowsmove.
⑴Chooseastorywithtwoorthreetalkingcharacters.
⑵Drawtheshapeofeachpersonoranimalonapieceofblackposterboard. Itwillbeeasytofollowthelinesifyoudrawthemwithawhitpencil.
⑶Usescissorstocutoutthepuppetscarefully.
⑷Makeadrinkingstraw(麦杆)connectedtothebackofeachpuppet.
⑸Useittocontroleachpuppetacrossthestage.
Haveafriendreadthestorywhileyoumovethepuppets.
(1)Inwhichcountrymaytheshadowpuppetplaysbegin?
A. InGermany.
B. InChina.
C. InAmerica.
D. InFrance.
(2)Whydoweneedabrightlight?
A. Tohelppuppetpeoplelookbetter.
B. Tomakethestageinteresting.
C. Tohelpmakeshadows. D. Toshowthattheshowhasstarted.
(3)Whatcanbeputbackintotheblankinthepassage?
A. Makingshadowpuppetsisdifficult.
B. Howtocutoutthepuppets.
C. Howthepuppetscanbeseen. D. Howtomakeshadowpuppets.
(4)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A. Theaudienceseepuppetsinfrontofthestage.
B. Shadowsmoveaspeoplemoveonthewhitecloth.
C. Peopleusestrawstooperatethepuppets.
D. ShadowpuppetplaysbeganinAfrica.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)C
(3)D
(4)C
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了皮影的起源,皮影的准备和制造方法。
(1)细节题。
根据第一个方框提到的TheybeganinAsia可知,皮影来自亚洲,而选项A,C,D都是西方国家,故选B。
(2)细节题。
根据第二个方框提到的Whenthelightbehindthepuppetsisturnedon,blackshadowsareshownonthewhitecloth. 可知光使用来造影的,故选C。
(3)主旨大意题。
根据第三个方框,主要讲述了皮影的制造方法,可知标题为皮影的制造方法,故选D。
(4)细节题。
根据第三个方框提