版高考英语话题版大一轮复习讲义阶段检测卷二.docx

版高考英语话题版大一轮复习讲义阶段检测卷二.docx

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版高考英语话题版大一轮复习讲义阶段检测卷二

阶段检测卷

（二）

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分　听力（略）

第二部分　阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Anelectriccarispoweredbyanelectricmotorinsteadofagasolineengine.Theelectricmotorgetsenergyfromacontroller，whichregulatestheamountofpower，andthisisbasedonthedriver’suseofanacceleratorpedal.Theelectriccar（alsoknownaselectricvehicleorEV）usesenergystoredinitsrechargeablebatteries，whicharerechargedbycommonhouseholdelectricity.

Unlikeahybrid（混合的）car，whichisfueledbygasolineandusesabatteryandmotortoimproveefficiency，anelectriccarispoweredexclusivelybyelectricity.Historically，EVshavenotbeenwidelyadoptedbecauseoflimiteddrivingrangebeforeneedingtoberecharged，longrechargingtime，andalackofcommitmentbyautomakerstoproduceandmarketelectriccarsthathaveallthecomfortsofgaspoweredcars.That’schanging.Asbatterytechnologyimprovesbysimultaneouslyincreasingenergystorageandreducingcost，majorautomakersareexpectedtointroduceanewgenerationofelectriccars.

Electriccarsproducenotailpipeemissions，reduceourdependencyonoil，andarecheapertooperate.Ofcourse，theprocessofproducingtheelectricitymovestheemissionsfurtherupstreamtotheutilitycompany’ssmokestack，butevendirtyelectricityusedinelectriccarsusuallyreduceourcollectivecarbonfootprint.

Anotherfactorisconvenience.Inonetriptothegasstation，youcanpump330kilowatthoursofenergyintoa10gallontank.Itwouldtakeabout9daystogetthesameamountofenergyfromhouseholdelectriccurrent.Fortunately，ittakeshoursandnotdaystorechargeanelectriccar，becausetheprocessismuchmoreefficient.

Justasthemajorcarcompanieswerereducingtheirelectriccarprogramsin2004and2005，theperfectstormwasbrewingonthehorizon：

acombinationofgrowingacceptanceofglobalwarming，oilpriceincreasesandrunawaysalesoftheToyotaPrius，ahybridcarwhichusesgasandelectricity.Themajorautocompanieswentrightbacktothedrawingboardandemergedwithbigplansforelectriccars.Asglobaloilsuppliesareusedupandoilbecomesmoreandmoreexpensive，electriccarsarethelogicalandecologicalalternativeforthefuture.

21．Whichofthefollowingwasareasonwhyelectriccarswerenotpopular?

Amm.Electriccarswerenotcomfortble.

B．Electriccarsweremuchmoreexpensive.

C．Automakersfailedtomarketelectriccars.

D．Rechargingelectriccarstookalongtime.

答案　D

解析　推理判断题。

根据文章第二段第二句“Historically，EVshavenotbeenwidelyadoptedbecauseoflimiteddrivingrangebeforeneedingtoberecharged，longrechargingtime，andalackofcommitmentbyautomakerstoproduceandmarketelectriccarsthathaveallthecomfortsofgaspoweredcars.”可知选D。

22．Themainpurposeofthetextisto.

A．showreadershowhybridcarswork

B．persuadereaderstobuyelectriccars

C．givereadersinformationaboutelectriccars

D．provethatelectriccarsaresuperiortogasolinecars

答案　C

解析　写作目的题。

本文主要围绕“电动汽车”话题，向读者提供了有关电动汽车的相关信息、发展现状以及发展前景。

23．What’sthewriter’sattitudetowardsthefutureofelectriccars?

A．Negative.B．Positive.

C．Objective.D．Doubtful.

答案　B

解析　观点态度题。

根据文章最后一段最后一句“Asglobaloilsuppliesareusedupandoilbecomesmoreandmoreexpensive，electriccarsarethelogicalandecologicalalternativeforthefuture.”可知，作者对电动汽车的未来持乐观态度。

B

SalvadorDali（1904－1989）wasoneofthemostpopularofmodernartists.ThePompidouCentreinParisisshowingitsrespectandadmirationfortheartistandhispowerfulpersonalitywithanexhibitionbringingtogetherover200paintings，sculptures，drawingsandmore.Amongtheworksandmasterworksonexhibitionthevisitorwillfindthebestpieces，mostimportantlyThePersistenceofMemory.ThereisalsoL’EnigmesansFinfrom1938，worksonpaper，objects，andprojectsforstageandscreenandselectedpartsfromtelevisionprogrammesreflectingtheartist’sshowmanqualities.

ThevisitorwillentertheWorldofDalithroughaneggandismetwiththebeginning，theworldofbirth.Theexhibitionfollowsapathoftimeandsubjectwiththevisitorexitingthroughthebrain.

TheexhibitionshowshowDalidrawstheviewerbetweentwoinfinities（无限）．“Fromtheinfinitysmalltotheinfinitylarge，contractionandexpansioncominginandoutoffocus：

amazingFlemishaccuracyandtheshowyBaroqueofoldpaintingthatheusedinhistheatremuseuminFigueras，”explainsthePompidouCentre.

Thefineselectionofthemajorworkswasdoneinclosecollaboration（合作）withtheMuseoNacionalReinaSofiainMadrid，Spain，andwithcontributionsfromotherinstitutionsliketheSalvadorDaliMuseuminSt.Petersburg，Florida.

语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。

主要介绍了巴黎蓬皮杜艺术中心展览了萨尔瓦多·达利众多的艺术展品，以帮助人们了解萨尔瓦多·达利的作品风格。

24．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesDaliaccordingtoParagraph1?

A．Optimistic.B．Productive.

C．Generous.D．Traditional.