K12学习XX届高考英语必修一Unit1基础巩固复习教案.docx
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K12学习XX届高考英语必修一Unit1基础巩固复习教案
XX届高考英语必修一Unit1基础巩固复习教案
Unit1名师点津
Ⅰ.单项填空
.After________seriesofunsuccessfulattepts,hehasfinallypassed________drivingtest.
A.不填;theB.a;the
c.the;aD.不填;a
解析:
选B。
考查冠词。
aseriesof是固定短语,意为“一系列;一连串”,所以空用不定冠词a;第二空用定冠词the,特指驾驶考试。
句意:
经过连续几次的失败,他最终通过了驾驶考试。
.—Soyoudidn’tsayhellotoherlastnight?
—ell,IstoppedandsiledhenIsaher,butshe________eandaledon.
A.ignoredB.refused
c.deniedD.issed
解析:
选A。
考查动词辨析。
ignore不理睬;忽视。
句意:
“昨晚你没有向她打招呼?
”“唉,我看到她时便停下来朝她笑了笑,但她没有理我,一直往前走了。
”refuse“拒绝”;deny“拒绝给予,否认”;iss“错过”。
.She’saazinglycheerfulconsideringallshe’shadto________.
A.getthroughB.cutthrough
c.gothroughD.seethrough
解析:
选c。
考查短语辨析。
gothrough经历;经受。
句意:
经历了种种磨难,她还那么乐观,令人惊叹。
getthrough“完成,通过,接通电话”;cutthrough“穿过,穿透”;seethrough“看穿,把……进行到底”。
.—youloounhappy.hy?
—I’alays________henIdon’tgetanyail.
A.confusedB.fearful
c.upsetD.doubtful
解析:
选c。
考查形容词辨析。
upset此处用作形容词,意为“心烦意乱的”。
答语意为:
我接不到任何邮件时总是心烦意乱。
confused“困惑的”;fearful“害怕的,可怕的”;doubtful“怀疑的,不肯定的”。
.Thedoctortoldjac’sotherthatitouldnottaehilongto________frohisillness.
A.sufferB.separate
c.escapeD.recover
解析:
选D。
考查动词辨析。
recover“痊愈,恢复”,常和fro连用。
句意:
医生告诉jac的妈妈不用多久他就会痊愈的。
sufferfro“遭受”;separatefro“分离,分开”;escapefro“从……中逃脱”。
.—ysisterisveryupsettoday.
—It’syourfault.you________thebadnestoheryesterday.
A.shouldtellB.shouldhavetold
c.shouldn’thavetoldD.usttell
解析:
选c。
你昨天本来不应该把坏消息告诉她。
.Thereas________tie________Iraqasoneofthestrongestcountriesintheorld.
A.a;henB.a;that
c.the;thatD.the;hen
解析:
选A。
本题考查定语从句。
atie指“一段时期”,是先行词,关系副词用hen。
.—Tosaidthatr.johnsonasunfairtohi.
—Ireallyonderhohe________thattotheteacher.
A.daretosayB.daresaying
c.notdaresayD.daredsa
解析:
选D。
dare是情态动词,它的过去式是dared,后接动词原形。
dare作行为动词时,要用daretodosth.,行为动词有数的变化,这句话的主语是he,其谓语的正确形式应该是daredtosay。
.Theoldladylivesina________villagefaraayfrothecity.Shelives________butshedoesn’tfeel________.
A.lonely;lonely;aloneB.alone;alone;lonel
c.lonely;alone;lonelyD.alone;lonely;alone
解析:
选c。
选项中前一个lonely意为“偏远的”;后一个lonely意为“寂寞的”,指心理状态。
而alone指客观上“独自一个”,此处为副词。
0.Itasafterhegothathehadanted________herealizeditasnotsoiportant.
A.thatB.hen
c.sinceD.as
解析:
选A。
该句为强调句,强调了句子的时间状语afterhegothathehadanted,强调句的结构是Itis/as+被强调部分+that/ho+句子的其余成分。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
Notlongago,peoplethoughtbabieserenotabletolearnthingsuntiltheyerefiveorsixonthsold.yetdoctorsintheUnitedStatessaybabiesbeginlearningontheirfirstdayoflife.
Scientistsnotethatbabiesarestronglyinfluencedbytheirenvironent.Theysayababyillsileifherotherdoessoethingthebabylies.Ababylearnstogetthebestcarepossiblebysilingtopleaseherotherorothercaregivers.Thisishobabieslearntoconnectandunicateithotherhuanbeings.
onestudyshosthatbabiescanlearnbeforetheyareborn.Theresearchersplacedataperecorderonthestoachofapregnantoan.Then,theyplayedarecordingofashortstory.onthedaythebabyasborn,theresearchersatteptedtofindifhenethesoundsofthestoryrepeatedhileinhisother.Theydidthisbyplacingadeviceintheouthofthenebornbaby.
Thebabyouldhearthestoryifheovedhisouthoneay.Ifthebabyovedhisouththeotheray,heouldhearadifferentstory.Theresearcherssaythebabyclearlyliedthestoryhehadheardbeforeheasborn.Theysaythebabyouldovehisouthsohecouldhearthestoryagainandagain.
Anotherstudyshoshootherscanstronglyinfluencesocialdevelopentandlanguagesillsintheirchildren.
Researchersstudiedthechildrenfrotheageofoneonthtothreeyears.Theresearchersatteptedtoeasurethesensitivityoftheothers.Theoenereconsideredsensitiveiftheysupportedtheirchildren’sactivitiesanddidnotinterfereunnecessarily.Theytestedthechildrenforthiningandlanguagedevelopenthentheyerethreeyearsold.Also,theresearchersobservedtheoenforsignsofdepression.
Thechildrenofdepressedoendidnotdoasellintestsasthechildrenofoenhodidnotsufferfrodepression.Thechildrenofdepressedoendidpoorlyintestsoflanguagesillsandunderstandinghattheyheard.
Thesechildrenalsoerelesscooperativeandhadoreproblesdealingithotherpeople.Theresearchersnotedthatthesensitivityoftheothersasiportanttotheintelligencedevelopentoftheirchildren.childrendidbetterhentheirotherserecaring,evenhentheysufferedfrodepression.
【解题导语】 本文主要讲述了婴幼儿的智力发育情况,通过两个实验表明:
婴儿在生命的天就可以开始学习,母亲的情感能强烈地影响孩子的社会发展和语言技巧。
.Accordingtothepassage,hichofthefolloingisNoTthefactorthatinfluencestheintelligencedevelopentinbabies?
A.Theenvironent.
B.other’ssensitivity.
c.Theirpeers.D.Educationbeforebirth.
解析:
选c。
归纳总结题。
影响婴幼儿智力发育的因素有:
theenvironent,other’ssensitivity,educationbeforebirth三个方面。
只有c项原文没有提到。
.hatisthepurposeoftheexperientinhichnebornbabiesheardthestories?
A.Toprovethatbabiescanlearnbeforetheyareborn.
B.Toprovethatbabiescanlearnonthefirstdaytheyareborn.
c.Toshootherscanstronglyinfluencetheintelligencedevelopentintheirbabies.
D.Toindicateearlyeducationhasadeepeffectonthebabies’languagesills.
解析:
选A。
细节推断题。
从文中第三段句话“onestudyshosthatbabiescanlearnbeforetheyareborn.”可知答案。
.hichgroupofchildrendidtheorstintestsoflanguagesills?
A.Thechildrenofdepressedothershocaredlittlefortheirchildren.
B.Thechildrenof