高三英语复习非谓语动词讲义.docx

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高三英语复习非谓语动词讲义.docx

高三英语复习非谓语动词讲义

非谓语动词

一.非谓语动词种类及功能

非谓语动词的三种形式:

____________________________________

划出下列句子的非谓语动词,并指出非谓语动词在句中所做成分。

1.Iwanttoreadabookwrittenbythewomanlivingthere.______________________

2.Missingthebusmeanswaitingforanotherhour.._____________________

3.Arrivingathome,hefoundhishousebrokenintoandhissoncrying.______________________

4.Notallowedtosmokeintheroom,themanhadtosmokeoutside.______________________

5.Toseeistobelieve./Seeingisbelieving.______________________

6.Theboyismissingandthepolicearepuzzled.______________________

7.Theboyaskedhisstafftogothroughtheplantobecarriedoutthenextweek.________________

二.非谓语动词在句中可做哪些成分?

主语

宾语

宾补/主补

表语

定语

状语

不定式

动名词

分词

非谓语动词有哪些形式?

不定式

动名词

现在分词

过去分词

一般主动式

一般被动式

进行式

完成主动式

完成被动式

三.非谓语动词的基本考点

考点一:

分词(现在分词和过去分词)和不定式作定语时的区别:

Theproblem___________________lastmonthisonpollution.(discuss)

Theproblem____________________nowishowtogetridofpollution.(discuss)

Theproblem____________________tomorrowwillbeofgreathelptoourteaching.(discuss)

小结:

动词不定式作定语时表_________________现在分词作定语时表___________________

过去分词作定语时表_____________________.

注意点:

1.Readingisconsideredasthebestway_________(enlarge)theEnglishvocabulary.

2.Thisisthesecondtomb_________(find)

归纳:

当名词由___________,___________修饰时,用____________作定语,放在名词后。

Practice:

1.Thehousewife__________bytheresearchersaidthatshewassatisfiedwiththegoods.(interview)

2.Thebuildingproject______________willbecompletedassoonaspossible.(carryout)

3.Thebook___________________nextmonthisongrammar.(publish)

考点二:

非谓语动词主动表被动

1.Hishandwritingisdifficult_______________(recognize).

2.Heisamanhard________________(dealwith).

3.ItisTomthatis________________(blame)fortheaccident.

4.Thewindowwants/requires/needs_________________(repair)

5.Thebookisworth_______________(read)twice.

小结:

上述情况属于用动词不定式或分词的__________形式表__________含义。

注意点:

Manager,doyouhaveanythingtotype?

_______________________________________

Manager,doyouhaveanythingtobetyped?

____________________________________

考点三:

动词不定式的复合结构:

It+(be)+adj+forsb.todoIt+(be)+adj+ofsb.todo

1.Don’tyouthinkitfoolish/stupid/silly_________himtobelievesuchapersonashim?

2.Iconsideritunnatural____________________________achildofheragetosayso.

3.Ithinkitwouldbebest_________________________________hertotakehisadvice.

归纳:

形容词说明somebody时用____________________________

形容词说明todo…时用____________________________

考点四:

有些动词后接动词不定式和动名词的区别:

1.Heregrets________________abletowatchthevolleyballmatch.(notbe)

Weregret________________thatthefilmwasnotworthseeing.(say)

2.Idoremember_____formyextrawork,butI’mnotsureoftheexactnumber.(pay)

Pleaseremember___________theletterformewhenyoupassthepostoffice.(post)

3.Shesearchedthetopofthehillandstopped_________________onabigrock.(rest)

Thebuswassocrowdedthatthedriverstopped____________thepassengers.(pickup)

4.Itried______________________himtostopsmoking,butfailed.(persuade)

Haveyoutried__________________theprobleminadifferentway?

(solve)

5.I’mafraidyoursuggestioncan’thelp____________theserviceoftheirshop.(improve)

Icouldn’thelp______________bythebeautyoftheWestLake.(strike)

联想:

像这样的动词还有哪些?

_____________________________________________________

考点五:

1.Wedon’tallow_____________here.Wedon’tallowstudents_________.(smoke)

2.Iadvise__________moreexercise.Iadviseher__________moreexercise.(take)

总结:

sb+permit,allow,advise,forbid+________(do)

permit,allow,advise,forbid+sb/sth+___________(do)

sb/sth+be+permitted,allowed,advised,forbidden+___________(do)

考点六:

动词的–ing和–ed形式的区别:

1.Theboysaidina____________voicethathewas_________bythedog.(frighten)

2.The_____________boymadehisparents__________alot.(disappoint)

3.Whata___________poem!

Thechildrengotdeeply_________byit.(move)

4.Youranswertothisproblemdoesn’tseemso________________.(satisfy)

小结:

v-ing表:

___________________v-ed表:

______________________

考点七:

非谓语作补语的各种形式,即verb+object+(do/doing/done,…)

1.IsawthegirlcrossingthestreetwhenIwentbythebuilding.

2.Isawthegirl___________(cross)thestreetandrunaway.

3.Themissingchildwaslastseen________________thekiteneartheriver.(fly)

4.Isawthem_____________(seat)inthehall.

小结:

seesb.doing表:

___________________seesb.dosth.表:

___________________

seesthdone表:

______________________

这类动词有:

__________________________________________________________________

Practice:

1.IstudiedEnglishinprisonfromabook,butIhaveneverhear

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