芬斯特拉《国际贸易》课后习题答案第1章.pdf

芬斯特拉《国际贸易》课后习题答案第1章.pdf

《芬斯特拉《国际贸易》课后习题答案第1章.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《芬斯特拉《国际贸易》课后习题答案第1章.pdf（4页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

S-1SolutionsManualtoEnd-of-ChapterQuestionsTradeintheGlobalEconomy1.Figures1-2and1-7relyondatafromtheyear2006,andFigure1-6reliesondatafrom2005,tomapworldwidetrade,migration,andforeigndirectinvestment.Up-dateddataformigrationandforeigndirectinvestmentwerenotavailableatthetimeofwritingthischapter,butareavailableforworldwidetrade.InthisquestionyouareaskedtoupdatethenumbersforworldtradeshowninTable1-1.a.GototheWorldTradeOrganizationwebsiteatwww.wto.organdlookfortheirtradedataunder“Resources”and“Statistics.”1LookforthemostrecenteditionoftheirInternationalTradeStatisticspublication,thengoto“TradebyRegion”andfindtheExcelspreadsheetwith“Intra-andInter-regionalMerchandiseTrade.”Printoutthistable.Ifyoucannotfindthewebsiteorspreadsheet,usethe2005tablefor“In-tra-andInter-regionalMerchandiseTrade,”whichisprintedbelow:

b.Fromthistable,whatisthetotalamountoftradewithinEurope?

Whatpercent-ageisthisoftotalworldtrade?

Answer:

$4,695billion,whichis29.9%oftheworldtotalS-31DestinationNorthSouth&MiddleOriginAmericaCentralAmericaEuropeCIS*AfricaEastAsiaWorldValueWorld$2,708$583$6,736$517$458$618$3,903$15,717NorthAmerica1,0151653691634603762,036South&CentralAmerica16915912191712101600Europe475964,6952401861894876,447CommonwealthofIndependentStates（CIS）3610406135112577703Africa1221921825314114558MiddleEast11771267371225691,021Asia7751288011081211962,1814,353Source:

WTO,InternationalTradeStatistices2009Intra-andInter-regionalMerchandiseTrade,2008（BillionsofU.S.Dollars）1Thetradestatisticsareathttp:

/www.wto.org/english/res_e/statis_e/its2009_e/its09_world_trade_dev_e.htm.c.Whatisthetotalamountoftrade（ineitherdirection）betweenEuropeandNorthAmerica?

AddthattothetotaltradewithinEurope,andcalculatetheper-centageofthistotheworldtotal.Answer:

$（369?

475）?

$844billion.Addingthattointra-Europeantrade,weobtain35.2%oftheworldtotal.d.WhatisthetotalamountoftradewithintheAmericas（i.e.,betweenNorthAmerica,CentralAmerica,SouthAmerica,andwithineachoftheseregions）?

Whatpercentageisthisoftotalworldtrade?

Answer:

$（1,015+165+169+159）=$1,508billion,or9.6%oftheworldtotale.WhatisthetotalvalueofexportsfromEuropeandtheAmericasandwhatper-centageisthisoftheworldtotal?

Answer:

$（2,036+600+6,447）=$8,983billion,or57.8%oftheworldtotalf.WhatisthetotalvalueofexportsfromAsia,andwhatpercentageisthisoftheworldtotal?

Answer:

$4,353billion,whichis27.7%oftheworldtotalg.WhatisthetotalvalueofexportsfromtheMiddleEastandtheCommonwealthofIndependentStates2andwhatpercentageisthisoftheworldtotal?

Answer:

$（1,021?

703）?

$1,724billion,whichis11%oftheworldtotalh.WhatisthetotalvalueofexportsfromAfrica,andwhatpercentageisthisoftheworldtotal?

Answer:

$298billion,whichis3.5%oftheworldtotali.Howdoyouranswersto（b）through（h）comparewiththesharesofworldwidetradeshowninTable1-1?

Answer:

Thesharescomputedin（b）through（h）arequitesimilartoTable1.1.BotharewithinonepercentagepointofTable1-1.2.ThequotationfromFederalReserveChairmanBenBernankeatthebeginningofthechapterisfromaspeechthathepresentedinJacksonHole,Wyoming,onAugust25,2006,entitled“GlobalEconomicIntegration:

WhatsNewandWhatsNot?

”Thefulltranscriptofthespeechisavailableathttp:

/www/federalreserve.gov/newsevents/speech/bernanke20060825a.htm.Readthisspeechandanswerthefol-lowingquestions:

a.ListthreewaysinwhichinternationaltradetodayisnotthatdifferentfromthetradethatoccurredbeforeWorldWarI.Answer:

i）Physicaldistanceisthesame.ii）Newtransportationmethodsallowformoretrade.iii）Governmentsfosteropentrade,aswellasfinancialflows.iv）Somegroupsareopposedtofreetrade.v）Therangeofgoodsthataretradablehasbroadened.b.ListthreewaysinwhichinternationaltradetodaydoesdifferfromthetradethatoccurredbeforeWorldWarI.Answer:

i）Intra-industrytradehasincreased.S-4SolutionsChapter1TradeintheGlobalEconomy2TheCommonwealthofIndependentStatesconsistsof:

Azerbaijan,Armenia,Belarus,Georgia,Kazakhstan,Kyrgyzstan,Moldova,Russia,Tajikistan,Turkmenistan,Uzbekistan,andUkraine.ii）Informationandcommunicationtechnologiespermittradeinservices.iii）Scaleandpaceofgrowthintradeisfaster.iv）Core-peripherypatternisnolongerrelevant.v）Fragmentationofproductionprocesseshasoccurred.vi）Capitalmarketsaremoremature,andgrossflowsarelarger.SolutionsChapter1TradeintheGlobalEconomyS-5