最便于记忆的英语不规则动词表格(带音标).pdf

最便于记忆的英语不规则动词表格(带音标).pdf

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1英语不规则动词表英语不规则动词表1.AAA型型（原形原形原形原形原形原形）动词原形动词原形过去式过去式过去分词过去分词中文中文costkkststcostkkststcostkkstst花费花费cutkkttcutkkttcutkktt割，切割，切hurthh:

t:

thurthh:

t:

thurthh:

t:

t受伤受伤hithithithithithithithithit打，撞打，撞letletletletletletletletlet让让putputputputputputputputput放下放下readri:

dri:

dreadredredreadredred读读setsetsetsetsetsetsetsetset安排，安置安排，安置spreadspredspredspreadspredspredspreadspredspred展开，传播，涂展开，传播，涂spitspitspitspitspitspit/spatspitspitspit/spat吐痰吐痰,shutttshutttshuttt关上关上,闭起闭起,停止营业停止营业2.AAB型型（原形原形原形）（原形原形原形）动词原形动词原形过去式过去式过去分词过去分词中文中文beatbi:

tbi:

tbeatbi:

bi:

ttbeatenbi:

tnbi:

tn打败打败3.ABA型（原形过去式原形）型（原形过去式原形）动词原形动词原形过去式过去式过去分词过去分词中文中文becomebikbikmmbecamebikeimbikeimbecomebikbikmm变变comekkmmcamekeimkeimcomekkmm来来runrrnnranrnrnrunrrnn跑跑4.ABB型型

（1）ABB在动词原形后加一个辅音字母在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d,t或或ed构成过去式或过去分词。

构成过去式或过去分词。

动词原形动词原形过去式过去式过去分词过去分词中文中文burnbb:

n:

nburntbb:

nt:

ntburntbb:

nt:

nt燃烧燃烧dealdi:

ldi:

ldealtdeltdeltdealtdeltdelt解决解决dreamdri:

mdri:

mdreamed/dreamtdremtdremtdreamed/dreamtdremtdremt做梦做梦hearhihiheardhh:

d:

dheardhh:

d:

d听见听见hanghhhanged/hunghhhanged/hunghh绞死，悬挂绞死，悬挂learnll:

n:

nlearned/learntll:

nt:

ntlearned/learntll:

nt:

nt学习学习lightlaitlaitlitlitlit/lightedlitlitlit/lighted点燃点燃,照亮照亮meanmi:

nmi:

nmeantmentmentmeantmentment意思意思provepru:

vpru:

vprovedpru:

vdpru:

vdprovenpru:

vpru:

vnn/proved证明证明,试验试验2shineainainshone/shinedun,un,nnshone/shinedun,un,nn使照耀，使发光使照耀，使发光showuushowedununshowed/shownunun展示展示,给给.看看smellsmelsmelsmelled/smeltsmeltsmeltsmelled/smeltsmeltsmelt闻闻,嗅嗅speedspi:

dspi:

dspedspedsped/speededspedspedsped/speeded加速加速spellspelspelspelled/speltspeltspeltspelled/speltspeltspelt拼写拼写wakeweikweikwaked/wokewwukukwaked/wokenwwukuknn醒来，叫醒醒来，叫醒,

（2）ABB把动词原形的最后把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母一个辅音字母“d”改为改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。

构成过去式或过去分词。

动词原形动词原形过去式过去式过去分词过去分词中文中文buildbildbildbuiltbiltbiltbuiltbiltbilt建筑建筑lendlendlendlentlentlentlentlentlent借给借给rebuild,ri:

bild,ri:

bildrebuilt,ri:

bil,ri:

bilttrebuilt,ri:

bil,ri:

biltt改建改建,重建重建sendsendsendsentsensenttsentsensentt送送spendspendspendspentspenspenttspentspenspentt花费花费（3）ABB原形原形oughtought动词原形动词原形过去式过去式过去分词过去分词中文中文bringbribribroughtbrbr:

t:

tbroughtbrbr:

t:

t带来带来buybaibaiboughtbb:

t:

tboughtbb:

t:

t买买fightfaitfaitfoughtff:

t:

tfoughtff:

t:

t打架打架thinkikikthought:

t:

tthought:

t:

t思考思考,想想（4）ABB原形原形aughtaught动词原形动词原形过去式过去式过去分词过去分词中文中文catchktktcaughtkk:

t:

tcaughtkk:

t:

t捉捉,抓抓teachti:

tti:

ttaughttt:

t:

ttaughttt:

t:

t教教（5）ABB变其中一个元音字母变其中一个元音字母动词原形动词原形过去式过去式过去分词过去分词中文中文digdididugdddugdd掘掘（土土）,挖挖（洞、沟等洞、沟等）feedfi:

dfi:

dfedfedfedfedfedfed喂喂findfaindfaindfoundfound发现，找到发现，找到getetetgotttgot/gottenttnn得到得到holdhhulduldheldheldheldheldheldheld拥有，握住，支持拥有，握住，支持leadli:

dli:

dledledledledledled引导引导,带领带领,领导领导meetmi:

tmi:

tmetmetmetmetmetmet遇见遇见sitsitsitsatststsatstst坐坐shootu:

tu:

tshotttshottt射击射击spitspitspitspit/spatsptsptspit/spatsptspt吐痰吐痰,3stickstikstikstuckststkkstuckststkk插进插进,刺入刺入,粘住粘住,winwinwinwonwwnnwonwwnn赢赢（6）ABB原形原形lt/pt/ftlt/pt/ft动词原形动词原形过去式过去式过去分词过去分词中文中文feelfi:

lfi:

lfeltfeltfeltfeltfeltfelt感到感到keepki:

pki:

pkeptkeptkeptkeptkeptkept保持保持leaveli:

vli:

vleftleftleftleftleftleft离开离开sleepsli:

psli:

psleptsleptsleptsleptsleptslept睡觉睡觉sweepswi:

pswi:

psweptsweptsweptsweptsweptswept扫扫（7）ABB其它其它动词原形动词原形过去式过去式过去分词过去分词中文中文layleileilaidleidleidlaidleidleid下蛋下蛋,paypeipeipaidpeidpeidpaidpeidpeid付付sayseiseisaidsedsedsaidsedsed说说standstndstndstoodstudstudstoodstustudd站站understand,ndndststndndunderstood,ndndststuuddunderstood,ndndststuudd明白明白loselu:

zlu:

zlostllst,lst,l:

st:

stlostllst,lst,l:

st:

st失去失去havehhvvhadhd,hhd,hd,d,ddhadhd,hhd,hd,d,dd有有makemeikmeikmademeidmeidmademeidmeid制造制造sellselselsoldssulduldsoldssulduld卖卖telltelteltoldttulduldtoldttulduld告诉告诉retell,ri:

tel,ri:

telretold,ri:

t,ri:

tulduldretold,ri:

t,ri:

tulduld重讲重讲5.ABC

（1）原形）原形过去式过去式原形原形+（e）n动词原形动词原形过去式过去式过去分词过去分词中文中文blowblbluublewblu:

blu:

blownblblnn吹吹drivedraivdraivdrovedrdruvuvdrivendrivdrivnn驾驶驾驶drawdrdr:

drewdru:

dru:

drawndrdr:

n:

n画画画画eati:

ti:

tateet,eitet,eiteateni:

ti:

tnn吃吃fallff:

l:

lfellfelfelfallenff:

l:

lnn落下落下giveivivgaveeiveivgivenivivnn给给growrruugrewru:

ru:

grownrrunun生长生长forgiveffivivforgaveffgegevvforgivenffggvnvn原谅原谅,饶恕饶恕knownnuuknewnju:

nu:

nju:

nu:

knownnnnn知道知道mistakemisteikmisteikmistookmistumistukkmistakenmmstestekknn弄错弄错;误解误解,overeatuvuvi:

ti:

toverate,uvuvreitreitovereatenvvri:

tnri:

tn（使使）吃过量吃过量4provepru:

vpru:

vprovedpru:

vdpru:

vdprovenpru:

vpru:

vnn/proved证明证明,试验试验taketeikteiktooktuktuktakenteikn,teikteikn,teiknn拿拿throwrruuthrewru:

ru:

thrownrrun,run,runun抛，扔抛，扔rideraidraidroderrududriddenridridnn骑骑seesi:

si:

sawss:

seensi:

nsi:

n看见看见showuushowedududshowed/shownunun展示展示writeraitraitwroterrututwrittenritritnn写写

（2）ABC原形原形过去式过去式过去式过去式+（e）n动词原形动