最新北师大版高中英语必修二单元测试题及答案全套A.docx

最新北师大版高中英语必修二单元测试题及答案全套A.docx

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最新北师大版高中英语必修二单元测试题及答案全套A

最新北师大版高中英语必修二单元测试题及答案全套A

第四单元检测（A）　

（时间:

120分钟　满分:

150分）

第一部分　听力（共两节,满分30分）

第二部分　阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）

阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A

SearchingtheInternetmayhelpmiddle-agedandolderadultskeeptheirmemoriessharp,USresearcherssaid.

ResearchersattheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles,studiedpeopledoingWebsearchesbyrecordingtheirbrainactivity.

“WhatwesawwasthatpeoplewhohadInternetexperienceusedmoreoftheirbrainduringthesearch,”Dr.GarySmall,aUCLAexpertonaging,said.“ThissuggeststhatjustsearchingontheInternetmaytrainthebrainandthatitmaykeepitactiveandhealthy.”

“Thisisthefirsttimethatsomeonehassimulated（模拟）anInternetsearchtaskwhilescanningthebrain,”Smallsaid.Histeamstudied24normalvolunteersbetweentheagesof55and76.HalfwereexperiencedinsearchingtheInternetandtheotherhalfhadnoWebexperience.However,thetwogroupsweresimilarinage,genderandeducation.

BothgroupswereaskedtodoInternetsearchesandbookreadingtaskswhiletheirbrainactivitywasmonitored（监视）.

“Wefoundthatinthebookreadingtask,thevisualcortex—thepartofthebrainthatcontrolsreadingandlanguage—wasactivated,”Smallsaid.“IndoingtheInternetsearchtask,therewasmuchgreateractivity,butonlyintheInternet-savvygroup.”

HesaiditappearsthatpeoplewhoarefamiliarwiththeInternetcanengageinamuchdeeperlevelofbrainactivity.Activitiesthatkeepthebrainengagedcanpreservebrainhealthandthinkingability.SmallthoughtlearningtodoInternetsearchesmaybeoneofthoseactivities.

21Researchers　　　whenvolunteersweredoingWebsearches. 

A.studiedtheInternet

B.activatedthebrain

C.monitoredthebrainactivity

D.recordedtheirmemories

解析：

细节理解题。

由第五段可知,当志愿者在网上搜索时,研究人员监控着他们的大脑活动。

答案：

C

22Thetwovolunteergroupswere　　　. 

A.ofthesameage

B.similarineducation

C.goodatthecomputer

D.booklovers

解析：

细节理解题。

由第四段最后一句“However,thetwogroupsweresimilarinage,genderandeducation”可知,B项符合题意。

A项使用了thesame,与原文similar不符。

答案：

B

23Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnthat　　　. 

A.searchingtheWebkeepsthebrainmoreengaged

B.readingbookskeepsthebrainmoreengaged

C.watchingTVkeepsthebrainmoreengaged

D.chattingonlinekeepsthebrainmoreengaged

解析：

细节理解题。

由最后一段第一句话“...whoarefamiliarwiththeInternetcanengageinamuchdeeperlevelofbrainactivity”可知,搜索网页可以使大脑更活跃。

答案：

A

24Whatcanweconcludefromthelastparagraph?

A.Websearchingisgoodforthebrain.

B.Websearchingdamagesthebrain.

C.Activitiesaregoodforthebrain.

D.Activitiesdamagethebrain.

解析：

推理判断题。

阅读全文尤其是最后一段可知,研究者发现搜索网页对大脑有益处。

答案：

A

B

Whichdoyouthinkisthebestwaytokeephealthy?

Withthedevelopmentofthesociety,peoplenolongerworryaboutwheretheirnextmealcomesfromastheydidintheolddays.Theybecomemoreandmoreconcernedabouttheirhealthproblem.Differentpeoplecomeupwithdifferentviews:

eatinggreenfood,doingoutdoorexercisesorgoingtohospitalformedicaltreatmentfrequently.AsfarasIamconcerned,thebestwaytokeephealthyistodevelopagoodqualityofpsychology（心理）.

Accordingtosomesurveys,nowadays,mostpatientsarenotphysicallysickbutmentally（精神上）ill.Theyfeeltheburdenontheirshouldersismuchheavierthanothers,sotheycan’tstepoutoftheshadowofdepressionandsadness.Theyneedtorelease（释放）theirspirittothenature.

Besides,ifyouhavedevelopedagoodqualityofpsychology,you’llbecomemoresociableandthusmorewillingtoplayyourpartinthesociety.Joininginsomekeep-fitclubsorattendingsometravelagency,whichbythemselvesarevariousversionsofphysicalexercise,willbenefityoualot.

Asapoemsays,youthisnotaperiodoftime;it’sastateofmind.Everybodywantstokeepyoungatheartbecauseyouthisasymbolforendlessenergyandpassionforliving.

Keepagoodqualityofmind,orkeepasenseofhumour,evenifyouare80,andyou’llneverbeold.

25Accordingtothepassage,intheolddays,whatpeoplecaredmostmightbe　　　. 

A.food　　　　　　　　　B.exercising

C.clothingD.health

解析：

推理判断题。

由第二段第一句“...peoplenolongerworryaboutwheretheirnextmealcomesfromastheydidintheolddays”可知,从前人们最关心的也许就是吃的。

答案：

A

26Themostprobablereasonforpatientswhoarementallyillmightbe　　　. 

A.burdenB.depression

C.sadnessD.spirit

解析：

推理判断题。

由第三段第一、二两句可知,患有精神疾病的人负担（burden）比别人重是走不出忧郁和悲伤的阴影造成的。

答案：

A

27Thebestwaytodevelopagoodqualityofpsychologymightbe　　　. 

A.takingsocialresponsibility

B.exercisinginakeep-fitclub

C.goingonjourneys

D.takingphysicalexercise

解析：

推理判断题。

由第四段最后一句可知,要想有个良好的心理素质,就必须参加健身俱乐部或参加一些旅行社,而它们本身就是各种形式的体力锻炼。

由此可见,参加俱乐部或旅行社不是目的,关键是体力锻炼。

因此D项为最佳选项。

答案：

D

28Thekeypointtokeepyoungisto　　　. 

A.keepexercising

B.keepayoungheart

C.keephumourous

D.keepaproperdiet

解析：

细节理解题。

由文章倒数一、二两段可知,保持年轻最关键的一点就是保持一颗年轻的心。

答案：

B

C

（2016·