山东济南市历城二中学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题 Word版含答案.docx

山东济南市历城二中学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题 Word版含答案.docx

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山东济南市历城二中学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题Word版含答案

历城二中2019-2020学年高一下学期开学考试

英语试题

（满分150时间120分钟）

请将答案写在规定的位置，并及时上传。

超出答题区域不予得分

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

AmongthefourskillsinlearningEnglish，whichoneoftheseisthe“odd-man-out”?

Theanswerisspeaking．Theotherthreeyoucandoaloneonyourown．Butyoucan’treallyspeakalone!

Speakingtoyourselfcanbe“dangerous”becausemeninwhitecoatsmaycomeandtakeyouaway!

WherecanyoufindpeopletospeakEnglish?

Andhowcanyoupracticespeakingwhenyouarealone?

Atschool-Ifyoupaytogotoalanguageschool,youshouldusetheopportunitytospeak．Ifyourteacherasksyoutospeakinpairsorgroupswithotherstudents,trytosayasmuchaspossible．Don’tworryaboutyourmistakes．Justspeak!

ConversationClubs-Manycitiesaroundtheworldhaveconversationclubswherepeoplecanexchangeonelanguageforanother．Lookinyourlocalnewspapertofindaconversationclubnearyou.Theyareusuallyfreealthoughsomemaychargeasmallentrancefee（费用）．

Shopping-Evenifyoudon’twanttobuyanything，youcanaskquestionsaboutproductsthatinterestyouinashop．“Howmuchdoesthiscost?

”“CanIpaybycheque?

”Oftenyoucanstartarealconversation-anditcostsyounothing!

CaféandBars-ThereareoftenAmerican，Britain，IrishandAustralianbarsinmanylargecities．Ifyoucanfindone,you’llprobablymeetmanypeoplespeakingEnglishasafirstorsecondlanguage．

Languageisallaroundyou-Everywhereyougo，youfindlanguage．Shopnames，streetnames，advertisements，notices，andcarnumbers….Whenyouwalkdownthestreet，practicereadingthewordsandnumbersthatyousee．Saythemtoyourself.It’snotexactlyaconversation,butitwillhelpyouto“think”inEnglish．Butdon’tspeaktooloud!

SongsandVideo-RepeatthewordsofanEnglishsongsingingwiththemusicuntilitbecomesautomatic．It’sgoodpracticeforyourmemoryandforthemouthmusclesthatyouneedforEnglish．

Aboveall,speakasmuchaspossible!

Makeasmanymistakesaspossible!

Whenyouknowthatyouhavemadeamistake，youknowthatyouhavemadeprogress!

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“odd-man-out”probablymeanaccordingtothepassage?

A.Someoneorsomethingthatcanbeeasilymistakenforanother．

B.Someoneorsomethingappearingdifferentfromtheothers．

C.Someoneorsomethingstandingoutofthegroup．

D.Someoneorsomethingarrangedinpairs．

2.InwhichplacescanyoulearnEnglishNOTfreeofcharge?

A.Atschool,inshopsandcafébars．B.Inconversationclubsandinthestreets．

C.Inconversationclubs，shops，songsandvideo．D.Atschool,inconversationclubsandcaféandbars．

3.Whydoesthewritersay“Makeasmanymistakesaspossible”?

A.BecauseeveryonewillmakemistakesinlearningEnglish.

B.BecausemakingmistakesisamustinmakingprogressinlearningEnglish.

C.BecauseeveryonewillmeetpeoplespeakingEnglishwithsomemistakes.

D.Becausemakingmistakescanmakeonerealizetheimportanceofspeaking.

4.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.TotellusthatEnglishisallaroundus.B.TotellusthatwecanspeakEnglishalone.

C.Togiveussomeadviceonhowtopracticespeaking.

D.TotellusspeakingistheeasiestofthefourskillsinlearningEnglish.

B

TheInternetplaysabigpartinhumanlife.Weuseitforworkandpleasure.Weuseittolearnanewlanguage.Wefindadviceonit.Weuseittoconnectwithfamilyandfriends.Weuseittostayintouchwitheventswecareabout.Thelistgoesonandon.

AsfarastheInternetbeingapartofourlives,—well,thattrainhasleftthestation.ThereisnogoingbacktoanInternet-freelife.ButcanusingtheInternettoomuchbebadforourhealth?

Itmightbe,sayresearchers.AnewstudyfindsthatheavyInternetusemaybeconnectedtohighbloodpressure（血压）inayounggroup:

teenagers.

Thestudyresultsshowthatteenswhospendatleast14hoursaweekonlyonlinemaycausehighbloodpressure,whichmakesyourheartandbloodvessels（血管）worktoohard.Overtime,thisextrapressureincreasesyourriskofaheartattack.Highbloodpressurecanalsocauseheartandotherdiseases.

TheHenryFordHospitalinDetroit,Michigandidthestudy.335youngpeople,from14to17yearsold,tookpartinit.134oftheteensweredescribedas“heavyInternetusers”.Andresearchersfoundthatoutofthese134teens,26hadhighbloodpressure.Theresearcherssaythestudyisthefirsttoconnectheavywebusewithhighbloodpressure.

TheleadresearcherisAndreaCassidyBushrow.Shesaid,“UsingtheInternetispartofourdailylife,butitshouldn’truinus.”Ms.CassidyBushrowaddsthatitisimportantforteenstostoptohavearestregularlyfromtheircomputersorsmartphonesanddosomekindofphysicalactivity.Shealsosuggeststhatparentsshouldn’t