英语专业八级改错终稿版.docx

英语专业八级改错终稿版.docx

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英语专业八级改错终稿版

英语专业八级改错

（1）

Itisdifficulttothinkofanationasanabstractcollectionofpeoplelivingonapatchofterritory.Itiseasiertothink　ofasaperson.ThisiswhywesometimescallGreatBritain__1__"Britannia"andtheUnitedStates"Columbia",andthinkofitasstatelywomen.Wealsousemasculinesymbolsinour__2__personificationofnations.In1712JohnArbuthont,aScot,wroteapoliticalsatireinthatthecharactersweresupposed__3__tobetypicalmembersofdifferentnationalities.TheEnglishmanwasJohnBull.Thisname,whichwassufficientflatteringtobe__4__adoptedgenerally,combinedthemostcommonEnglishfirstnamewithalastnameindicatedstrength.JohnBullisusually__5__picturedasapartlybusinessmanwithaUnionJackonhishatband.

　　AftertheAmericanWarofIndependencebeganin1783,theUnited__6__Stateswasknownfor"BrotherJonathan".Jonathanwasabiblical__7__nameassociatedwithsimplepeoplefromruralareas,anditseemedfittingsincetheUnitedStatesisruralandunsophiscated,andsince__8__Americanconsideredtheirtypeofsimplicityavirtuecomparedto__9__thewickednessofEuropeancities.Itispossible,however,thatthenamewasoriginatedwithPresidentGeorgeWashington,whowould__10__oftensay,whenfacedwithahardproblem,"LetusconsultBrotherJonathan",referringtohissecrectary,JohnathanTrumbull.

　　英语专业八级

（1）答案和解析:

　　1.of和as之间加上it.代替前文的anation

　　2.it—both.指代上文的US和GreatBritain

　　3.that—which

　　4.sufficient—sufficiently.修饰形容词用副词

　　5.indicated—indicating　来源：

考试大

　　6.began—ended.根据历史知识，美国独立战争开始于1776年7月4日（《独立宣言》发表），直到1783年英国正式承认美国独立才结束。

　　7.for—as.beknownfor意为“因......而众所周知”

　　8.is—was.美国过去曾是一个ruralandunsophisticated的国家

　　9.to—pareto意为“把......比作.......”comparewith意为“与......比较，与.......匹敌，与......竞争”

　　10.删掉name和originated之间的was

英语专业八级改错

（2）

Abouthalfoftheinfantandmaternaldeathsindevelopingcountriescouldbeavoidedifwomenhadusedfamilyplanningmethodstopreventhighrisk____1

　　pregnancies,accordingtoareportpublishingrecentlybytheJohnsHopkingUniversity.____2

　　Thereportindicatesthat5.6millioninfantdeathsand2,000,000maternalDeathscouldbepreventedthisyearifwomenchosetohavetheirschildren____3　

　　withinthesafestyearswithadequateintervalsamongbirthsandlimitedtheir____4

　　familiestomoderatesize.

　　Thisamountstoabouthalfofthe9.8millioninfantand370.000maternaldeathsindevelopingcountries,excludedChina,estimatedforthisyearby____5　

　　theUnitedNation’sChildren’sFundandtheUSCentersforDiseaseControlrespectably.Chinawasexcludedbecauseveryfewbirthsoccurinthehighriskcategories.____6

　　Thereportsaysthatevidencesfromaroundtheworldshowstheriskof____7

　　maternalorinfantillanddeathisthehighestinfourspecifictypesof____8

　　pregnancy;pregnanciesbeforethemotheris18yearold;thoseafterthe____9

　　motheris35yearsold;pregnanciesafterfourbirths;andthoselesserthantwoyearsapart.____10

　　英语专业八级

（2）答案和解析:

1.将hadused改为used。

　　因为此句是虚拟语气,表示与现在事实相反,故条件从句中应使用一般过去时。

例如:

　　Manywouldbewiseiftheydidnotthinkthemselveswise.许多人原本会成为聪明人-如果他们不自以为聪明的话。

　　2.将publishing改为published

　　report和publish时逻辑动宾关系,故应使用publish的过去分词短语来修饰report。

例如:

　　Anydiscoverythatwemaymake,howeversmall,willremainacquiredknowledge.任何可能的发现,不管多么微不足道,都将成为知识宝库中的一部分。

　　3.将theirs改为their　

4.将among改为between

　　在两次怀孕期间留出足够的间隔时间,故用between。

　　5.将过去分词excluded改为介词excluding

　　excluding意为“不包括……”

　　6.将respectably改为respectively

　　respectively意为“分别地”，符合句子的意思。

而respectably意为“可敬的，值得尊敬地”。

　　7.将evidences改为evidence。

evidence是不可数名词。

　　8.将ill改为illness

　　9.将year改为years

　　10.将lesser改为less

英语专业八级改错（3）

Fromwhathasbeensaid,itmustbeclearthatnoonecan

makeverypositivestatementsabouthowlanguageoriginated.

Thereisnomaterialinanylanguagetodayandintheearliest

（1）and→or

recordsofancientlanguagesshowuslanguageinanewand

（2）show→showing

emergingstate.Itisoftensaid,ofcourse,thatthelanguage（3）the

originatedincriesofanger,fear,painandpleasure,andthe（4）and→but

necessaryevidenceisentirelylacking:

therearenoremote　　

tribes,noancientrecords,providingevidenceof

alanguagewithalargeproportionofsuchcries　　　　（5）large→lager

thanwefindinEnglish.Itistruethattheabsence

ofsuchevidencedoesnotdisprovethetheory,butin　　（6）in→on

othergroundstoothetheoryisnotveryattractive.

　　Peopleofallracesandlanguagesmakerathersimilar

noisesinreturntopainorpleasure.Thefactthat　　（7）return→response

suchnoisesaresimilaronthelipsofFrenchmen

andMalaysianswhoselanguagesareutterlydifferent,

servestoemphasizeonthefundamentaldifference　　（8）on

betweenthesenoisesandlanguageproper.Wemay

say