届高考必备英语词汇解析.docx

届高考必备英语词汇解析.docx

《届高考必备英语词汇解析.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《届高考必备英语词汇解析.docx（101页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

届高考必备英语词汇解析

2018年高考英语词汇解析（史上最完整版）

A

1.●abandonv.放弃，遗弃，抛弃abandonthebaby/child/friend

abandontheplan/idea/effort/hope

abandononeselfto陷入，沉湎于Heabandonedhimselftodespair.

2.◎abilityn.能力；才能theabilitytowalk行走的能力

tothebestofone’sability竭尽全力Hecompletedthejobtothebestofhisability.

3.●abnormaladj.不正常的，畸形的，反常的Theythoughthisbehaviorwasabnormal.

反义词：

normal

4.◎aboardprep.adv.在船（飞机，火车）上，上船（飞机，轮船）

allthepeopleaboard机上的人

5.aboutprep关于，ad大约，到处

a）beabouttodosth…（when）Iwasabouttogooutwhenitbegantorain.

b）lookabout/around/roundc）How/Whatabout…询问情况或建议

6.aboveprep在…上面aboveall首先;尤其

7.abroadad.到（在）国外a）go/study/liveabroadb）athomeandabroad在国内外

8.●absencen.不在，缺席

absencefromwork/schoolThedecisionwasmadeinmyabsence.

intheabsenceof在缺少…条件下Thecasewasdismissedintheabsenceofproof.

9.◎absentadj.缺席的，不在的beabsentfromabsent-mindedadj.心不在焉的

10.◎absorbvt.1）吸收，吸进（液体，气体等）2）理解，掌握

absorbink/water/neat/light/oxygen/sound/energy

absorbinformation/knowledgebeabsorbedin专注于，聚精会神于…

11.●abusev/n.滥用，谩骂abusealcohol/drugs酗酒/嗜毒

abusepower/position/privilege滥用权力/职权/特权

12.acceptvt.

acceptthegift/invitation/planacceptsb/sthas…

13.●accessn.方法，通路，机会

Theonlyaccesstothefarmwasanarrowbridge.

Onlyhighofficialshaveaccesstotheemperor.

Westudentshaveaccesstotheschoollibrary.

accessibleadj.可进入的，可接近的，可使用的

Suchinformationisnoteasilyaccessibletothepublic.

14.accidentn.事故，意外的事

byaccident/chance偶然，无意中；不小心

15.●accompanyv.陪伴，伴随，伴奏accompanysb.totheschool/supermarket

accompanythesingeron/atthepianoLighteningusuallyaccompaniesthunder.

16.●accomplishv.完成，到达，实现accomplishmentn.成就，成绩

accomplishthetask/purpose/goal

17.accordingto根据Accordingtothelaw,heshouldbesentencedtodeath.

18.◎accusevt.指控，指责accusesbof（doing）sth控告…

19.●accustomedadj.习惯的，适应的，惯常的

be/get/becomeaccustomedtodoingHewassoonaccustomedtogettingupearly.

20.achevi./nheadache/toothacheMybackachessomuch.

21.achievevt达到；取得achievementn成就

achievesuccess/victory/one’sgoal;

22.◎achievementn.成就，业绩；完成（任务等）makegreatachievements

23.●acknowledgev.承认，致谢

Itisgenerallyacknowledgedthatglobalwarmingiscausedbygreenhousegases.

Yaomingisacknowledgedas/tobethebestplayerinChina.

Iacknowledgedfinancialsupportfromthelocalgovernment.

24.acrossprepcrossv.Iwalkedacrossthestreet.;crossastreet;come/runacross碰到

25.actn.法令，条例vt.表演，扮演，行动，做事

actas充当；扮演actout把…表演出来

26.actionn.行动takeactiontodosthputsthintoaction把…付诸实施

27.activeadj.积极的;主动的takeanactivepartin/beactivein积极参加

28.◎activityn.活动outdooractivities户外运动

29.actuala.实际的actuallyadv.in（actual）fact实际上

30●adaptvi.适应，适合，改编vt.使适应adapttochange/thecitylife

adaptoneselftothenewsurroundingsadaptthenovelforafilmadaptationn.适应

31.addvt添加，增加，补充说（that）

add（…）to添加addup把…加在一起addupto总计为;总数为

a）Hisillnessaddedtoourtrouble.b）Headdedthathewouldcomeagain.

c）Pleaseaddthesefiguresup.d）Thesenumbersaddupto100.

e）Headdedsomesalttothewater.

32.addressn.地址vt.写地址；向…讲话（尤指演讲）

addressthelettertosb.给某人寄信Theletterwaswronglyaddressed.

Thepresidentaddressedthepublic.

33.●adjustvt.调整，调节，适应adjustyourspeed/thevolume/thecamera

adjusttothedark/thesinglelifeadjustyourselftothestudentlifeadjustmentn.调整，调节

34.admirev钦佩.;羡慕

admiresbforsthIadmireJohnforhiscourage.

35.admitvt（admitted,admitted）

1）承认admitone’smistakes;admitdoing/havingdone

Headmittedhavingstolenthemoney.

2）准许（入场，入学，入会）admitsbto/into→sbbeadmittedto

HehasbeenadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.

36.●adoptv.收养，采用，采纳

adoptachildtheadoptedson/daughter

adoptanewpolicy/asuggestion/aplan/anattitude

37.advancevi推进，促进；前进adj.advanced先进的/高级的

inadvance预先，事先anadvancedworker

38.advantagen.优点，好处（可数名词）反：

disadvantage

takeadvantageof利用haveanadvantageover优于…tosb’sadvantage对（某人）有利

39.◎advertisevt.为…做广告

1）为…做广告advertiseaproduct/things

2）登广告征求/寻找…advertiseforanewsalesmanager

40.advicen/u.advisevt.忠告,劝告,建议take/follow/acceptone’sadvice接受某人的建议

asksbforadvice向某人寻求建议apieceofadvice一条建议

givesbsomeadviceonsth

advisesb（not）todo;advisedoing;advisethat…（should）+do

Ourteacheradvisedthatweshouldstudyhard.

41.●affectvt.影响,深深打动，使悲伤等

Smokingaffectshealth.PeopleweredeeplyaffectedbythedeathofJinZhengri.

42.affordvt.负担得起,抽得出（时间）;提供

can/could/beabletoaffordsth/todosthIcan’taffordabook/tobuythebook

43.afraida.害怕的；担心

beafraidtodo因为害怕不敢做…;beafraidofdoing害怕…

Shewasafraidtogooutaloneatnight.Shewasafraidofwakinghimup.

44.against