高考英语大二轮总复习 第4部分 阅读理解 专题1 拨云见日巧解事实细节类题目.docx

高考英语大二轮总复习 第4部分 阅读理解 专题1 拨云见日巧解事实细节类题目.docx

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高考英语大二轮总复习第4部分阅读理解专题1拨云见日巧解事实细节类题目

Ⅰ.体验高考

（2014·安徽）Recordingsofangrybeesareenoughtosendbig，toughAfricanelephantsrunningaway，anewstudysays.Beehives（蜂窝）—eitherrecordedorreal—mayevenpreventelephantsfromdamagingfarmers'crops.

In2002，scientistLucyKingandherteamfoundthatelephantsavoidcertaintreeswithbeeslivinginthem.Today，LucywantstoseeifAfricanhoneybeesmightdiscourageelephantsfromeatingcrops.Butbeforesheaskedfarmerstogotothetroubleofsettingupbeehivesontheirfarms，sheneededtofindoutifthebeeswouldscareelephantsaway.

LucyfoundawildbeehiveinsideatreeinnorthernKenyaandsetuparecorder.Thenshethrewastoneintothebeehive，whichburstintolife.Lucyandherassistanthidintheircaruntiltheangrybeeshadcalmeddown.Next，LucysearchedoutelephantfamiliesinSamburuNationalReserveinnorthernKenyaandputaspeakerinatreeclosetoeachfamily.

Fromadistance，Lucyswitchedontheprerecordedsoundofangrybeeswhileatthesametimerecordingtheelephantswithavideocamera.Halftheelephantgroupslefttheareawithintenseconds.Outofatotalof17groups，onlyonegroupignoredthesoundoftheangrybees.Lucyreportedthatalltheyoungelephantsimmediatelyrantotheirmotherstohideunderthem.WhenLucyplayedthesoundofawaterfall（瀑布）insteadoftheangrybeestomanyofthesameelephantfamilies，theanimalswereundisturbed.Evenafterfourminutes，mostofthegroupsstayedinoneplace.

Lucyisnowstudyingwhethertheelephantswillcontinuetoavoidthesoundofangrybeesafterhearingitseveraltimes.Shehasn'ttestedenoughgroupsyettoknow，butherinitial（最初的）resultswerepromisingenoughtobegintrialswithfarmers.Shehasnowbegunplacingspeakersinthefieldstoseeifelephantsarefrightenedaway.

【语篇导读】　本文讲述了科学家LucyKing和她的团队发现大象害怕发怒的蜜蜂，并且做实验来证实这个事情的故事。

1．Weknowfromthepassagethatelephantsmaybefrightenedof________.

A．loudnoisesB．somecrops

C．videocamerasD．angrybees

解析　事实细节题。

根据文章第一段“Recordingsofangrybeesare...farmers'crops”可知愤怒的蜜蜂是大象所害怕的。

故选D。

答案　D

2.Asmentionedinthepassage，Lucy________.

A．worksbyherselfinAfrica

B．needstotestmoreelephantgroups

C．hasstoppedelephantseatingcrops

D．hasgotfarmerstosetupbeehivesontheirfarms

解析　事实细节题。

根据文章最后一段中“Lucyisnowstudying...shehasn'ttestedenoughgroupsyettoknow”可知Lucy需要对更多的象群进行实验，故选B。

答案　B

3．WhydidLucythrowastoneintoawildbeehive?

A．Torecordthesoundofbees.

B．Tomakeavideoofelephants.

C．Toseeifelephantswouldrunaway.

D．Tofindoutmoreaboutthebehaviorofbees.

解析　事实细节题。

根据文章第三段中“Lucyfoundawildbeehive...andsetuparecorder”和第四段中“Lucyswitchedontheprerecordedsound...avideocamera.”可知Lucy向野蜂窝扔石头是为了激怒蜜蜂以便录下它们的声音。

故选A。

答案　A

4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A．YoungelephantsignoreAfricanhoneybees.

B．Waterfallscanmakeelephantsstayinoneplace.

C．Elephantsdonotgoneartreeswithbeeslivinginthem.

D．FarmersdonotallowLucytoconducttestsintheirfields.

解析　事实细节题。

根据文章第二段“In2002，scientistLucyKingandherteam...livinginthem”一句，可知大象不敢靠近住有蜜蜂的树。

故选C。

答案　C

Ⅱ.仿真、模拟

Passage1

体裁：

说明文　话题：

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