直接引语变间接引语练习题.docx

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直接引语变间接引语练习题

直接引语变间接引语练习题

将所给直接引语变为间接引语,每空一词:

1.“Inevereatmeat.”hesaid.

Hesaidthat______never______meat.

2.“I’vefoundmywallet.”hesaidtome.

He______methathe__________________wallet.

3.“Itookithomewithme.”shesaid.

Shesaidthat___________________ithomewithher.

4.Theteachersaid,“Thesunrisesintheeastandgoesdowninthewest.”

Theteachersaidthatthesun______intheeastand______downinthewest.

5.“Imetheryesterday.”hesaidtome.

He______methathe______mettheday______.

6.“Youmustcomeherebeforefive.”hesaid.

HesaidthatI______togo______beforefive.

7.“Iboughtthehouse10yearsago.”hesaid.

Hesaidthathe_______boughtthehouse10years_______.

8.“Didyouseeherlastweek?

”hesaid.

He____________Ihadseenhertheweek_______.

9.Hesaid,“Youcansithere,Jim.”

He______Jimthathe______sitthere

10.Heasked,“Howdidyoufindit,mother?

Heaskedhermother__________________foundit.

11.“Wherehaveyoubeenthesedays?

”heasked.

Heaskedme_____________________been_______days.

12.“Doyouknowwhereshelives?

”heasked.

Heasked____________knewwhereshe______.

13.“Stopmakingsomuchnoise,children.”hesaid.

He______thechildren____________makingsomuchnoise.

14.“Don’ttellhimthenews.”shesaid.

Shetoldme___________________himthenews.

15.“Areyouintestedinthis?

”hesaid.

He____________Iwasinterestdin______.

【参考答案】

1.he,ate2.told,had,found,his3.she,had,taken4.rise,goes

5.told,had,before6.had,there7.had,before8.asked,if[whether],beforetold,could10.how,she,had11.where,I,had,those12.if[whether],I,lived13.told,to,stop14.not,to,tell15.asked,if[whether],that

 

(1)歌诀巧记人称变化:

人称变更怎么办?

    “一主①、二宾②、三不变”③

若是自引自的话,    听者不变称不变。

注:

①“一主”指在直接引语中的第一人称变为间接引语时,要和主句中的主语在人称上保持一致。

如:

Hesad,“Iamforty,”→Hesaidthathewasforty.

②“二宾”指直接引语中的第二人称变为间接引语时,要和主句中的间接宾语保持人称一致。

如:

Hesaid,“Areyoucomingtomorrow?

”→HeaskedmeifIwascomingthenextday.

③“三不变”指直接引语中的第三人称变为间接引语时,人称不变。

如:

Hesaid,“IssheanEnglishteacher?

”→HeaskedifshewasanEnglishteacher.

另外注意直接引语为复数,引述者主语为单数,间接引语主语相应变复数。

如:

Hesaid,“AreyouinterestedinEnglish?

”→Heaskedme/usifIwas/wewereinterestedinEnglish.

(2)一变·二换·三变化·四连词:

一般疑问句和特殊疑问句变为间接引语时要注意:

1)改为陈述句语序。

2)人称代词、时态等也要变化。

3)主句谓语动词为said时,换为asked。

“一变”即改变语序;“二换”即换said为asked;“三变化”,即人称、时态要变化;“四连词”,即原来为一般问句时,间接引语中用whether或if,原来为特殊问句时,间接引语中仍用原来的疑问词。

如:

当然,用口诀记似乎更简便,易记易学些。

①直接引语为一般疑问句,变为间接引语的口诀是:

去掉引号加if(或whether),              陈述语序要记住。

时态、人称和状语,                        小心变化别马虎。

②直接引语是特殊疑问句,变为间接引语的口诀是:

直接去引号,                          陈述莫忘掉。

助动do(does)、did,                一定要去掉。

(3)一改·二变·三加·四去:

祈使句变成间接引语时,根据说话人的语气分别用tell、ask、order、beg等作谓语,将原来的祈使句改为动词不定式。

1)said(to)改为asked(或told,ordered);

2)saidto的宾语或呼语变为asked等的宾语;

3)在动词原形前加to,使之成为动词不定式;

4)去掉please。

如:

用歌诀记忆直接引语为祈使句变间接引语:

去掉引号要加to,                asked、ordered加“告诉”(told),

直引若为否定句,                not加在to前部。

(4)直接引语变间接引语时态对应转换表:

直接引语时态                          间接引语时态

一般现在时→                          一般过去时

一般将来时→                          过去将来时

现在进行时→                          过去进行时

一般过去时→                          过去完成时

现在完成时→                          过去完成时

过去完成时→                          过去完成时

情态动词也要变成相应的过去时:

can→could;may→might;must→hadto

直接引语变间接引语练习题

1.Hesaid,“I’veleftmybookinmyroom.”

2.Sheaskedme,“Isthisbookyoursorhis?

3.Theteacherasked,“Howdidyourepairit?

4.Shesaid,“Hewillbebusy.”

5.ShesaidtoTom,“Canyouhelpme?

6.Theteachersaid,“Theearthgoesroundthesun.”

7.Myfathersaid,“Practicemakesperfect.”

8.Theboysaidtous,“Iusuallygetupatsixeveryday.”

9.Hesaid,“Wearestillstudents.”

10.Hesaidtome,“Iwasbornin1978.”

11.Hesaid,“IhavestudiedEnglishsince2000.”

12.Isaidtohim,“Ihavefinishedit.”

13.Shesaidtous,“I’llcomeheretomorrow.”

14.“Wheredoesyourchemistryteacherlive,Jane?

”theyoungmanasked.

15.“Ihavegottenthefirstplaceinthemathematicscompetition,”thelittleboysaidhappily.

16.“Lighttravelsfasterthansound,”thephysicsteachersaidtotheboysandgirls.

17.“Willyougototheconcertwithmethisevening?

”Maryaskedme.

18.“Whatdidyoudohereyesterday?

”theoldmanaskedmybrother.

直接引语变间接引语专练题

(二)

Ⅰ.单项选择

1.Heasked________forthecomputer.

A.didIpayhowmuchB.Ipaidhowmuch

C.howmuchdidIpayD.howmuchIpaid

2.“Haveyouseenthefilm?

”heaskedme.→Heaskedme_______.

A.hadIseenthefilmB.haveIseenthefilm

C.ifIhaveseenthefilmD.whetherIhadseenthefilm

3.“Pleaseclosethewindow,”hesaidtome.

→He______me_____thewind

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