备战高考高中英语词组汇编.docx
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备战高考高中英语词组汇编
1. beabsentfrom….缺席,不在
2. absenceofmind(=beingabsent-minded) 心不在焉
3. absorb(=takeuptheattentionof)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):
beabsorbedin全神贯注于…
近:
beengrossedin;belostin;beraptin;beconcentratedon;befocusedon;becenteredon
4. (be)abundantin(berichin;bewellsuppliedwith)富于,富有
5. access(to)(不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解
6. byaccident(=bychance,accidentally)偶然地,意外.
Withoutaccident(=safely)安全地,
7. ofone’sownaccord(=withoutbeingasked;willingly;freely)自愿地,主动地
8. inaccordwith与…一致 .
outofone’saccordwith同….不一致
9. withoneaccord(=witheverybodyagreeing)一致地
10. inaccordancewith(=inagreementwith) 依照,根据
11. onone’sownaccount
1) 为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益
2) (=atone’sownrisk)自行负责
3) (=byoneself)依靠自己
onaccount赊账;
onaccountof因为;
onnoaccount不论什么原因也不;
of…account有…..重要性.
12. take…intoaccount(=consider)把...考虑进去
13. givesb.anaccountof说明,解释(理由)
14. accountfor(=giveanexplanationorreasonfor) 解释,说明.
15. onaccountof(=becauseof)由于,因为.
16. onnoaccount(=innocase,fornoreason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)
17. accuse…of…(=charge…with;blamesb.forsth.;
blamesth.onsb.;complainabout)指控,控告
18. beacquaintedwith(=tohaveknowledgeof)了解;(=tohavemetsocially)熟悉
19. acton奉行,按照…行动;actas扮演;
act for代理
20. adaptoneselfto(=adjustoneselfto) 使自己适应于
21. adapt…(for)(=makesth.Suitableforanewneed)改编,改写(以适应新的需要)
22. inaddition(=besides)此外,又,加之
23. inadditionto(=aswellas,besides,otherthan)除…外
24. adhereto(=abideby,conformto,complywith,clingto,insiston,persistin,observe,opinion,belief)粘附;坚持,遵循
25. adjacent(=nextto,closeto)毗邻的,临近的
26. adjust..(to)(=changeslightly)调节;适应;
27. admitof(=becapableof,leaveroomfor) …的可能,留有…的余地.
28. in advance(beforeintime)预告,事先.
29. toadvantage有利的,使优点更加突出地.
30. haveanadvantageover胜过.
havetheadvantageof由于…处于有利条件
havetheadvantageofsb.知道某人所不知道的事
31. takeadvantageof(=makethebestof,utilize,makeuseof,profitfrom,harness)利用.
32. agreewith赞同(某人意见)agreeto同意
33. inagreement(with)同意,一致
34. aheadof在…之前,超过…;…………….
aheadoftime提前.
35. intheair1)不肯定,不具体. 2)在谣传中.
36. aboveall(=especially,mostimportantofall) 尤其是,最重要的.
37. inall(=countingeveryoneoreverything,altogether)总共,总计
38. afterall毕竟,到底;(not)atall一点也不;
allatonce(=suddenly)突然;
onceandforall只此一次;
aboveall最重要的;
firstofall首先;
allinall大体上说;
beallin累极了;
allbut几乎.
39. allowfor(=takeintoconsideration,takeintoaccount)考虑到,估计到.
40. amountto(=tobeequalto)总计,等于.
41. answerfor(undertakeresponsibilityfor,beliablefor,takechargefor)对…负责.
42. answerto(=conformto)适合,符合.
43. beanxiousabout为…焦急不安;或anxiousfor
44. apologizetosb.forsth.为…向…道歉
45. appealtosb.forsth.为某事向某人呼吁.
appealtosb.对某人有吸引力
46. applytosb.forsth. 为…向…申请 ;
applyfor申请; applyto适用.
47. applyto与…有关;适用
48. approveof(=consentto,beinfavorof,favor,agreeto,considergood,right)赞成,approvevt.批准
49. arisefrom(=becausedby)由…引起.
50. arrangeforsb./sth.todosth. 安排…做…
51. arriveon到达;arriveat到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;
arrivein到达某地(大地方);
52. beashamedof(=feelshame,guiltorsorrowbecauseof sth.done)以…为羞耻
53. assuresb.ofsth.(=trytocausetobelieveortrustinsth.)向…保证,使…确信.
54. attach(to)(=tofix,fasten;join)缚,系,结
55. makeanattemptatdoingsth.(todosth.)试图做…
56. attendto(=giveone’sattention,careandthought)注意,照顾;
attendon(upon)(=waitupon,serve,lookafter)侍候,照料
57. attitudeto/toward…对…的态度.看法
58. attribute…to…(=tobelievesth.tobetheresultof…)把..归因于..,认为..是..的结果
59. ontheaverage(=onaverage,onanaverage)平均
60. (be)awareof(=beconsciousof,havingknowledgeorconsciousness)意识到,知道.
61. atthebackof(=behind)在…后面
62. inthebackof在…后部(里面);
onthebackof在…后部(外面);
beonone’sback(=beillinbed)卧病不起.
63. atone’sback(=supportingorfavoringsb.)支持,维护;
havesb.atone’sback有…支持,有…作后台
64. turnone’sbackonsb.(=turnawayfromsb.inanimpoliteway)不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃
65. behindone’sback背着某人(说坏话)
66. bebasedon/upon基于
67. onthebasisof 根据…,在…基础上
68. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢
69. beginwith以…开始.tobeginwith(=firstofall)首先,第一(经常用于开始语)
70. onbehalfof(=astherepresentativeof) 以…名义
71. believein(=havefaithortrustin;considersth./sb.tobetrue)相信,依赖,信仰.
72. benefit(from) 受益,得到好处.
73. forthebenefitof 为了…的利益(好处)
74. forthebetter 好转
75. getthebetterof(=defeatsb.)打败,胜过.
76. bybirth在出生上,论出身,按血统atbirth在出生时;
givebirthto出生
77. blamesb.forsth.因…责备某人 .
blamesth.onsb.把…推在某人身上
78. inblossom开花(指树木)
beinblossom开花(强调状态)
comeintoblossom开花(强调动作)
79. onboard到船上,在船上,上火车或飞机
80. boastof(orabout)吹嘘
81. out