物流英语阅读理解十篇.docx
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物流英语阅读理解十篇
(一)
Aftercompletingacommercialtransaction,logisticswillexecutethetransferofgoodsfromthesupplier(seller)tothecustomer(buyer)inthemostcost-effectivemanner.Thisisthedefinitionoflogistics。
Duringthetransferprocess,hardwaresuchaslogisticsfacilitiesandequipment(logisticscarriers)areneeded,aswellasinformationcontrolandstandardization。
Inaddition,supportsfromthegovernmentandlogisticsassociationshouldbeinplace。
Threemajorfunctionsoflogistics
1.Creatingtimevalue:
samegoodscanbevalueddifferentlyatdifferenttimes。
Goodsoftenstopduringthetransferprocess,whichisprofessionallycalledthestorageoflogistics.Itcreatesthetimevalueforgoods.
2.Creatinglocationvalue:
samegoodscanbevalueddifferentlyatdifferentlocations.Thevalueaddedduringthetransferprocessisthelocationvalueoflogistics。
3.DistributionprocessingValue:
sometimelogisticscreatedistributionprocessingvalue,whichchangesthelength,thicknessandpackagesofthegoods。
Likepopularsaying,“cuttingintosmallerparts“isthemostcommonlyseendistributionprocessingform.Mostprocessingwithinlogisticscreateaddedvalueforgoods.
1.Whatisthemeaning“cost—effective"?
(B)
A.Costreduced
B.Economically
C.Costevaluate
D.Toaddcost
2。
(D)createstimevalue
A.Transportation
B.Goodflow
C.Differentlocation
D.Storage
3。
Whatisthesamemeaningoflocationvalue?
(B)
A。
Differentvalue
B.Differentvalueofsamegoodsatthedifferentplaces
C.Differentgood
D.Differentvalueofdifferentgoodsatthesameplace
4.Whatisthedistributionprocessingvalue?
(D)
A.Distribution
B。
Processing
C.Salesandprocessing
D。
Changingthelength,thicknessandthepackageofthegoods
5。
Thedistributionprocessvalueisavailableinalllogisticsactivities。
Isitcorrectornot?
(C)
A.Both
B.Yes
C.Not
D.Notclear
(二)
Anincreasingnumberofcompaniesareinvolvingininternationalmarketsthroughexporting,licensing,jointventures,andownership.Thistrendshouldcontinue。
Withsuchexpansionthereisaneedtodevelopworldwidelogisticsnetworks.Integratedlogisticsmanagementandcostanalysiswillbemorecomplexanddifficulttomanage。
Therearesomefuturetrendsininternationalization:
1.Morelogisticsexecutiveswithinternationalresponsibilities。
2.Expansionofthenumberandsizeofforeigntradezones。
3。
Reductionintheamountofinternationalpaperworkanddocumentation.
4.Moreforeignwarehousingisownedandcontrolledbytheexportingfirm。
5.Increasingnumberofsmallerfirms。
6。
Foreignownershipoflogisticsservicefirms,e。
g。
publicwarehousingandtransportationcarriers.
7。
Increasingmultipledistributionchannels.
Theinternationaltransportandtheinternationallogisticsaresamethingsinsomeway。
So,whentheinternationaltradinginvolved,thefirmmustestablishinternationallogisticssystemstoprovidetheproductsandservicesdemanded.Themostsignificantdevelopmentininternationallogisticswillbetheincreasingsophisticationinformationsystemadoptedandindependentdepartmentstooperate。
1。
Whatisthesubjectoftheparagraph?
(C)
A。
Theinternationaltrade
B.Theinternationaltransport
C.Theinternationallogistics
D。
Internationaleconomy
2。
Whatisthesamemeaningof“Internationalization"?
(B)
A。
Nationalization
B.Globalization
C。
Integration
D。
Standardization
3。
Whatisthemeaningoftrend?
(A)
A.Generaldirection
B.Developingroad
C。
Way
D.Path
4.Theinternationaltransportandtheinternationallogisticsaresame.Isitcorrectornot?
(D)
A.Notmentionintheparagraph
B.Notclear
C.Wrong
D。
Right
5。
Theinternationaltradeneedsthe(B)tofulfillitstransaction。
A。
Trucks
B。
Logistics
C。
Ships
D.Aircrafts
(三)
Thecharactersofmodernlogisticsarehugequantity,quickresponseandglobalization。
Inordertomeettheneeds,informationtechnologyhasbecomethebraintocontrolthem.
Barcode,POS,EDI,GPSandinternetarethemainchoicesfortheoperationoflogistics.Barcodesystemcangetthegoodsinformationfastandexactly。
Bythedataprocessingunit,POSsystemcanchecktheinventoryofwarehouseatanytime。
WhenthesupercenteradoptsPOSsystem,itcancheckthesalesrecord,inventoryevencashfloweasily。
EDIisamagictoolthatcantranslateyourdocumentsintoelectronicdata,sentittoyourpartnerinanylocationbycable。
Inthisway,wedon’tneedtomakedealface—to—face。
revisethedocuments,declaretocustomsbeforetheshipmentsarrived,andmore.Now,EDIisthemostessentialinformationtoolforinternationaltradeandlogistics。
Allofinformationtoolsarebasedoninternet.Intoday’ssociety,theorgansofcommercialandgovernment,schools,evenindividualcanmakeE—commercew