苏版初一下英语第24讲unit12语法篇.docx
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苏版初一下英语第24讲unit12语法篇
苏版初一(下)英语第24讲:
unit12语法篇
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感叹句,选择疑问句的理解及应用
感叹句是用来表达人的特殊情感的句子,可以表达人的喜、怒、哀、乐等感情色彩。
感叹句可以是一个单词、一个不定式短语、一个由短语构成的独立句,也可以是由what\how引导的句子,句末常用〝!
〞。
what引导的感叹句
What+a\an+形容词+可数名词的单数形式+主语+谓语!
Whatabeautifulgirlsheis!
What+形容词+可数名词的复数形式+主语+谓语!
Whatimportantjobstheyhavedone!
What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!
Whatsweetwateritis!
how引导的感叹句
How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语!
Howinterestingthedogis!
How+形容词+a\an+可数名词单数形式+主语+谓语!
Howusefulasubjectitis!
How+主语+谓语!
Howtimeflies!
一些特殊形式的感叹句
在陈述句、祈使句或疑问句句尾加感叹号变为感叹句,表示某种强烈的感情。
Herunssofast!
用一个词或词组表达强烈感情的句子也是感叹句
Wonderful!
以there,here等副词开头的感叹句。
Thereheis!
选择疑问句
提出两种或两种以上的情况,要求对方选择一种情况回答的问句叫选择疑问句。
选择疑问句中的两种或两种以上的情况用or连接,回答时不能使用yes或no,而要用一个完整的句子或其省略形式。
读选择疑问句时,语调一般是前升后降。
选择疑问句可以分为一般选择疑问句和特殊选择疑问句两种。
一般选择疑问句:
一般疑问句+or+被选择部分?
--Doyoulikeapplesorbananas?
--Ilikeapples.
特殊选择疑问句:
特殊疑问句,+AorB?
--Whichwouldyoulikebetter,teaorcoffee?
--Coffeebetter.
单项选择
__________greatcourageheshowed!
A.WhatB.WhataC.HowaD.How
__________excitingnewsitis!
A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howan
--__________alovelygirlsheis!
--Sosheis!
A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa
--Doyoulikelisteningpopmusic__________classicmusic?
--Classicmusic
A.andB.orC.soD.but
--__________doyoulikebetter,footballorbasketball?
--Basketball.
A.WhichB.WhereC.WhyD.What
基础演练
单项选择
__________fastrunnersheis!
A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa
__________greatpicture!
A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa
__________badweatheritis!
Wecan’tgoboating.
A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa
--Canyoutellmeitisadog_________abear?
--Adog.
A.andB.orC.soD.but
--__________doyouwanttovisit,AmericaorCanada?
--Canada.
A.WhichB.WhereC.WhyD.What
巩固提高
改写以下句子
1.Itisanicepresent.(改成由what引导的感叹句)
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Itisanicepresent.(改成由how引导的感叹句)
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Itisfineweather.(改成由what引导的感叹句)
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4.Itisfineweather.(改成由how引导的感叹句)
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5.Doyoulikecats?
Doyoulikedogs?
(改成选择疑问句)
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单项选择
__________abeautifulcaritis!
Ihaveneverseenitbefore.
A.HowB.WhenC.WhoD.What
2.--__________itistoday!
--Yes,shallwegofishing?
HowfineweatherB.Whatfineweather
C.WhatafineweatherD.Howfinetheweather
--__________fineday!
Shallwegoforawalk?
--Thatsoundsgreat!
A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa
__________deliciousthedishis!
A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howan
__________goodtimewehadduringtheMayDayholiday!
HowB.WhereC.WhoD.What
6.Whoisyourmathsteacher,Lee_________Wang?
A.andB.orC.soD.but
_________excitedtheyare!
A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howan
--_________isyourmathsteacher,LeeorWang?
--Lee
A.WhoB.WhatC.WhenD.Where
9.--ItissaidthataforeignteacherwillteacherwillteachusEnglishnextterm.
--Wow!
__________!
WhatanexcitednewsB.Whataexcitingnews
C.HowexcitedthenewsisD.Howexcitingnews
--Whosebookisit,Lucy’s__________Lily’s?
--Lily’s
A.andB.orC.soD.but
完形填空
ProbablyyouhaveseenphotosoftheGrandCanyon.Butyoumustgothere1tofeelitssizeandbeauty.TheGrandCanyonisoneofthegreatest2wondersoftheworld.
TheColoradoRivermadetheGrandCanyonovermillionsofyears.Slowly,therivercutdown3hardrocks.Atthesametime,thelandwas4.Todaythecanyonisvery5.It’salsovery6,about20kilo-meres.And7itsheight,therearedifferentkindsofplantsandanimalsonbothsidesofthecanyon.
Thecanyonlooksdifferentatdifferenttimesoftheday,and8differentseasonsandweather.Atsunrise,thered,gold,brownandorangecolorsoftherocksare9clearandbright.WhetheryouseetheGrandCanyonfromthetoporthebottom,itwillbea(n)10thatyouwillneverforget.
1.A.youB.yourC.yoursD.yourself
2.A.naturalB.modernC.ancientD.national
3.A.alongB.throughC.acrossD.past
4.A.riseB.risingC.roseD.risen
5.A.moreB.dangerousC.deepD.low
6.A.longB.deepC.highD.wide
7.A.asaresultB.becauseofC.thankstoD.thanksfor
8.A.inB.onC.atD.for
9.A.especiallyB.friendlyC.hardlyD.differently
10.A.interviewB.tripC.visitD.experience
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