初中英语语法现在完成时练习题及答案.docx

初中英语语法现在完成时练习题及答案.docx

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初中英语语法现在完成时练习题及答案

一、时态讲解：

现在完成时

（1）构成：

现在完成时由助动词have+过去分词构成，助动词have有人称和数的变化。

第三人称单数用has，其余用have.

现在完成时的否定式直接在助动词后面加上not、疑问式是把助动词提到主语之前。

以study为例，其否定式、疑问式和简单回答形式如下：

否定式

疑问式

Ihavenot（haven’t）studied….

HaveIstudied…

Youhavenot（haven’t）studied….

Haveyoustudied…

Hehasnot（hasn’t）studied….

Hashestudied…

否定疑问式

简单回答（肯定/否定）

HaveInot（Haven’tI）studied…

Yes,youhave.No,youhaven’t.

Haveyounot（Haven’tyou）studied…

Yes,Ihave.No,Ihaven’t.

Hashenot（Hasn’the）studied…

Yes,hehas.No,hehasn’t.

（2）用法：

1）现在完成时通常表示在说话之前已经完成的动作或存在的状态。

说话人强调的是该动作或状态对现在的结果或影响。

Mydaughterhasjustgoneout.我女儿刚出去。

I’msurewe’vemetbefore.我肯定我们以前见过面。

Shehasarrived.她到了。

2）表示持续到现在的动作或状态，往往和包括现在在内的表示一段时间的状语连用，如recently,already,just,lately,for…,since…,yet等。

如：

Ihaven’theardfromherthesedays.这些日子我没有收到她的信。

Wehaven’tseenyourecently.最近我们没有见到你。

Theyhavebeenawayfortwoyears.他们离开已经两年了。

ShehasbeenwithussinceMonday.

★注意：

a）since和for的区别

since后接时间点，如1993，lastterm,yesterday,thetimeIgotthere

for后接一段时间，表示“长达多久”，如tenyears,awhile,twodays等。

Exercise:

用since和for填空

1.JimhasbeeninIreland______Monday.

2.JillhasbeeninIreland______threedays.

3.HisaunthaslivedinAustralia______15days.

4.Maryisinheroffice.Shehasbeenthere______7o'clock.

5.Indiahasbeenanindependentcountry______1974.

6.Thebusislate.They'vebeenwaiting______20minutes.

7.Nobodylivesinthosehouses.Theyhavebeenempty______manyyears.

8.Mikehasbeenill______alongtime.Hehasbeeninhospital______October.

2）表示短暂意义的动词如arrive,leave,borrow,buy,begin,start,die等，在完成时当中不能和表示一段时间的状语连用，因为它们表示的动作不可能持续。

因此，不能说：

Hehascomeherefor2weeks.×

Theoldmanhasdiedfor4months.×

Theyhaveleftonlyfor5minutes.×

以上三句话可以改为：

Hehasbeenherefor2weeks.

Theoldmanhas_____________for4months.

Theyhave__________onlyfor5minutes

2）have（has）been和have（has）gone的区别：

表示“曾到过某地”要用“have（has）been”;表示“已经去某地”要用“have（has）gone”。

试比较：

Wherehashebeen他刚才到哪里去了（已经回来了）

Wherehashegone他上哪儿去了（人不在）

TheyhavebeentoCanada.他们到过加拿大。

（现在已经不在加拿大）

TheyhavegonetoCanada.他们到加拿大去了。

（可能在路上和已经到加拿大）.

3）现在完成时不能和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday,lastyear,in1976,twodaysago,justnow,whenIcamein，但可以和already,yet,sometimes,always,often,before,lately,recently,once,twice,ever,never等连用。

例如：

Shehasalreadycome.她已经来了。

Ihaven’treadityet.我还没读过这个。

Ihavemethimbefore.我从前曾见过他。

MaHonghasalwaysbeenagoodstudent.马红一直是个好学生。

Ihaveoftenseenhiminthestreet.我经常在街上看见他。

TheyhaveneverbeentoYan’an.他们从未去过延安。

Ihaven'tseenhimlately.我近来没看到他。

IrregularVerbs

BaseForm

PastForm

PastParticiple

bear

bore

born

beat

beat

beaten

become

became

become

blow

blew

blown

bring

brought

brought

build

built

built

buy

bought

bought

catch

caught

caught

choose

chose

chosen

come

came

come

do

did

done

drink

drank

drunk

drive

drove

driven

eat

ate

eaten

fall

fell

fallen

find

found

found

fly

flew

flown

get

got

got

give

gave

given

go

went

gone

grow

grew

grown

have

had

had

hear

heard

heard

keep

kept

kept

leave

left

left

lose

lost

lost

make

made

made

put

put

put

read

read

read

run

ran

run

say

said

said

see

saw

seen

sell

sold

sold

send

sent

sent

sing

sang

sung

sink

sank/sunk

sunk

take

took

taken

teach

taught

taught

write

wrote

wrote

am,is

was

been

are

were

been

Exercise:

I.Fillintheblankswiththeproperform.

1.I____already____（see）thefilm.I________（see）itlastweek.

2._____he____（finish）hisworktodayNotyet.

3.Myfather____just____（come）backfromwork.Heistirednow.

4.Where’sLiMingHe__________（go）totheteacher’soffice.

5.I__________（work）heresinceI______（move）herein1999.

6.SofarI_______________（make）quiteafewfriendshere.

7.Howlong________theWangs______________（stay）hereFortwoweeks.

8.I________just___________（finish）myhomework.

9.He________（go）toschoolonfooteveryday.

you______（find）yoursciencebookyet

11.Ifit____（be）finetomorrow,I'llgowithyou.

12.Thestudents____________（read）Englishwhentheteachercamein.

13.Look!

Themonkey__________（climb）thetree.

14.Mymother__________（come）toseemenextSunday.

15.I'velostmypen._________you________（see）itanywhere

II.Choosethebestanswer.

1.Howlonghaveyou_______here

A.comeB.gotC.arrivedD.been

2.Mygrandpadied_________.

A.attheageofmy2B.for2years

C.whenIwas2.D.myagewas6.

3.Janehas_____toBeiJing.Shewillcomebacktomorrow.

A.beenB.goneC.wentD.neverbeen

4.Itistenyears_____Ilastsawher.

A.afterB.sinceC.forD.that

willgotothestationtomeetLorry

--Iwill.I_____herseveral